我有两个JavaScript数组:
var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
我希望输出为:
var array3 = ["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"];
输出数组应删除重复的单词。
如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组,以便从每个数组中只获得唯一的项目,其顺序与它们插入原始数组的顺序相同?
我有两个JavaScript数组:
var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
我希望输出为:
var array3 = ["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"];
输出数组应删除重复的单词。
如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组,以便从每个数组中只获得唯一的项目,其顺序与它们插入原始数组的顺序相同?
当前回答
您可以使用loadash unionWith-_.unionWith(〔arrays〕,〔comparator〕)
此方法类似于_.union,只是它接受被调用来比较数组元素的比较器。结果值从出现该值的第一个数组中选择。比较器由两个参数调用:(arrVal,othVal)。
var array1=[“Vijendra”,“Singh”];var array2=[“Singh”,“Shakya”];var array3=_.unionWith(array1,array2,_.isEqual);console.log(array3);<script src=“https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.11/lodash.min.js“></script>
其他回答
为什么不使用对象?看起来你在尝试建立一套模型。然而,这并不能维持秩序。
var set1 = {"Vijendra":true, "Singh":true}
var set2 = {"Singh":true, "Shakya":true}
// Merge second object into first
function merge(set1, set2){
for (var key in set2){
if (set2.hasOwnProperty(key))
set1[key] = set2[key]
}
return set1
}
merge(set1, set2)
// Create set from array
function setify(array){
var result = {}
for (var item in array){
if (array.hasOwnProperty(item))
result[array[item]] = true
}
return result
}
模块化,通用
这可以通过组成两个基本功能来实现。
const getUniqueMerge = (...arrs) => getUniqueArr(mergeArrs(...arrs))
const getUniqueArr = (array) => Array.from(new Set(array))
const mergeArrs = (...arrs) => [].concat(...arrs)
它可以处理无限的数组或值
console.log(getUniqueMerge(["Vijendra","Singh"],["Singh", "Shakya"])
// ["Vijendra", "Singh", "Shakya"]
console.log(getUniqueMerge(["Sheldon", "Cooper"], ["and", "Cooper", "Amy", "and"], "Farrah", "Amy", "Fowler"))
// ["Sheldon", "Cooper", "and", "Amy", "Farrah", "Fowler"]
//Array.indexOf was introduced in javascript 1.6 (ECMA-262)
//We need to implement it explicitly for other browsers,
if (!Array.prototype.indexOf)
{
Array.prototype.indexOf = function(elt, from)
{
var len = this.length >>> 0;
for (; from < len; from++)
{
if (from in this &&
this[from] === elt)
return from;
}
return -1;
};
}
//now, on to the problem
var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
var merged = array1.concat(array2);
var t;
for(i = 0; i < merged.length; i++)
if((t = merged.indexOf(i + 1, merged[i])) != -1)
{
merged.splice(t, 1);
i--;//in case of multiple occurrences
}
其他浏览器的indexOf方法的实现取自MDC
下面是一个简单的例子:
var unique = function(array) {
var unique = []
for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i += 1) {
if (unique.indexOf(array[i]) == -1) {
unique.push(array[i])
}
}
return unique
}
var uniqueList = unique(["AAPL", "MSFT"].concat(["MSFT", "BBEP", "GE"]));
我们定义unique(array)来删除冗余元素,并使用concat函数来组合两个数组。
Array.prototype.union = function (other_array) {
/* you can include a test to check whether other_array really is an array */
other_array.forEach(function(v) { if(this.indexOf(v) === -1) {this.push(v);}}, this);
}