[...array1,...array2] //   =>  don't remove duplication 

OR

[...new Set([...array1 ,...array2])]; //   => remove duplication

为什么不使用对象？看起来你在尝试建立一套模型。然而，这并不能维持秩序。

var set1 = {"Vijendra":true, "Singh":true}
var set2 = {"Singh":true,  "Shakya":true}

// Merge second object into first
function merge(set1, set2){
  for (var key in set2){
    if (set2.hasOwnProperty(key))
      set1[key] = set2[key]
  }
  return set1
}

merge(set1, set2)

// Create set from array
function setify(array){
  var result = {}
  for (var item in array){
    if (array.hasOwnProperty(item))
      result[array[item]] = true
  }
  return result
}

之前写过同样的原因（适用于任意数量的数组）：

/**
 * Returns with the union of the given arrays.
 *
 * @param Any amount of arrays to be united.
 * @returns {array} The union array.
 */
function uniteArrays()
{
    var union = [];
    for (var argumentIndex = 0; argumentIndex < arguments.length; argumentIndex++)
    {
        eachArgument = arguments[argumentIndex];
        if (typeof eachArgument !== 'array')
        {
            eachArray = eachArgument;
            for (var index = 0; index < eachArray.length; index++)
            {
                eachValue = eachArray[index];
                if (arrayHasValue(union, eachValue) == false)
                union.push(eachValue);
            }
        }
    }

    return union;
}    

function arrayHasValue(array, value)
{ return array.indexOf(value) != -1; }

var MergeArrays=function(arrayOne, arrayTwo, equalityField) {
    var mergeDictionary = {};

    for (var i = 0; i < arrayOne.length; i++) {
        mergeDictionary[arrayOne[i][equalityField]] = arrayOne[i];
    }

    for (var i = 0; i < arrayTwo.length; i++) {
        mergeDictionary[arrayTwo[i][equalityField]] = arrayTwo[i];
    }

    return $.map(mergeDictionary, function (value, key) { return value });
}

利用字典和Jquery，您可以合并这两个数组，而不会得到重复项。在我的示例中，我在对象上使用给定的字段，但可能只是对象本身。

您可以合并结果并过滤重复项：

let combinedItems = [];

// items is an Array of arrays: [[1,2,3],[1,5,6],...]    
items.forEach(currItems => {
    if (currItems && currItems.length > 0) {
        combinedItems = combinedItems.concat(currItems);
    }
});

let noDuplicateItems = combinedItems.filter((item, index) => {
    return !combinedItems.includes(item, index + 1);
});

我简化了这个答案的最佳部分，并将其转化为一个很好的函数：

function mergeUnique(arr1, arr2){
    return arr1.concat(arr2.filter(function (item) {
        return arr1.indexOf(item) === -1;
    }));
}