我有这个模块，它将外部库与额外的逻辑组件化，而不直接将<script>标记添加到index.html中:
import 'http://external.com/path/file.js'
//import '../js/file.js'
@Component({
selector: 'my-app',
template: `
<script src="http://iknow.com/this/does/not/work/either/file.js"></script>
<div>Template</div>`
})
export class MyAppComponent {...}
我注意到ES6规范的导入是静态的，并且是在TypeScript编译期间解析的，而不是在运行时。
总之，让它变得可配置，这样file。js就会从CDN或本地文件夹加载? 如何告诉Angular 2动态加载脚本?
当前回答
还有一种选择是利用scriptjs包来解决这个问题
允许您按需从任何URL加载脚本资源
例子
安装包:
npm i scriptjs
以及scriptjs的类型定义:
npm install --save @types/scriptjs
然后导入$script.get()方法:
import { get } from 'scriptjs';
最后加载脚本资源，在我们的例子中是谷歌Maps库:
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
ngOnInit() {
get("https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=", () => {
//Google Maps library has been loaded...
});
}
}
Demo
其他回答
示例可以是
script-loader.service。ts文件
import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import * as $ from 'jquery';
declare let document: any;
interface Script {
src: string;
loaded: boolean;
}
@Injectable()
export class ScriptLoaderService {
public _scripts: Script[] = [];
/**
* @deprecated
* @param tag
* @param {string} scripts
* @returns {Promise<any[]>}
*/
load(tag, ...scripts: string[]) {
scripts.forEach((src: string) => {
if (!this._scripts[src]) {
this._scripts[src] = {src: src, loaded: false};
}
});
let promises: any[] = [];
scripts.forEach((src) => promises.push(this.loadScript(tag, src)));
return Promise.all(promises);
}
/**
* Lazy load list of scripts
* @param tag
* @param scripts
* @param loadOnce
* @returns {Promise<any[]>}
*/
loadScripts(tag, scripts, loadOnce?: boolean) {
loadOnce = loadOnce || false;
scripts.forEach((script: string) => {
if (!this._scripts[script]) {
this._scripts[script] = {src: script, loaded: false};
}
});
let promises: any[] = [];
scripts.forEach(
(script) => promises.push(this.loadScript(tag, script, loadOnce)));
return Promise.all(promises);
}
/**
* Lazy load a single script
* @param tag
* @param {string} src
* @param loadOnce
* @returns {Promise<any>}
*/
loadScript(tag, src: string, loadOnce?: boolean) {
loadOnce = loadOnce || false;
if (!this._scripts[src]) {
this._scripts[src] = {src: src, loaded: false};
}
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
// resolve if already loaded
if (this._scripts[src].loaded && loadOnce) {
resolve({src: src, loaded: true});
}
else {
// load script tag
let scriptTag = $('<script/>').
attr('type', 'text/javascript').
attr('src', this._scripts[src].src);
$(tag).append(scriptTag);
this._scripts[src] = {src: src, loaded: true};
resolve({src: src, loaded: true});
}
});
}
}
和使用
第一次注射
constructor(
private _script: ScriptLoaderService) {
}
然后
ngAfterViewInit() {
this._script.loadScripts('app-wizard-wizard-3',
['assets/demo/default/custom/crud/wizard/wizard.js']);
}
or
this._script.loadScripts('body', [
'assets/vendors/base/vendors.bundle.js',
'assets/demo/default/base/scripts.bundle.js'], true).then(() => {
Helpers.setLoading(false);
this.handleFormSwitch();
this.handleSignInFormSubmit();
this.handleSignUpFormSubmit();
this.handleForgetPasswordFormSubmit();
});
这个解决方案对我很有效:
1)创建一个名为URLLoader的新类
export class URLLoader {
constructor() {
}
loadScripts() {
const dynamicScripts = [
'URL 1',
'URL 2',
'URL n'
];
for (let i = 0; i < dynamicScripts.length; i++) {
const node = document.createElement('script');
node.src = dynamicScripts[i];
node.type = 'text/javascript';
node.async = false;
node.charset = 'utf-8';
document.getElementsByTagName('app-root')[0].appendChild(node);
}
}
}
2)扩展类URLLoader并从组件类中调用loadScripts方法
export class AppComponent extends URLLoader implements OnInit {
constructor(){}
ngOnInit() {
super.loadScripts();
}
}
我已经用新的渲染器api完成了这个代码片段
constructor(private renderer: Renderer2){}
addJsToElement(src: string): HTMLScriptElement {
const script = document.createElement('script');
script.type = 'text/javascript';
script.src = src;
this.renderer.appendChild(document.body, script);
return script;
}
然后像这样叫它
this.addJsToElement('https://widgets.skyscanner.net/widget-server/js/loader.js').onload = () => {
console.log('SkyScanner Tag loaded');
}
堆栈闪电战
我有一个很好的方法来动态加载脚本! 现在我在我的项目中使用ng6, echarts4 (>700Kb)，ngx-echarts3。当我通过ngx-echarts的文档使用它们时，我需要在angular中导入echarts。json: “脚本”:["。/ node_modules / echarts / dist / echarts.min.js”) 因此在登录模块中，页面同时加载scripts.js，这是一个大文件!我不想要。
所以，我认为angular将每个模块作为一个文件加载，我可以插入一个路由器解析器来预加载js，然后开始加载模块!
/ / PreloadScriptResolver.service.js
/**动态加载js的服务 */
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class PreloadScriptResolver implements Resolve<IPreloadScriptResult[]> {
// Here import all dynamically js file
private scripts: any = {
echarts: { loaded: false, src: "assets/lib/echarts.min.js" }
};
constructor() { }
load(...scripts: string[]) {
const promises = scripts.map(script => this.loadScript(script));
return Promise.all(promises);
}
loadScript(name: string): Promise<IPreloadScriptResult> {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
if (this.scripts[name].loaded) {
resolve({ script: name, loaded: true, status: 'Already Loaded' });
} else {
const script = document.createElement('script');
script.type = 'text/javascript';
script.src = this.scripts[name].src;
script.onload = () => {
this.scripts[name].loaded = true;
resolve({ script: name, loaded: true, status: 'Loaded' });
};
script.onerror = (error: any) => reject({ script: name, loaded: false, status: 'Loaded Error:' + error.toString() });
document.head.appendChild(script);
}
});
}
resolve(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): Promise<IPreloadScriptResult[]> {
return this.load(...route.routeConfig.data.preloadScripts);
}
}
然后在子模块-routing.module中。导入PreloadScriptResolver:
const routes: Routes = [
{
path: "",
component: DashboardComponent,
canActivate: [AuthGuardService],
canActivateChild: [AuthGuardService],
resolve: {
preloadScripts: PreloadScriptResolver
},
data: {
preloadScripts: ["echarts"] // important!
},
children: [.....]
}
这段代码工作得很好，它承诺:js文件加载后，然后模块开始加载!这个解析器可以在许多路由器中使用
Angular有防止用户直接干扰html输出的逻辑。所以你必须让Angular通过在Angular中给出那个方向来注入标签。json文件。
首先，您必须获取脚本文件。有两种方法:
下载脚本文件(例如。somelibrary.js)
把它放在资产文件夹中 把脚本的相对路径，放到angular的“scripts”部分。json文件:
"scripts": [
"src/assets/somelibrary.js"
]
使用npm/yarn安装脚本:
把脚本的相对路径，放到angular的“scripts”部分。json文件:
"scripts": [
"./node_modules/somelibrary/dist/somelibrary.min.js"
]
