我有两个JavaScript数组:

var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];

我希望输出为:

var array3 = ["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"];

输出数组应删除重复的单词。

如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组,以便从每个数组中只获得唯一的项目,其顺序与它们插入原始数组的顺序相同?


当前回答

这是我的解决方案https://gist.github.com/4692150深度相等且易于使用的结果:

function merge_arrays(arr1,arr2)
{
   ... 
   return {first:firstPart,common:commonString,second:secondPart,full:finalString}; 
}

console.log(merge_arrays(
[
[1,"10:55"] ,
[2,"10:55"] ,
[3,"10:55"]
],[
[3,"10:55"] ,
[4,"10:55"] ,
[5,"10:55"]
]).second);

result:
[
[4,"10:55"] ,
[5,"10:55"]
]

其他回答

   //1.merge two array into one array

   var arr1 = [0, 1, 2, 4];
   var arr2 = [4, 5, 6];

   //for merge array we use "Array.concat"

   let combineArray = arr1.concat(arr2); //output

   alert(combineArray); //now out put is 0,1,2,4,4,5,6 but 4 reapeat

   //2.same thing with "Spread Syntex"

   let spreadArray = [...arr1, ...arr2];

   alert(spreadArray);  //now out put is 0,1,2,4,4,5,6 but 4 reapete


   /*
       if we need remove duplicate element method use are
       1.Using set
       2.using .filter
       3.using .reduce
   */

我简化了这个答案的最佳部分,并将其转化为一个很好的函数:

function mergeUnique(arr1, arr2){
    return arr1.concat(arr2.filter(function (item) {
        return arr1.indexOf(item) === -1;
    }));
}

使用Lodash

我发现@GijsjanB的答案很有用,但我的数组包含具有许多属性的对象,因此我不得不使用其中一个属性来消除它们的重复。

这是我使用lodash的解决方案

userList1 = [{ id: 1 }, { id: 2 }, { id: 3 }]
userList2 = [{ id: 3 }, { id: 4 }, { id: 5 }]
// id 3 is repeated in both arrays

users = _.unionWith(userList1, userList2, function(a, b){ return a.id == b.id });

// users = [{ id: 1 }, { id: 2 }, { id: 3 }, { id: 4 }, { id: 5 }]

作为第三个参数传递的函数有两个参数(两个元素),如果它们相等,则必须返回true。

ES2019年

可以像union(array1,array2,array3,…)一样使用它

/**
 * Merges two or more arrays keeping unique items. This method does
 * not change the existing arrays, but instead returns a new array.
 */
function union<T>(...arrays: T[]) {
  return [...new Set([...arrays].flat())];
}

这是ES2019,因为flat()函数,但您可以使用core js将其作为polyfill获取。这里的T是TypeScript泛型类型,如果不使用TypeScript,则可以删除它。如果您使用的是TypeScript,请确保在tsconfig.json中的编译器选项中添加“lib”:[“es2019.array”]。

只需使用lodash。union

新解决方案(使用Array.prototype.indexOf和Array.prototype.cocat):

Array.prototype.uniqueMerge = function( a ) {
    for ( var nonDuplicates = [], i = 0, l = a.length; i<l; ++i ) {
        if ( this.indexOf( a[i] ) === -1 ) {
            nonDuplicates.push( a[i] );
        }
    }
    return this.concat( nonDuplicates )
};

用法:

>>> ['Vijendra', 'Singh'].uniqueMerge(['Singh', 'Shakya'])
["Vijendra", "Singh", "Shakya"]

Array.prototype.indexOf(用于internet explorer):

Array.prototype.indexOf = Array.prototype.indexOf || function(elt)
  {
    var len = this.length >>> 0;

    var from = Number(arguments[1]) || 0;
    from = (from < 0) ? Math.ceil(from): Math.floor(from); 
    if (from < 0)from += len;

    for (; from < len; from++)
    {
      if (from in this && this[from] === elt)return from;
    }
    return -1;
  };