我如何分配垂直中心对齐到文本块内的文本?我发现TextAlignment属性，但它是水平文本对齐。我怎么做垂直文本对齐?
当前回答
To expand on the answer provided by @Orion Edwards, this is how you would do fully from code-behind (no styles set). Basically create a custom class that inherits from Border which has its Child set to a TextBox. The example below assumes that you only want a single line and that the border is a child of a Canvas. Also assumes you would need to adjust the MaxLength property of the TextBox based on the width of the Border. The example below also sets the cursor of the Border to mimic a Textbox by setting it to the type 'IBeam'. A margin of '3' is set so that the TextBox isn't absolutely aligned to the left of the border.
double __dX = 20;
double __dY = 180;
double __dW = 500;
double __dH = 40;
int __iMaxLen = 100;
this.m_Z3r0_TextBox_Description = new CZ3r0_TextBox(__dX, __dY, __dW, __dH, __iMaxLen, TextAlignment.Left);
this.Children.Add(this.m_Z3r0_TextBox_Description);
类:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Windows.Controls.Primitives;
namespace ifn0tz3r0Exp
{
class CZ3r0_TextBox : Border
{
private TextBox m_TextBox;
private SolidColorBrush m_Brush_Green = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.MediumSpringGreen);
private SolidColorBrush m_Brush_Black = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Black);
private SolidColorBrush m_Brush_Transparent = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Transparent);
public CZ3r0_TextBox(double _dX, double _dY, double _dW, double _dH, int _iMaxLen, TextAlignment _Align)
{
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//TEXTBOX
this.m_TextBox = new TextBox();
this.m_TextBox.Text = "This is a vertically centered one-line textbox embedded in a border...";
Canvas.SetLeft(this, _dX);
Canvas.SetTop(this, _dY);
this.m_TextBox.FontFamily = new FontFamily("Consolas");
this.m_TextBox.FontSize = 11;
this.m_TextBox.Background = this.m_Brush_Black;
this.m_TextBox.Foreground = this.m_Brush_Green;
this.m_TextBox.BorderBrush = this.m_Brush_Transparent;
this.m_TextBox.BorderThickness = new Thickness(0.0);
this.m_TextBox.Width = _dW;
this.m_TextBox.MaxLength = _iMaxLen;
this.m_TextBox.TextAlignment = _Align;
this.m_TextBox.VerticalAlignment = System.Windows.VerticalAlignment.Center;
this.m_TextBox.FocusVisualStyle = null;
this.m_TextBox.Margin = new Thickness(3.0);
this.m_TextBox.CaretBrush = this.m_Brush_Green;
this.m_TextBox.SelectionBrush = this.m_Brush_Green;
this.m_TextBox.SelectionOpacity = 0.3;
this.m_TextBox.GotFocus += this.CZ3r0_TextBox_GotFocus;
this.m_TextBox.LostFocus += this.CZ3r0_TextBox_LostFocus;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//BORDER
this.BorderBrush = this.m_Brush_Transparent;
this.BorderThickness = new Thickness(1.0);
this.Background = this.m_Brush_Black;
this.Height = _dH;
this.Child = this.m_TextBox;
this.FocusVisualStyle = null;
this.MouseDown += this.CZ3r0_TextBox_MouseDown;
this.Cursor = Cursors.IBeam;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
}
private void CZ3r0_TextBox_MouseDown(object _Sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
this.m_TextBox.Focus();
}
private void CZ3r0_TextBox_GotFocus(object _Sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
this.BorderBrush = this.m_Brush_Green;
}
private void CZ3r0_TextBox_LostFocus(object _Sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
this.BorderBrush = this.m_Brush_Transparent;
}
}
}
其他回答
我认为最好是使用一个标签(或TextBlock)变成一个标签，你不能直接在边界控件中附加鼠标事件，最后它附加在TextBlock中，这是我的建议:
<Label
Height="32"
VerticalContentAlignment="Center"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
MouseLeftButtonUp="MenuItem_MouseLeftButtonUp">
<TextBlock Padding="32 0 10 0">
Label with click event
</TextBlock>
</Label>
对我来说，VerticalAlignment=“中心”修复了这个问题。 这可能是因为textblock被包装在一个网格中，但实际上是wpf中的一切。
我发现我必须做一些不同的事情。我的问题是，如果我改变字体大小，文本将在文本框中向上移动，而不是保持在底部与其余的文本框在一行。通过改变从上到下的垂直对齐，我能够以编程方式将字体大小从20改为14并返回，保持文本的重心在底部，并保持整洁。方法如下:
TextBlock不支持垂直文本对齐。
我通过用网格包装文本块并设置horizontalalign ="Stretch"和verticalalign ="Center"来解决这个问题。
是这样的:
<Grid>
<TextBlock
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Text="Your text" />
</Grid>
To expand on the answer provided by @Orion Edwards, this is how you would do fully from code-behind (no styles set). Basically create a custom class that inherits from Border which has its Child set to a TextBox. The example below assumes that you only want a single line and that the border is a child of a Canvas. Also assumes you would need to adjust the MaxLength property of the TextBox based on the width of the Border. The example below also sets the cursor of the Border to mimic a Textbox by setting it to the type 'IBeam'. A margin of '3' is set so that the TextBox isn't absolutely aligned to the left of the border.
