我用这个
@"^([\w\.\-]+)@([\w\-]+)((\.(\w){2,3})+)$"
Regexp来验证电子邮件
([\w\.\-]+) -用于第一级域名(许多字母和数字,也有点和连字符) ([\w\-]+) -用于二级域 ((\.(\w){2,3})+) -这是用于其他级别域(从3到无穷),其中包括一个点和2或3个字面量
这个正则表达式有什么问题?
编辑:它与“something@someth.ing”电子邮件不匹配
我用这个
@"^([\w\.\-]+)@([\w\-]+)((\.(\w){2,3})+)$"
Regexp来验证电子邮件
([\w\.\-]+) -用于第一级域名(许多字母和数字,也有点和连字符) ([\w\-]+) -用于二级域 ((\.(\w){2,3})+) -这是用于其他级别域(从3到无穷),其中包括一个点和2或3个字面量
这个正则表达式有什么问题?
编辑:它与“something@someth.ing”电子邮件不匹配
当前回答
这是目前为止我最喜欢的方法:
public static class CommonExtensions
{
public static bool IsValidEmail(this string thisEmail)
=> !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(thisEmail) &&
new Regex(@"^([\w\.\-]+)@([\w\-]+)((\.(\w){2,3})+)$").IsMatch(thisEmail);
}
然后使用创建的字符串扩展名,如:
if (!emailAsString.IsValidEmail()) throw new Exception("Invalid Email");
其他回答
像。museum这样的顶级域名就不是这样匹配的,还有一些其他的长顶级域名。此外,你可以使用MailAddress类验证电子邮件地址,微软在这里解释了一个说明:
与使用正则表达式验证电子邮件地址不同, 你可以使用System.Net.Mail.MailAddress类。来确定 电子邮件地址是否有效,将电子邮件地址传递给 mailaddress (String)类构造函数。
public bool IsValid(string emailaddress)
{
try
{
MailAddress m = new MailAddress(emailaddress);
return true;
}
catch (FormatException)
{
return false;
}
}
这为您省去了很多麻烦,因为您不必编写(或试图理解他人的)正则表达式。
编辑:对于那些对尝试/捕捉过敏的人:在。net 5中,你可以使用MailAddress.TryCreate。请参见https://stackoverflow.com/a/68198658,包括如何修复的示例。,空格,缺失。tld等。
它采取了许多尝试,以创建一个电子邮件验证器,捕捉几乎所有的全球电子邮件需求。
扩展方法,你可以调用:
myEmailString.IsValidEmailAddress();
正则表达式模式字符串,你可以通过调用:
var myPattern = Regex.EmailPattern;
准则(主要是评论):
/// <summary>
/// Validates the string is an Email Address...
/// </summary>
/// <param name="emailAddress"></param>
/// <returns>bool</returns>
public static bool IsValidEmailAddress(this string emailAddress)
{
var valid = true;
var isnotblank = false;
var email = emailAddress.Trim();
if (email.Length > 0)
{
// Email Address Cannot start with period.
// Name portion must be at least one character
// In the Name, valid characters are: a-z 0-9 ! # _ % & ' " = ` { } ~ - + * ? ^ | / $
// Cannot have period immediately before @ sign.
// Cannot have two @ symbols
// In the domain, valid characters are: a-z 0-9 - .
// Domain cannot start with a period or dash
// Domain name must be 2 characters.. not more than 256 characters
// Domain cannot end with a period or dash.
// Domain must contain a period
isnotblank = true;
valid = Regex.IsMatch(email, Regex.EmailPattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase) &&
!email.StartsWith("-") &&
!email.StartsWith(".") &&
!email.EndsWith(".") &&
!email.Contains("..") &&
!email.Contains(".@") &&
!email.Contains("@.");
}
return (valid && isnotblank);
}
/// <summary>
/// Validates the string is an Email Address or a delimited string of email addresses...
/// </summary>
/// <param name="emailAddress"></param>
/// <returns>bool</returns>
public static bool IsValidEmailAddressDelimitedList(this string emailAddress, char delimiter = ';')
{
var valid = true;
var isnotblank = false;
string[] emails = emailAddress.Split(delimiter);
foreach (string e in emails)
{
var email = e.Trim();
if (email.Length > 0 && valid) // if valid == false, no reason to continue checking
{
isnotblank = true;
if (!email.IsValidEmailAddress())
{
valid = false;
}
}
}
return (valid && isnotblank);
}
public class Regex
{
/// <summary>
/// Set of Unicode Characters currently supported in the application for email, etc.
/// </summary>
public static readonly string UnicodeCharacters = "À-ÿ\p{L}\p{M}ÀàÂâÆæÇçÈèÉéÊêËëÎîÏïÔôŒœÙùÛûÜü«»€₣äÄöÖüÜß"; // German and French
/// <summary>
/// Set of Symbol Characters currently supported in the application for email, etc.
/// Needed if a client side validator is being used.
/// Not needed if validation is done server side.
/// The difference is due to subtle differences in Regex engines.
/// </summary>
public static readonly string SymbolCharacters = @"!#%&'""=`{}~\.\-\+\*\?\^\|\/\$";
/// <summary>
/// Regular Expression string pattern used to match an email address.
/// The following characters will be supported anywhere in the email address:
/// ÀàÂâÆæÇçÈèÉéÊêËëÎîÏïÔôŒœÙùÛûÜü«»€₣äÄöÖüÜß[a - z][A - Z][0 - 9] _
/// The following symbols will be supported in the first part of the email address(before the @ symbol):
/// !#%&'"=`{}~.-+*?^|\/$
/// Emails cannot start or end with periods,dashes or @.
/// Emails cannot have two @ symbols.
/// Emails must have an @ symbol followed later by a period.
/// Emails cannot have a period before or after the @ symbol.
/// </summary>
public static readonly string EmailPattern = String.Format(
@"^([\w{0}{2}])+@{1}[\w{0}]+([-.][\w{0}]+)*\.[\w{0}]+([-.][\w{0}]+)*$", // @"^[{0}\w]+([-+.'][{0}\w]+)*@[{0}\w]+([-.][{0}\w]+)*\.[{0}\w]+([-.][{0}\w]+)*$",
UnicodeCharacters,
"{1}",
SymbolCharacters
);
}
以上反应的组合。我会使用微软首选的方法使用MailAddress,但实现为字符串的扩展:
public static bool IsValidEmailAddress(this string emailaddress)
{
try
{
MailAddress m = new MailAddress(emailaddress);
return true;
}
catch (FormatException)
{
return false;
}
}
然后只需验证任何字符串作为电子邮件地址:
string customerEmailAddress = "bert@potato.com";
customerEmailAddress.IsValidEmailAddress()
清洁简单,便于携带。希望它能帮助到别人。电子邮件的正则表达式很乱。
也就是说,MattSwanson有一个关于这个主题的博客,他强烈建议不要使用正则表达式,而是只检查“@”abd可能是一个点。点击这里阅读他的解释:https://mdswanson.com/blog/2013/10/14/how-not-to-validate-email-addresses.html
我创建了一个FormValidationUtils类来验证电子邮件:
public static class FormValidationUtils
{
const string ValidEmailAddressPattern = "^[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Z]{2,6}$";
public static bool IsEmailValid(string email)
{
var regex = new Regex(ValidEmailAddressPattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
return regex.IsMatch(email);
}
}
试试这个尺寸:
public static bool IsValidEmailAddress(this string s)
{
var regex = new Regex(@"[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+(?:\.[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*@(?:[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?\.)+[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?");
return regex.IsMatch(s);
}