我需要从一个相当大的SQL Server表(即300,000+行)中删除重复的行。
当然,由于RowID标识字段的存在,这些行不会完全重复。
MyTable
RowID int not null identity(1,1) primary key,
Col1 varchar(20) not null,
Col2 varchar(2048) not null,
Col3 tinyint not null
我该怎么做呢?
我需要从一个相当大的SQL Server表(即300,000+行)中删除重复的行。
当然,由于RowID标识字段的存在,这些行不会完全重复。
MyTable
RowID int not null identity(1,1) primary key,
Col1 varchar(20) not null,
Col2 varchar(2048) not null,
Col3 tinyint not null
我该怎么做呢?
当前回答
我知道这个问题已经回答了,但我已经创建了非常有用的sp,它将为表副本创建一个动态删除语句:
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_DeleteDuplicate @tableName varchar(100), @DebugMode int =1
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
IF(OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#tableMatrix') is not null) DROP TABLE #tableMatrix;
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY name) as rn,name into #tableMatrix FROM sys.columns where [object_id] = object_id(@tableName) ORDER BY name
DECLARE @MaxRow int = (SELECT MAX(rn) from #tableMatrix)
IF(@MaxRow is null)
RAISERROR ('I wasn''t able to find any columns for this table!',16,1)
ELSE
BEGIN
DECLARE @i int =1
DECLARE @Columns Varchar(max) ='';
WHILE (@i <= @MaxRow)
BEGIN
SET @Columns=@Columns+(SELECT '['+name+'],' from #tableMatrix where rn = @i)
SET @i = @i+1;
END
---DELETE LAST comma
SET @Columns = LEFT(@Columns,LEN(@Columns)-1)
DECLARE @Sql nvarchar(max) = '
WITH cteRowsToDelte
AS (
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY '+@Columns+' ORDER BY ( SELECT 0)) as rowNumber,* FROM '+@tableName
+')
DELETE FROM cteRowsToDelte
WHERE rowNumber > 1;
'
SET NOCOUNT OFF;
IF(@DebugMode = 1)
SELECT @Sql
ELSE
EXEC sp_executesql @Sql
END
END
如果你创建这样的表格
IF(OBJECT_ID('MyLitleTable') is not null)
DROP TABLE MyLitleTable
CREATE TABLE MyLitleTable
(
A Varchar(10),
B money,
C int
)
---------------------------------------------------------
INSERT INTO MyLitleTable VALUES
('ABC',100,1),
('ABC',100,1), -- only this row should be deleted
('ABC',101,1),
('ABC',100,2),
('ABCD',100,1)
-----------------------------------------------------------
exec sp_DeleteDuplicate 'MyLitleTable',0
它将从表中删除所有重复项。如果运行它时不带第二个参数,它将返回一条SQL语句来运行。
如果您需要排除任何列,只需在调试模式下运行它,获取代码并按照您的喜好修改它。
其他回答
哦,当然。使用临时表。如果你想要一个“工作”的单一的、性能不太好的语句,你可以使用:
DELETE FROM MyTable WHERE NOT RowID IN
(SELECT
(SELECT TOP 1 RowID FROM MyTable mt2
WHERE mt2.Col1 = mt.Col1
AND mt2.Col2 = mt.Col2
AND mt2.Col3 = mt.Col3)
FROM MyTable mt)
基本上,对于表中的每一行,子选择将查找与所考虑行的完全相同的所有行的顶部RowID。因此,您最终会得到一个表示“原始”非重复行的RowIDs列表。
DELETE LU
FROM (SELECT *,
Row_number()
OVER (
partition BY col1, col1, col3
ORDER BY rowid DESC) [Row]
FROM mytable) LU
WHERE [row] > 1
另一种基于两列删除重复项的方法
我发现这个查询更容易阅读和替换。
DELETE
FROM
TABLE_NAME
WHERE FIRST_COLUMNS
IN(
SELECT * FROM
( SELECT MIN(FIRST_COLUMNS)
FROM TABLE_NAME
GROUP BY
FIRST_COLUMNS,
SECOND_COLUMNS
HAVING COUNT(FIRST_COLUMNS) > 1
) temp
)
注意:在运行查询之前最好模拟查询。
我更喜欢CTE从sql server表中删除重复的行
强烈推荐阅读本文::http://codaffection.com/sql-server-article/delete-duplicate-rows-in-sql-server/
保持原创性
WITH CTE AS
(
SELECT *,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY col1,col2,col3 ORDER BY col1,col2,col3) AS RN
FROM MyTable
)
DELETE FROM CTE WHERE RN<>1
不保留原创
WITH CTE AS
(SELECT *,R=RANK() OVER (ORDER BY col1,col2,col3)
FROM MyTable)
DELETE CTE
WHERE R IN (SELECT R FROM CTE GROUP BY R HAVING COUNT(*)>1)
在postgresql中删除重复行的一个非常简单的方法。
DELETE FROM table1 a
USING table1 b
WHERE a.id < b.id
AND a.column1 = b.column1
AND a.column2 = b.column2;