double __dX = 20;
double __dY = 180;
double __dW = 500;
double __dH = 40;
int __iMaxLen = 100;
this.m_Z3r0_TextBox_Description = new CZ3r0_TextBox(__dX, __dY, __dW, __dH, __iMaxLen, TextAlignment.Left);
this.Children.Add(this.m_Z3r0_TextBox_Description);
类:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Windows.Controls.Primitives;
namespace ifn0tz3r0Exp
{
class CZ3r0_TextBox : Border
{
private TextBox m_TextBox;
private SolidColorBrush m_Brush_Green = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.MediumSpringGreen);
private SolidColorBrush m_Brush_Black = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Black);
private SolidColorBrush m_Brush_Transparent = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Transparent);
public CZ3r0_TextBox(double _dX, double _dY, double _dW, double _dH, int _iMaxLen, TextAlignment _Align)
{
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//TEXTBOX
this.m_TextBox = new TextBox();
this.m_TextBox.Text = "This is a vertically centered one-line textbox embedded in a border...";
Canvas.SetLeft(this, _dX);
Canvas.SetTop(this, _dY);
this.m_TextBox.FontFamily = new FontFamily("Consolas");
this.m_TextBox.FontSize = 11;
this.m_TextBox.Background = this.m_Brush_Black;
this.m_TextBox.Foreground = this.m_Brush_Green;
this.m_TextBox.BorderBrush = this.m_Brush_Transparent;
this.m_TextBox.BorderThickness = new Thickness(0.0);
this.m_TextBox.Width = _dW;
this.m_TextBox.MaxLength = _iMaxLen;
this.m_TextBox.TextAlignment = _Align;
this.m_TextBox.VerticalAlignment = System.Windows.VerticalAlignment.Center;
this.m_TextBox.FocusVisualStyle = null;
this.m_TextBox.Margin = new Thickness(3.0);
this.m_TextBox.CaretBrush = this.m_Brush_Green;
this.m_TextBox.SelectionBrush = this.m_Brush_Green;
this.m_TextBox.SelectionOpacity = 0.3;
this.m_TextBox.GotFocus += this.CZ3r0_TextBox_GotFocus;
this.m_TextBox.LostFocus += this.CZ3r0_TextBox_LostFocus;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//BORDER
this.BorderBrush = this.m_Brush_Transparent;
this.BorderThickness = new Thickness(1.0);
this.Background = this.m_Brush_Black;
this.Height = _dH;
this.Child = this.m_TextBox;
this.FocusVisualStyle = null;
this.MouseDown += this.CZ3r0_TextBox_MouseDown;
this.Cursor = Cursors.IBeam;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
}
private void CZ3r0_TextBox_MouseDown(object _Sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
this.m_TextBox.Focus();
}
private void CZ3r0_TextBox_GotFocus(object _Sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
this.BorderBrush = this.m_Brush_Green;
}
private void CZ3r0_TextBox_LostFocus(object _Sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
this.BorderBrush = this.m_Brush_Transparent;
}
}
}
