我有两个JavaScript数组:

var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];

我希望输出为:

var array3 = ["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"];

输出数组应删除重复的单词。

如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组,以便从每个数组中只获得唯一的项目,其顺序与它们插入原始数组的顺序相同?


当前回答

Array.prototype.union = function (other_array) {
/* you can include a test to check whether other_array really is an array */
  other_array.forEach(function(v) { if(this.indexOf(v) === -1) {this.push(v);}}, this);    
}

其他回答

使用集合(ECMAScript 2015),将非常简单:

const array1=[“Vijendra”,“Singh”];const array2=[“Singh”,“Shakya”];console.log(Array.from(new Set(array1.concat(array2))));

只需使用Undercore.js的=>uniq即可实现:

array3 = _.uniq(array1.concat(array2))

console.log(array3)

它将印刷[“Vijendra”、“Singh”、“Shakya”]。

Array.prototype.merge = function(/* variable number of arrays */){
    for(var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++){
        var array = arguments[i];
        for(var j = 0; j < array.length; j++){
            if(this.indexOf(array[j]) === -1) {
                this.push(array[j]);
            }
        }
    }
    return this;
};

一个更好的数组合并函数。

合并无限数量的数组或非数组并保持其唯一性:

function flatMerge() {
    return Array.prototype.reduce.call(arguments, function (result, current) {
        if (!(current instanceof Array)) {
            if (result.indexOf(current) === -1) {
                result.push(current);
            }
        } else {
            current.forEach(function (value) {
                console.log(value);
                if (result.indexOf(value) === -1) {
                    result.push(value);
                }
            });
        }
        return result;
    }, []);
}

flatMerge([1,2,3], 4, 4, [3, 2, 1, 5], [7, 6, 8, 9], 5, [4], 2, [3, 2, 5]);
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 6, 8, 9]

flatMerge([1,2,3], [3, 2, 1, 5], [7, 6, 8, 9]);
// [1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 6, 8, 9]

flatMerge(1, 3, 5, 7);
// [1, 3, 5, 7]
Array.prototype.pushUnique = function(values)
{
    for (var i=0; i < values.length; i++)
        if (this.indexOf(values[i]) == -1)
            this.push(values[i]);
};

Try:

var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
array1.pushUnique(array2);
alert(array1.toString());  // Output: Vijendra,Singh,Shakya