我有这个模块,它将外部库与额外的逻辑组件化,而不直接将<script>标记添加到index.html中:

import 'http://external.com/path/file.js'
//import '../js/file.js'

@Component({
    selector: 'my-app',
    template: `
        <script src="http://iknow.com/this/does/not/work/either/file.js"></script>
        <div>Template</div>`
})
export class MyAppComponent {...}

我注意到ES6规范的导入是静态的,并且是在TypeScript编译期间解析的,而不是在运行时。

总之,让它变得可配置,这样file。js就会从CDN或本地文件夹加载? 如何告诉Angular 2动态加载脚本?


当前回答

这可能有用。这段代码动态地将<script>标记附加到单击按钮时的html文件头部。

const url = 'http://iknow.com/this/does/not/work/either/file.js';

export class MyAppComponent {
    loadAPI: Promise<any>;

    public buttonClicked() {
        this.loadAPI = new Promise((resolve) => {
            console.log('resolving promise...');
            this.loadScript();
        });
    }

    public loadScript() {
        console.log('preparing to load...')
        let node = document.createElement('script');
        node.src = url;
        node.type = 'text/javascript';
        node.async = true;
        node.charset = 'utf-8';
        document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(node);
    }
}

其他回答

我有一个很好的方法来动态加载脚本! 现在我在我的项目中使用ng6, echarts4 (>700Kb),ngx-echarts3。当我通过ngx-echarts的文档使用它们时,我需要在angular中导入echarts。json: “脚本”:["。/ node_modules / echarts / dist / echarts.min.js”) 因此在登录模块中,页面同时加载scripts.js,这是一个大文件!我不想要。

所以,我认为angular将每个模块作为一个文件加载,我可以插入一个路由器解析器来预加载js,然后开始加载模块!

/ / PreloadScriptResolver.service.js

/**动态加载js的服务 */
@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class PreloadScriptResolver implements Resolve<IPreloadScriptResult[]> {
  // Here import all dynamically js file
  private scripts: any = {
    echarts: { loaded: false, src: "assets/lib/echarts.min.js" }
  };
  constructor() { }
  load(...scripts: string[]) {
    const promises = scripts.map(script => this.loadScript(script));
    return Promise.all(promises);
  }
  loadScript(name: string): Promise<IPreloadScriptResult> {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      if (this.scripts[name].loaded) {
        resolve({ script: name, loaded: true, status: 'Already Loaded' });
      } else {
        const script = document.createElement('script');
        script.type = 'text/javascript';
        script.src = this.scripts[name].src;
        script.onload = () => {
          this.scripts[name].loaded = true;
          resolve({ script: name, loaded: true, status: 'Loaded' });
        };
        script.onerror = (error: any) => reject({ script: name, loaded: false, status: 'Loaded Error:' + error.toString() });
        document.head.appendChild(script);
      }
    });
  }

  resolve(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): Promise<IPreloadScriptResult[]> {
   return this.load(...route.routeConfig.data.preloadScripts);
  }
}

然后在子模块-routing.module中。导入PreloadScriptResolver:

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: "",
    component: DashboardComponent,
    canActivate: [AuthGuardService],
    canActivateChild: [AuthGuardService],
    resolve: {
      preloadScripts: PreloadScriptResolver
    },
    data: {
      preloadScripts: ["echarts"]  // important!
    },
    children: [.....]
}

这段代码工作得很好,它承诺:js文件加载后,然后模块开始加载!这个解析器可以在许多路由器中使用

我希望能够:

Add a script when the app is being bootstrapped Not do it from a component, because it doesn't feel like it's any component's responsibility Not do it from a directive, because of the same reason as the component Not do it from a service, because unless there's some kind of heavy logic related to an existing service, this doesn't belong IMO to a service Avoid doing it in a module. A module could be fine but it's not as flexible as just using DI and since Angular 15 standalone components are stable so why bother with a module

也就是说,为了在应用程序引导之前做到这一点,这有点棘手。因为我们在那个阶段没有可用的渲染器,并且我们不能访问包含nativeElement的elementRef。

下面是我的看法:

export const YOUR_EXT_LIB_URL_TOKEN = new InjectionToken<string>('YOUR_EXT_LIB_URL_TOKEN');

export const YOUR_SETUP: Provider = {
  provide: APP_INITIALIZER,
  multi: true,
  useFactory: (
    doc: InjectionTokenType<typeof DOCUMENT>,
    rendererFactory: RendererFactory2,
    yourExternalLibToken: string,
  ) => {
    const renderer = rendererFactory.createRenderer(null, null);

    const script = renderer.createElement('script');
    script.type = 'text/javascript';
    script.src = yourExternalLibToken;
    renderer.appendChild(doc.body, script);

    return () => true;
  },
  deps: [DOCUMENT, RendererFactory2, YOUR_EXT_LIB_URL_TOKEN],
};

然后,您所要做的就是提供YOUR_EXT_LIB_URL_TOKEN并传递YOUR_SETUP提供程序。

这样,所有东西都是通过DI注入的,非常灵活。例如,您可以在共享库中提供YOUR_SETUP令牌,并在使用共享库的不同应用程序中提供YOUR_EXT_LIB_URL_TOKEN。

