嗨，你可以使用Renderer2和elementRef只需几行代码:

constructor(private readonly elementRef: ElementRef,
          private renderer: Renderer2) {
}
ngOnInit() {
 const script = this.renderer.createElement('script');
 script.src = 'http://iknow.com/this/does/not/work/either/file.js';
 script.onload = () => {
   console.log('script loaded');
   initFile();
 };
 this.renderer.appendChild(this.elementRef.nativeElement, script);
}

onload函数可以用来在脚本加载后调用脚本函数，如果你必须在ngOnInit()中进行调用，这是非常有用的。

对于下面的链接，我也有同样的问题。我用一种很简单的方法解决了它。

https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js

我需要访问下面代码中的谷歌变量。但当我把它放到angular类中时，它就不起作用了。

google.charts.load("current", {packages:['corechart']});
google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
function drawChart() {
    var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([
        ["Element", "Density", { role: "style" } ],
        ["Copper", 8.94, "dodgerblue"],
        ["Silver", 10.49, "dodgerblue"],
        ["Gold", 19.30, "dodgerblue"],
        ["Platinum", 21.45, "color: dodgerblue"]
    ]);
var view = new google.visualization.DataView(data);
view.setColumns([0, 1,
    { calc: "stringify",
        sourceColumn: 1,
        type: "string",
        role: "annotation" },
    2]);

var options = {
    title: "Density of Precious Metals, in g/cm^3",
    width: 600,
    height: 400,
    bar: {groupWidth: "50%"},
    legend: { position: "none" },
};
var chart = new google.visualization.ColumnChart(document.getElementById("columnchart_values"));
chart.draw(view, options);

}

我在ts类的顶部创建了一个具有相同名称的全局变量(谷歌)，然后该变量自动引用所需的变量。(因为它是全局作用域)那么问题就解决了。

declare var google: any;

这可能有用。这段代码动态地将<script>标记附加到单击按钮时的html文件头部。

const url = 'http://iknow.com/this/does/not/work/either/file.js';

export class MyAppComponent {
    loadAPI: Promise<any>;

    public buttonClicked() {
        this.loadAPI = new Promise((resolve) => {
            console.log('resolving promise...');
            this.loadScript();
        });
    }

    public loadScript() {
        console.log('preparing to load...')
        let node = document.createElement('script');
        node.src = url;
        node.type = 'text/javascript';
        node.async = true;
        node.charset = 'utf-8';
        document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(node);
    }
}

如果你正在使用system.js，你可以在运行时使用System.import():

export class MyAppComponent {
  constructor(){
    System.import('path/to/your/module').then(refToLoadedModule => {
      refToLoadedModule.someFunction();
    }
  );
}

如果你正在使用webpack，你可以充分利用它强大的代码分割支持。确保:

export class MyAppComponent {
  constructor() {
     require.ensure(['path/to/your/module'], require => {
        let yourModule = require('path/to/your/module');
        yourModule.someFunction();
     }); 
  }
}

我已经修改了@rahul kumars的答案，所以它使用可观察的代替:

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";
import { Observer } from "rxjs/Observer";

@Injectable()
export class ScriptLoaderService {
    private scripts: ScriptModel[] = [];

    public load(script: ScriptModel): Observable<ScriptModel> {
        return new Observable<ScriptModel>((observer: Observer<ScriptModel>) => {
            var existingScript = this.scripts.find(s => s.name == script.name);

            // Complete if already loaded
            if (existingScript && existingScript.loaded) {
                observer.next(existingScript);
                observer.complete();
            }
            else {
                // Add the script
                this.scripts = [...this.scripts, script];

                // Load the script
                let scriptElement = document.createElement("script");
                scriptElement.type = "text/javascript";
                scriptElement.src = script.src;

                scriptElement.onload = () => {
                    script.loaded = true;
                    observer.next(script);
                    observer.complete();
                };

                scriptElement.onerror = (error: any) => {
                    observer.error("Couldn't load script " + script.src);
                };

                document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].appendChild(scriptElement);
            }
        });
    }
}

export interface ScriptModel {
    name: string,
    src: string,
    loaded: boolean
}

在我的例子中，我使用上述技术加载了js和css visjs文件-这非常有效。我从ngOnInit()中调用新函数

注意:我不能通过简单地添加一个<script>和<link>标签到html模板文件来加载它。

loadVisJsScript() { console.log('Loading visjs js/css files...'); let script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = "../../assets/vis/vis.min.js"; script.type = 'text/javascript'; script.async = true; script.charset = 'utf-8'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(script); let link = document.createElement("link"); link.type = "stylesheet"; link.href = "../../assets/vis/vis.min.css"; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(link); }