我有两个JavaScript数组：
var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
我希望输出为：
var array3 = ["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"];
输出数组应删除重复的单词。
如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组，以便从每个数组中只获得唯一的项目，其顺序与它们插入原始数组的顺序相同？
当前回答
//Array.indexOf was introduced in javascript 1.6 (ECMA-262)
//We need to implement it explicitly for other browsers,
if (!Array.prototype.indexOf)
{
Array.prototype.indexOf = function(elt, from)
{
var len = this.length >>> 0;
for (; from < len; from++)
{
if (from in this &&
this[from] === elt)
return from;
}
return -1;
};
}
//now, on to the problem
var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
var merged = array1.concat(array2);
var t;
for(i = 0; i < merged.length; i++)
if((t = merged.indexOf(i + 1, merged[i])) != -1)
{
merged.splice(t, 1);
i--;//in case of multiple occurrences
}
其他浏览器的indexOf方法的实现取自MDC
其他回答
const merge（…args）=>（新集合（[].contat（…arg）））
最简单的方法是使用concat（）合并数组，然后使用filter（）删除重复项，或者使用concat（）将合并的数组放入Set（）中。
第一种方式：
const firstArray = [1,2, 2];
const secondArray = [3,4];
// now lets merge them
const mergedArray = firstArray.concat(secondArray); // [1,2,2,3,4]
//now use filter to remove dups
const removeDuplicates = mergedArray.filter((elem, index) => mergedArray.indexOf(elem) === index); // [1,2,3, 4]
第二种方式（但对UI有性能影响）：
const firstArray = [1,2, 2];
const secondArray = [3,4];
// now lets merge them
const mergedArray = firstArray.concat(secondArray); // [1,2,2,3,4]
const removeDuplicates = new Set(mergedArray);
const array3 = array1.filter(t=> !array2.includes(t)).concat(array2)
/***对仅保留唯一值的数组进行重复数据消除。*使用哈希表（js对象）过滤重复项。*保持数组元素的顺序。*该算法对于大型阵列（线性时间）特别有效。*/函数数组UniqueFast（arr）{var seen＝｛｝；var结果=[]；变量i，长度=arr.length；对于（i=0；i<len；i++）{var项目=arr[i]；//哈希表查找if（！seed[item]）{result.push（项）；seed[项目]=真；}}返回结果；}/////测试var array1=[“Vijendra”，“Singh”]；var array2=[“Singh”，“Shakya”]；var result=arrayUniqueFast（array1.concat（array2））；document.write（'<br>result:'+result）；
有关阵列重复数据消除的其他方法，请参阅我的基准测试：https://jsperf.com/de-duplicate-an-array-keeping-only-unique-values
Array.prototype.add = function(b){
var a = this.concat(); // clone current object
if(!b.push || !b.length) return a; // if b is not an array, or empty, then return a unchanged
if(!a.length) return b.concat(); // if original is empty, return b
// go through all the elements of b
for(var i = 0; i < b.length; i++){
// if b's value is not in a, then add it
if(a.indexOf(b[i]) == -1) a.push(b[i]);
}
return a;
}
// Example:
console.log([1,2,3].add([3, 4, 5])); // will output [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
