我有两个JavaScript数组:
var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
我希望输出为:
var array3 = ["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"];
输出数组应删除重复的单词。
如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组,以便从每个数组中只获得唯一的项目,其顺序与它们插入原始数组的顺序相同?
我有两个JavaScript数组:
var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
我希望输出为:
var array3 = ["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"];
输出数组应删除重复的单词。
如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组,以便从每个数组中只获得唯一的项目,其顺序与它们插入原始数组的顺序相同?
当前回答
//Array.indexOf was introduced in javascript 1.6 (ECMA-262)
//We need to implement it explicitly for other browsers,
if (!Array.prototype.indexOf)
{
Array.prototype.indexOf = function(elt, from)
{
var len = this.length >>> 0;
for (; from < len; from++)
{
if (from in this &&
this[from] === elt)
return from;
}
return -1;
};
}
//now, on to the problem
var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
var merged = array1.concat(array2);
var t;
for(i = 0; i < merged.length; i++)
if((t = merged.indexOf(i + 1, merged[i])) != -1)
{
merged.splice(t, 1);
i--;//in case of multiple occurrences
}
其他浏览器的indexOf方法的实现取自MDC
其他回答
我的一便士半:
Array.prototype.concat_n_dedupe = function(other_array) {
return this
.concat(other_array) // add second
.reduce(function(uniques, item) { // dedupe all
if (uniques.indexOf(item) == -1) {
uniques.push(item);
}
return uniques;
}, []);
};
var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
var result = array1.concat_n_dedupe(array2);
console.log(result);
这很快,可以整理任意数量的数组,并且可以处理数字和字符串。
function collate(a){ // Pass an array of arrays to collate into one array
var h = { n: {}, s: {} };
for (var i=0; i < a.length; i++) for (var j=0; j < a[i].length; j++)
(typeof a[i][j] === "number" ? h.n[a[i][j]] = true : h.s[a[i][j]] = true);
var b = Object.keys(h.n);
for (var i=0; i< b.length; i++)
b[i]=Number(b[i]);
return b.concat(Object.keys(h.s));
}
> a = [ [1,2,3], [3,4,5], [1,5,6], ["spoon", "fork", "5"] ]
> collate( a )
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, "5", "spoon", "fork"]
如果你不需要区分5和“5”,那么
function collate(a){
var h = {};
for (i=0; i < a.length; i++) for (var j=0; j < a[i].length; j++)
h[a[i][j]] = typeof a[i][j] === "number";
for (i=0, b=Object.keys(h); i< b.length; i++)
if (h[b[i]])
b[i]=Number(b[i]);
return b;
}
[1, 2, 3, 4, "5", 6, "spoon", "fork"]
可以。
如果你不介意(或者更愿意)所有值都以字符串结尾,那么就这样:
function collate(a){
var h = {};
for (var i=0; i < a.length; i++)
for (var j=0; j < a[i].length; j++)
h[a[i][j]] = true;
return Object.keys(h)
}
["1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "spoon", "fork"]
如果您实际上不需要数组,但只想收集唯一值并对其进行迭代,那么(在大多数浏览器(和node.js)中):
h = new Map();
for (i=0; i < a.length; i++)
for (var j=0; j < a[i].length; j++)
h.set(a[i][j]);
这可能更好。
用法:https://gist.github.com/samad-aghaei/7250ffb74ed80732debb1cbb14d2bfb0
var _uniqueMerge = function(opts, _ref){
for(var key in _ref)
if (_ref && _ref[key] && _ref[key].constructor && _ref[key].constructor === Object)
_ref[key] = _uniqueMerge((opts ? opts[key] : null), _ref[key] );
else if(opts && opts.hasOwnProperty(key))
_ref[key] = opts[key];
else _ref[key] = _ref[key][1];
return _ref;
}
如果您合并对象数组,请考虑使用lodash UnionBy函数,它允许您设置自定义谓词比较对象:
import { unionBy } from 'lodash';
const a = [{a: 1, b: 2}];
const b = [{a: 1, b: 3}];
const c = [{a: 2, b: 4}];
const result = UnionBy(a,b,c, x => x.a);
结果是:〔{a:1;b:2},{a:2;b:4}〕
结果中使用了来自数组的第一个传递匹配
/***对仅保留唯一值的数组进行重复数据消除。*使用哈希表(js对象)过滤重复项。*保持数组元素的顺序。*该算法对于大型阵列(线性时间)特别有效。*/函数数组UniqueFast(arr){var seen={};var结果=[];变量i,长度=arr.length;对于(i=0;i<len;i++){var项目=arr[i];//哈希表查找if(!seed[item]){result.push(项);seed[项目]=真;}}返回结果;}/////测试var array1=[“Vijendra”,“Singh”];var array2=[“Singh”,“Shakya”];var result=arrayUniqueFast(array1.concat(array2));document.write('<br>result:'+result);
有关阵列重复数据消除的其他方法,请参阅我的基准测试:https://jsperf.com/de-duplicate-an-array-keeping-only-unique-values