对于那些也想动态加载样式的人。 (基于@Rahul Kumar的精彩回答)

script.store.ts

interface Scripts {
    name: string;
    src: string;
}

export const StyleStore: Scripts[] = [
    { name: 'fancybox-css', src: 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fancyapps/fancybox@3.5.7/dist/jquery.fancybox.min.css' }
];

export const ScriptStore: Scripts[] = [
    { name: 'jquery', src: 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@3.5.1/dist/jquery.min.js' },
    { name: 'other', src: '[other script source]'}
];

script-loader.service.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { ScriptStore, StyleStore } from '../../stores/script.store';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class ScriptLoaderService {

  private scripts: any = {};
  private styles: any = {};

  constructor() {
    ScriptStore.forEach((script: any) => {
      this.scripts[script.name] = {
        loaded: false,
        src: script.src
      };
    });

    StyleStore.forEach((script: any) => {
      this.styles[script.name] = {
        loaded: false,
        src: script.src
      };
    });
  }

  load(...scripts: string[]) {
    var promises: any[] = [];
    scripts.forEach((script) => promises.push(this.loadScript(script)));
    return Promise.all(promises);
  }

  loadStyles(...scripts: string[]) {
    var promises: any[] = [];
    scripts.forEach((script) => promises.push(this.loadStyle(script)));
    return Promise.all(promises);
  }

  loadScript(name: string) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      //resolve if already loaded
      if (this.scripts[name].loaded) {
        resolve({ script: name, loaded: true, status: 'Already Loaded' });
      }
      else {
        //load script
        let script = document.createElement('script') as any;
        script.type = 'text/javascript';
        script.src = this.scripts[name].src;
        if (script.readyState) {  //IE
          script.onreadystatechange = () => {
            if (script.readyState === "loaded" || script.readyState === "complete") {
              script.onreadystatechange = null;
              this.scripts[name].loaded = true;
              resolve({ script: name, loaded: true, status: 'Loaded' });
            }
          };
        } else {  //Others
          script.onload = () => {
            this.scripts[name].loaded = true;
            resolve({ script: name, loaded: true, status: 'Loaded' });
          };
        }
        script.onerror = (error: any) => resolve({ script: name, loaded: false, status: 'Loaded' });
        document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(script);
      }
    });
  }

  loadStyle(name: string) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      //resolve if already loaded
      if (this.styles[name].loaded) {
        resolve({ script: name, loaded: true, status: 'Already Loaded' });
      }
      else {
        //load style
        let style = document.createElement('link') as any;
        style.type = "text/css";
        style.rel = "stylesheet";
        style.href = this.styles[name].src;
        if (style.readyState) {  //IE
          style.onreadystatechange = () => {
            if (style.readyState === "loaded" || style.readyState === "complete") {
              style.onreadystatechange = null;
              this.styles[name].loaded = true;
              resolve({ style: name, loaded: true, status: 'Loaded' });
            }
          };
        } else {  //Others
          style.onload = () => {
            this.styles[name].loaded = true;
            resolve({ style: name, loaded: true, status: 'Loaded' });
          };
        }
        style.onerror = (error: any) => resolve({ style: name, loaded: false, status: 'Loaded' });
        document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(style);
      }
    });
  }

}

app.component.ts

constructor(private scriptLoaderService: ScriptLoaderService) {
  this.scriptLoaderService.loadStyles('fancybox-css').then(x => {
    this.scriptLoaderService.load('jquery', 'fancybox').then(data => {
    }).catch(error => console.log(error));
  });
}

我发现这个解决方案更干净,首先在你的模块中导入HttpClientJsonpModule,然后做这样的事情

this.apiLoaded = this.httpClient.jsonp(environment.AnyApiUrl, 'callback')
  .pipe(
    map(() => true),
    catchError(() => of(false)),
  );

在模板中:

<app-component *ngIf="apiLoaded | async"></app-component>

这个解决方案在Angular谷歌Maps的官方文档中。

对于下面的链接,我也有同样的问题。我用一种很简单的方法解决了它。

https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js

我需要访问下面代码中的谷歌变量。但当我把它放到angular类中时,它就不起作用了。

google.charts.load("current", {packages:['corechart']});
google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
function drawChart() {
    var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([
        ["Element", "Density", { role: "style" } ],
        ["Copper", 8.94, "dodgerblue"],
        ["Silver", 10.49, "dodgerblue"],
        ["Gold", 19.30, "dodgerblue"],
        ["Platinum", 21.45, "color: dodgerblue"]
    ]);
var view = new google.visualization.DataView(data);
view.setColumns([0, 1,
    { calc: "stringify",
        sourceColumn: 1,
        type: "string",
        role: "annotation" },
    2]);

var options = {
    title: "Density of Precious Metals, in g/cm^3",
    width: 600,
    height: 400,
    bar: {groupWidth: "50%"},
    legend: { position: "none" },
};
var chart = new google.visualization.ColumnChart(document.getElementById("columnchart_values"));
chart.draw(view, options);

}

我在ts类的顶部创建了一个具有相同名称的全局变量(谷歌),然后该变量自动引用所需的变量。(因为它是全局作用域)那么问题就解决了。

declare var google: any;