我有两个JavaScript数组:

var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];

我希望输出为:

var array3 = ["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"];

输出数组应删除重复的单词。

如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组,以便从每个数组中只获得唯一的项目,其顺序与它们插入原始数组的顺序相同?


当前回答

带过滤器的最简单解决方案:

var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];

var mergedArrayWithoutDuplicates = array1.concat(
  array2.filter(seccondArrayItem => !array1.includes(seccondArrayItem))
);

其他回答

var a = [1,2,3]
var b = [1,2,4,5]

我喜欢一行。这将把不同的b元素推到

b.forEach(item => a.includes(item) ? null : a.push(item));

另一个版本不会修改

var c = a.slice();
b.forEach(item => c.includes(item) ? null : c.push(item));
Array.prototype.merge = function(/* variable number of arrays */){
    for(var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++){
        var array = arguments[i];
        for(var j = 0; j < array.length; j++){
            if(this.indexOf(array[j]) === -1) {
                this.push(array[j]);
            }
        }
    }
    return this;
};

一个更好的数组合并函数。

新解决方案(使用Array.prototype.indexOf和Array.prototype.cocat):

Array.prototype.uniqueMerge = function( a ) {
    for ( var nonDuplicates = [], i = 0, l = a.length; i<l; ++i ) {
        if ( this.indexOf( a[i] ) === -1 ) {
            nonDuplicates.push( a[i] );
        }
    }
    return this.concat( nonDuplicates )
};

用法:

>>> ['Vijendra', 'Singh'].uniqueMerge(['Singh', 'Shakya'])
["Vijendra", "Singh", "Shakya"]

Array.prototype.indexOf(用于internet explorer):

Array.prototype.indexOf = Array.prototype.indexOf || function(elt)
  {
    var len = this.length >>> 0;

    var from = Number(arguments[1]) || 0;
    from = (from < 0) ? Math.ceil(from): Math.floor(from); 
    if (from < 0)from += len;

    for (; from < len; from++)
    {
      if (from in this && this[from] === elt)return from;
    }
    return -1;
  };

仅合并阵列(不删除重复项)

ES5版本使用Array.concat:

var array1=[“Vijendra”,“Singh”];var array2=[“Singh”,“Shakya”];array1=array1.concat(array2);console.log(array1);

ES6版本使用销毁

const array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
const array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
const array3 = [...array1, ...array2];

由于没有“内置”的方法来删除重复项(ECMA-262实际上有Array.forEach,这将非常好),因此我们必须手动执行:

Array.prototype.unique = function() {
    var a = this.concat();
    for(var i=0; i<a.length; ++i) {
        for(var j=i+1; j<a.length; ++j) {
            if(a[i] === a[j])
                a.splice(j--, 1);
        }
    }

    return a;
};

然后,要使用它:

var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
// Merges both arrays and gets unique items
var array3 = array1.concat(array2).unique(); 

这也将保持阵列的顺序(即,不需要排序)。

由于许多人对Array.prototype的原型扩充和in循环感到恼火,这里有一种不太侵入性的方法来使用它:

function arrayUnique(array) {
    var a = array.concat();
    for(var i=0; i<a.length; ++i) {
        for(var j=i+1; j<a.length; ++j) {
            if(a[i] === a[j])
                a.splice(j--, 1);
        }
    }

    return a;
}

var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
    // Merges both arrays and gets unique items
var array3 = arrayUnique(array1.concat(array2));

对于那些有幸使用ES5可用的浏览器的人,可以像这样使用Object.defineProperty:

Object.defineProperty(Array.prototype, 'unique', {
    enumerable: false,
    configurable: false,
    writable: false,
    value: function() {
        var a = this.concat();
        for(var i=0; i<a.length; ++i) {
            for(var j=i+1; j<a.length; ++j) {
                if(a[i] === a[j])
                    a.splice(j--, 1);
            }
        }

        return a;
    }
});

合并无限数量的数组或非数组并保持其唯一性:

function flatMerge() {
    return Array.prototype.reduce.call(arguments, function (result, current) {
        if (!(current instanceof Array)) {
            if (result.indexOf(current) === -1) {
                result.push(current);
            }
        } else {
            current.forEach(function (value) {
                console.log(value);
                if (result.indexOf(value) === -1) {
                    result.push(value);
                }
            });
        }
        return result;
    }, []);
}

flatMerge([1,2,3], 4, 4, [3, 2, 1, 5], [7, 6, 8, 9], 5, [4], 2, [3, 2, 5]);
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 6, 8, 9]

flatMerge([1,2,3], [3, 2, 1, 5], [7, 6, 8, 9]);
// [1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 6, 8, 9]

flatMerge(1, 3, 5, 7);
// [1, 3, 5, 7]