我用这个
@"^([\w\.\-]+)@([\w\-]+)((\.(\w){2,3})+)$"
Regexp来验证电子邮件
([\w\.\-]+) -用于第一级域名(许多字母和数字,也有点和连字符) ([\w\-]+) -用于二级域 ((\.(\w){2,3})+) -这是用于其他级别域(从3到无穷),其中包括一个点和2或3个字面量
这个正则表达式有什么问题?
编辑:它与“something@someth.ing”电子邮件不匹配
我用这个
@"^([\w\.\-]+)@([\w\-]+)((\.(\w){2,3})+)$"
Regexp来验证电子邮件
([\w\.\-]+) -用于第一级域名(许多字母和数字,也有点和连字符) ([\w\-]+) -用于二级域 ((\.(\w){2,3})+) -这是用于其他级别域(从3到无穷),其中包括一个点和2或3个字面量
这个正则表达式有什么问题?
编辑:它与“something@someth.ing”电子邮件不匹配
当前回答
以下代码是基于微软在github上的数据注释实现的,我认为这是对电子邮件最完整的验证:
public static Regex EmailValidation()
{
const string pattern = @"^((([a-z]|\d|[!#\$%&'\*\+\-\/=\?\^_`{\|}~]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])+(\.([a-z]|\d|[!#\$%&'\*\+\-\/=\?\^_`{\|}~]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])+)*)|((\x22)((((\x20|\x09)*(\x0d\x0a))?(\x20|\x09)+)?(([\x01-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x7f]|\x21|[\x23-\x5b]|[\x5d-\x7e]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(\\([\x01-\x09\x0b\x0c\x0d-\x7f]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]))))*(((\x20|\x09)*(\x0d\x0a))?(\x20|\x09)+)?(\x22)))@((([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])*([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])))\.)+(([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])*([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])))\.?$";
const RegexOptions options = RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.ExplicitCapture;
// Set explicit regex match timeout, sufficient enough for email parsing
// Unless the global REGEX_DEFAULT_MATCH_TIMEOUT is already set
TimeSpan matchTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2);
try
{
if (AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetData("REGEX_DEFAULT_MATCH_TIMEOUT") == null)
{
return new Regex(pattern, options, matchTimeout);
}
}
catch
{
// Fallback on error
}
// Legacy fallback (without explicit match timeout)
return new Regex(pattern, options);
}
其他回答
我想@”^ ((\ w \.\-]+)@([\ w \-]+)((\.(\ w){2,3}) +)美元“应该工作。 你需要这样写
string email = txtemail.Text;
Regex regex = new Regex(@"^([\w\.\-]+)@([\w\-]+)((\.(\w){2,3})+)$");
Match match = regex.Match(email);
if (match.Success)
Response.Write(email + " is correct");
else
Response.Write(email + " is incorrect");
请注意,如果出现以下情况,此操作将失败:
符号@后面有一个子域。 您使用的TLD长度大于3,例如.info
以下是我从这里收集信息和微软文档后的解决方案:
/// <summary>
/// * TLD support from 2 to 5 chars (modify the values as you want)
/// * Supports: abc@gmail.com.us
/// * Non-sensitive case
/// * Stops operation if takes longer than 250ms and throw a detailed exception
/// </summary>
/// <param name="email"></param>
/// <returns>valid: true | invalid: false </returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException"></exception>
private bool validateEmailPattern(string email) {
try {
return Regex.IsMatch(email,
@"^([\w\.\-]+)@([\w\-]+)((\.(\w){2,5})+)$",
RegexOptions.None, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(250));
} catch (RegexMatchTimeoutException) {
// throw an exception explaining the task was failed
_ = email ?? throw new ArgumentException("email, Timeout/failed regexr processing.", nameof(email));
}
}
没有完美的正则表达式,但我认为,基于对RFC5322的研究,这个正则表达式相当强大。用c#字符串插值,我认为也很容易理解。
const string atext = @"a-zA-Z\d!#\$%&'\*\+-/=\?\^_`\{\|\}~";
var localPart = $"[{atext}]+(\\.[{atext}]+)*";
var domain = $"[{atext}]+(\\.[{atext}]+)*";
Assert.That(() => EmailRegex = new Regex($"^{localPart}@{domain}$", Compiled),
Throws.Nothing);
用NUnit 2.x检查。
它采取了许多尝试,以创建一个电子邮件验证器,捕捉几乎所有的全球电子邮件需求。
扩展方法,你可以调用:
myEmailString.IsValidEmailAddress();
正则表达式模式字符串,你可以通过调用:
var myPattern = Regex.EmailPattern;
准则(主要是评论):
/// <summary>
/// Validates the string is an Email Address...
