我用这个
@"^([\w\.\-]+)@([\w\-]+)((\.(\w){2,3})+)$"
Regexp来验证电子邮件
([\w\.\-]+) -用于第一级域名(许多字母和数字,也有点和连字符) ([\w\-]+) -用于二级域 ((\.(\w){2,3})+) -这是用于其他级别域(从3到无穷),其中包括一个点和2或3个字面量
这个正则表达式有什么问题?
编辑:它与“something@someth.ing”电子邮件不匹配
我用这个
@"^([\w\.\-]+)@([\w\-]+)((\.(\w){2,3})+)$"
Regexp来验证电子邮件
([\w\.\-]+) -用于第一级域名(许多字母和数字,也有点和连字符) ([\w\-]+) -用于二级域 ((\.(\w){2,3})+) -这是用于其他级别域(从3到无穷),其中包括一个点和2或3个字面量
这个正则表达式有什么问题?
编辑:它与“something@someth.ing”电子邮件不匹配
当前回答
它采取了许多尝试,以创建一个电子邮件验证器,捕捉几乎所有的全球电子邮件需求。
扩展方法,你可以调用:
myEmailString.IsValidEmailAddress();
正则表达式模式字符串,你可以通过调用:
var myPattern = Regex.EmailPattern;
准则(主要是评论):
/// <summary>
/// Validates the string is an Email Address...
/// </summary>
/// <param name="emailAddress"></param>
/// <returns>bool</returns>
public static bool IsValidEmailAddress(this string emailAddress)
{
var valid = true;
var isnotblank = false;
var email = emailAddress.Trim();
if (email.Length > 0)
{
// Email Address Cannot start with period.
// Name portion must be at least one character
// In the Name, valid characters are: a-z 0-9 ! # _ % & ' " = ` { } ~ - + * ? ^ | / $
// Cannot have period immediately before @ sign.
// Cannot have two @ symbols
// In the domain, valid characters are: a-z 0-9 - .
// Domain cannot start with a period or dash
// Domain name must be 2 characters.. not more than 256 characters
// Domain cannot end with a period or dash.
// Domain must contain a period
isnotblank = true;
valid = Regex.IsMatch(email, Regex.EmailPattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase) &&
!email.StartsWith("-") &&
!email.StartsWith(".") &&
!email.EndsWith(".") &&
!email.Contains("..") &&
!email.Contains(".@") &&
!email.Contains("@.");
}
return (valid && isnotblank);
}
/// <summary>
/// Validates the string is an Email Address or a delimited string of email addresses...
/// </summary>
/// <param name="emailAddress"></param>
/// <returns>bool</returns>
public static bool IsValidEmailAddressDelimitedList(this string emailAddress, char delimiter = ';')
{
var valid = true;
var isnotblank = false;
string[] emails = emailAddress.Split(delimiter);
foreach (string e in emails)
{
var email = e.Trim();
if (email.Length > 0 && valid) // if valid == false, no reason to continue checking
{
isnotblank = true;
if (!email.IsValidEmailAddress())
{
valid = false;
}
}
}
return (valid && isnotblank);
}
public class Regex
{
/// <summary>
/// Set of Unicode Characters currently supported in the application for email, etc.
/// </summary>
public static readonly string UnicodeCharacters = "À-ÿ\p{L}\p{M}ÀàÂâÆæÇçÈèÉéÊêËëÎîÏïÔôŒœÙùÛûÜü«»€₣äÄöÖüÜß"; // German and French
/// <summary>
/// Set of Symbol Characters currently supported in the application for email, etc.
/// Needed if a client side validator is being used.
/// Not needed if validation is done server side.
/// The difference is due to subtle differences in Regex engines.
/// </summary>
public static readonly string SymbolCharacters = @"!#%&'""=`{}~\.\-\+\*\?\^\|\/\$";
/// <summary>
/// Regular Expression string pattern used to match an email address.
/// The following characters will be supported anywhere in the email address:
/// ÀàÂâÆæÇçÈèÉéÊêËëÎîÏïÔôŒœÙùÛûÜü«»€₣äÄöÖüÜß[a - z][A - Z][0 - 9] _
/// The following symbols will be supported in the first part of the email address(before the @ symbol):
/// !#%&'"=`{}~.-+*?^|\/$
/// Emails cannot start or end with periods,dashes or @.
/// Emails cannot have two @ symbols.
/// Emails must have an @ symbol followed later by a period.
/// Emails cannot have a period before or after the @ symbol.
