我有两个JavaScript数组:
var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
我希望输出为:
var array3 = ["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"];
输出数组应删除重复的单词。
如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组,以便从每个数组中只获得唯一的项目,其顺序与它们插入原始数组的顺序相同?
我有两个JavaScript数组:
var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
我希望输出为:
var array3 = ["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"];
输出数组应删除重复的单词。
如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组,以便从每个数组中只获得唯一的项目,其顺序与它们插入原始数组的顺序相同?
当前回答
合并无限数量的数组或非数组并保持其唯一性:
function flatMerge() {
return Array.prototype.reduce.call(arguments, function (result, current) {
if (!(current instanceof Array)) {
if (result.indexOf(current) === -1) {
result.push(current);
}
} else {
current.forEach(function (value) {
console.log(value);
if (result.indexOf(value) === -1) {
result.push(value);
}
});
}
return result;
}, []);
}
flatMerge([1,2,3], 4, 4, [3, 2, 1, 5], [7, 6, 8, 9], 5, [4], 2, [3, 2, 5]);
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 6, 8, 9]
flatMerge([1,2,3], [3, 2, 1, 5], [7, 6, 8, 9]);
// [1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 6, 8, 9]
flatMerge(1, 3, 5, 7);
// [1, 3, 5, 7]
其他回答
只需避开嵌套循环(O(n^2))和.indexOf()(+O(n))。
函数合并(a,b){var哈希={};变量i;对于(i=0;i<a.length;i++){hash[a[i]=真;}对于(i=0;i<b.length;i++){hash[b[i]]=真;}return Object.keys(哈希);}var array1=[“Vijendra”,“Singh”];var array2=[“Singh”,“Shakya”];var array3=合并(array1,array2);console.log(array3);
Array.prototype.union = function (other_array) {
/* you can include a test to check whether other_array really is an array */
other_array.forEach(function(v) { if(this.indexOf(v) === -1) {this.push(v);}}, this);
}
DeDuplicate单个或Merge和DeDupliplicate多个数组输入。示例如下。
使用ES6-设置,用于,销毁
我编写了一个接受多个数组参数的简单函数。与上面的解决方案几乎相同,只是有更实际的用例。此函数不会将重复的值连接到一个数组中,以便在稍后阶段删除它们。
短功能定义(仅9行)
/**
* This function merging only arrays unique values. It does not merges arrays in to array with duplicate values at any stage.
*
* @params ...args Function accept multiple array input (merges them to single array with no duplicates)
* it also can be used to filter duplicates in single array
*/
function arrayDeDuplicate(...args){
let set = new Set(); // init Set object (available as of ES6)
for(let arr of args){ // for of loops through values
arr.map((value) => { // map adds each value to Set object
set.add(value); // set.add method adds only unique values
});
}
return [...set]; // destructuring set object back to array object
// alternativly we culd use: return Array.from(set);
}
使用示例代码笔:
// SCENARIO
let a = [1,2,3,4,5,6];
let b = [4,5,6,7,8,9,10,10,10];
let c = [43,23,1,2,3];
let d = ['a','b','c','d'];
let e = ['b','c','d','e'];
// USEAGE
let uniqueArrayAll = arrayDeDuplicate(a, b, c, d, e);
let uniqueArraySingle = arrayDeDuplicate(b);
// OUTPUT
console.log(uniqueArrayAll); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 43, 23, "a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
console.log(uniqueArraySingle); // [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
我简化了这个答案的最佳部分,并将其转化为一个很好的函数:
function mergeUnique(arr1, arr2){
return arr1.concat(arr2.filter(function (item) {
return arr1.indexOf(item) === -1;
}));
}
我认为这工作得更快。
removeDup = a => {
for (let i = a.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
for (let j = i-1; j >= 0; j--) {
if (a[i] === a[j])
a.splice(j--, 1);
}
}
return a;
}