/// </summary>
/// <param name="emailAddress"></param>
/// <returns>bool</returns>
public static bool IsValidEmailAddress(this string emailAddress)
{
var valid = true;
var isnotblank = false;
var email = emailAddress.Trim();
if (email.Length > 0)
{
// Email Address Cannot start with period.
// Name portion must be at least one character
// In the Name, valid characters are: a-z 0-9 ! # _ % & ' " = ` { } ~ - + * ? ^ | / $
// Cannot have period immediately before @ sign.
// Cannot have two @ symbols
// In the domain, valid characters are: a-z 0-9 - .
// Domain cannot start with a period or dash
// Domain name must be 2 characters.. not more than 256 characters
// Domain cannot end with a period or dash.
// Domain must contain a period
isnotblank = true;
valid = Regex.IsMatch(email, Regex.EmailPattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase) &&
!email.StartsWith("-") &&
!email.StartsWith(".") &&
!email.EndsWith(".") &&
!email.Contains("..") &&
!email.Contains(".@") &&
!email.Contains("@.");
}
return (valid && isnotblank);
}
/// <summary>
/// Validates the string is an Email Address or a delimited string of email addresses...
/// </summary>
/// <param name="emailAddress"></param>
/// <returns>bool</returns>
public static bool IsValidEmailAddressDelimitedList(this string emailAddress, char delimiter = ';')
{
var valid = true;
var isnotblank = false;
string[] emails = emailAddress.Split(delimiter);
foreach (string e in emails)
{
var email = e.Trim();
if (email.Length > 0 && valid) // if valid == false, no reason to continue checking
{
isnotblank = true;
if (!email.IsValidEmailAddress())
{
valid = false;
}
}
}
return (valid && isnotblank);
}
public class Regex
{
/// <summary>
/// Set of Unicode Characters currently supported in the application for email, etc.
/// </summary>
public static readonly string UnicodeCharacters = "À-ÿ\p{L}\p{M}ÀàÂâÆæÇçÈèÉéÊêËëÎîÏïÔôŒœÙùÛûÜü«»€₣äÄöÖüÜß"; // German and French
/// <summary>
/// Set of Symbol Characters currently supported in the application for email, etc.
/// Needed if a client side validator is being used.
/// Not needed if validation is done server side.
/// The difference is due to subtle differences in Regex engines.
/// </summary>
public static readonly string SymbolCharacters = @"!#%&'""=`{}~\.\-\+\*\?\^\|\/\$";
/// <summary>
/// Regular Expression string pattern used to match an email address.
/// The following characters will be supported anywhere in the email address:
/// ÀàÂâÆæÇçÈèÉéÊêËëÎîÏïÔôŒœÙùÛûÜü«»€₣äÄöÖüÜß[a - z][A - Z][0 - 9] _
/// The following symbols will be supported in the first part of the email address(before the @ symbol):
/// !#%&'"=`{}~.-+*?^|\/$
/// Emails cannot start or end with periods,dashes or @.
/// Emails cannot have two @ symbols.
/// Emails must have an @ symbol followed later by a period.
/// Emails cannot have a period before or after the @ symbol.
/// </summary>
public static readonly string EmailPattern = String.Format(
@"^([\w{0}{2}])+@{1}[\w{0}]+([-.][\w{0}]+)*\.[\w{0}]+([-.][\w{0}]+)*$", // @"^[{0}\w]+([-+.'][{0}\w]+)*@[{0}\w]+([-.][{0}\w]+)*\.[{0}\w]+([-.][{0}\w]+)*$",
UnicodeCharacters,
"{1}",
SymbolCharacters
);
}
目前对我来说,最好的方法是使用FluentValidation库。它有一个内置的电子邮件地址验证器。用法非常简单,你不必考虑正则表达式。
using FluentValidation;
public class TestClass
{
public string Email { get; set; }
}
public class TestClassValidator: AbstractValidator<TestClass>
{
public TestClassValidator()
{
RuleFor(x => x.Email).EmailAddress().WithMessage($"nameof{(TestClass.Email)} is not a valid email address");
}
}
我知道这个问题很久以前就被问过了,但也许用一种新的方法来刷新答案会对某人有所帮助。