/// </summary>
public static readonly string EmailPattern = String.Format(
@"^([\w{0}{2}])+@{1}[\w{0}]+([-.][\w{0}]+)*\.[\w{0}]+([-.][\w{0}]+)*$", // @"^[{0}\w]+([-+.'][{0}\w]+)*@[{0}\w]+([-.][{0}\w]+)*\.[{0}\w]+([-.][{0}\w]+)*$",
UnicodeCharacters,
"{1}",
SymbolCharacters
);
}
其他回答
我有一个用来检查我使用的电子邮件地址的表达。
因为上面没有一个像我的那样简短或准确,我想我应该把它贴在这里。
@"^[\w!#$%&'*+\-/=?\^_`{|}~]+(\.[\w!#$%&'*+\-/=?\^_`{|}~]+)*"
+ "@"
+ @"((([\-\w]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,4})|(([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}))$";
要了解更多信息,请在这里阅读:c# -电子邮件正则表达式
此外,这将根据电子邮件语法检查RFC有效性,而不是检查电子邮件是否真的存在。测试电子邮件是否真实存在的唯一方法是发送和发送电子邮件,并让用户通过单击链接或输入令牌来验证他们是否收到了电子邮件。
还有一些被抛弃的域名,比如Mailinator.com等等。这并没有做任何事情来验证电子邮件是否来自一次性域名。
这并不满足rfc 5321和5322的所有要求,但它适用于以下定义。
@"^([0-9a-zA-Z]([\+\-_\.][0-9a-zA-Z]+)*)+"@(([0-9a-zA-Z][-\w]*[0-9a-zA-Z]*\.)+[a-zA-Z0-9]{2,17})$";
下面是代码
const String pattern =
@"^([0-9a-zA-Z]" + //Start with a digit or alphabetical
@"([\+\-_\.][0-9a-zA-Z]+)*" + // No continuous or ending +-_. chars in email
@")+" +
@"@(([0-9a-zA-Z][-\w]*[0-9a-zA-Z]*\.)+[a-zA-Z0-9]{2,17})$";
var validEmails = new[] {
"ma@hostname.com",
"ma@hostname.comcom",
"MA@hostname.coMCom",
"m.a@hostname.co",
"m_a1a@hostname.com",
"ma-a@hostname.com",
"ma-a@hostname.com.edu",
"ma-a.aa@hostname.com.edu",
"ma.h.saraf.onemore@hostname.com.edu",
"ma12@hostname.com",
"12@hostname.com",
};
var invalidEmails = new[] {
"Abc.example.com", // No `@`
"A@b@c@example.com", // multiple `@`
"ma...ma@jjf.co", // continuous multiple dots in name
"ma@jjf.c", // only 1 char in extension
"ma@jjf..com", // continuous multiple dots in domain
"ma@@jjf.com", // continuous multiple `@`
"@majjf.com", // nothing before `@`
"ma.@jjf.com", // nothing after `.`
"ma_@jjf.com", // nothing after `_`
"ma_@jjf", // no domain extension
"ma_@jjf.", // nothing after `_` and .
"ma@jjf.", // nothing after `.`
};
foreach (var str in validEmails)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} - {1} ", str, Regex.IsMatch(str, pattern));
}
foreach (var str in invalidEmails)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} - {1} ", str, Regex.IsMatch(str, pattern));
}
我想@”^ ((\ w \.\-]+)@([\ w \-]+)((\.(\ w){2,3}) +)美元“应该工作。 你需要这样写
string email = txtemail.Text;
Regex regex = new Regex(@"^([\w\.\-]+)@([\w\-]+)((\.(\w){2,3})+)$");
Match match = regex.Match(email);
if (match.Success)
Response.Write(email + " is correct");
else
Response.Write(email + " is incorrect");
请注意,如果出现以下情况,此操作将失败:
符号@后面有一个子域。 您使用的TLD长度大于3,例如.info
以下代码是基于微软在github上的数据注释实现的,我认为这是对电子邮件最完整的验证:
public static Regex EmailValidation()
{
const string pattern = @"^((([a-z]|\d|[!#\$%&'\*\+\-\/=\?\^_`{\|}~]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])+(\.([a-z]|\d|[!#\$%&'\*\+\-\/=\?\^_`{\|}~]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])+)*)|((\x22)((((\x20|\x09)*(\x0d\x0a))?(\x20|\x09)+)?(([\x01-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x7f]|\x21|[\x23-\x5b]|[\x5d-\x7e]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(\\([\x01-\x09\x0b\x0c\x0d-\x7f]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]))))*(((\x20|\x09)*(\x0d\x0a))?(\x20|\x09)+)?(\x22)))@((([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])*([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])))\.)+(([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])*([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])))\.?$";
const RegexOptions options = RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.ExplicitCapture;
// Set explicit regex match timeout, sufficient enough for email parsing
// Unless the global REGEX_DEFAULT_MATCH_TIMEOUT is already set
TimeSpan matchTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2);
try
{
if (AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetData("REGEX_DEFAULT_MATCH_TIMEOUT") == null)
{
return new Regex(pattern, options, matchTimeout);
}
}
catch
{
// Fallback on error
}
// Legacy fallback (without explicit match timeout)
return new Regex(pattern, options);
}
以下是我从这里收集信息和微软文档后的解决方案:
/// <summary>
/// * TLD support from 2 to 5 chars (modify the values as you want)
/// * Supports: abc@gmail.com.us
/// * Non-sensitive case
/// * Stops operation if takes longer than 250ms and throw a detailed exception
/// </summary>
/// <param name="email"></param>
/// <returns>valid: true | invalid: false </returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException"></exception>
private bool validateEmailPattern(string email) {
try {
return Regex.IsMatch(email,
@"^([\w\.\-]+)@([\w\-]+)((\.(\w){2,5})+)$",
RegexOptions.None, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(250));
} catch (RegexMatchTimeoutException) {
// throw an exception explaining the task was failed
_ = email ?? throw new ArgumentException("email, Timeout/failed regexr processing.", nameof(email));
}
}