我试图使一个WCF服务在basicHttpBinding上使用https。这是我的web.config:
<!-- language: xml -->
<service behaviorConfiguration="MyServices.PingResultServiceBehavior"
name="MyServices.PingResultService">
<endpoint address=""
binding="basicHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="defaultBasicHttpBinding"
contract="MyServices.IPingResultService">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="mex"
binding="mexHttpBinding"
contract="IMetadataExchange" />
</service>
...
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="defaultBasicHttpBinding">
<security mode="Transport">
<transport clientCredentialType="None"/>
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
...
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="MyServices.UpdateServiceBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
我使用WCFStorm连接，它能够正确检索所有元数据，但当我调用实际的方法时，我得到:
提供的URI方案'https'无效;预计“http”。参数
名称:通过
我已经通过Visual Studio添加了一个“连接服务”到我们的项目中，它生成了一个默认方法来创建客户端。
var client = new MyWebService.Client(MyWebService.Client.EndpointConfiguration.MyPort, _endpointUrl);
这个构造函数继承了ClientBase，并且在幕后使用它自己的方法Client.GetBindingForEndpoint(endpointConfiguration)来创建Binding:
public Client(EndpointConfiguration endpointConfiguration, string remoteAddress) :
base(Client.GetBindingForEndpoint(endpointConfiguration),
new System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress(remoteAddress))
此方法对https服务和http服务有不同的设置。
当你想从http获取数据时，你应该使用TransportCredentialOnly:
System.ServiceModel.BasicHttpBinding result = new System.ServiceModel.BasicHttpBinding();
result.Security.Mode = System.ServiceModel.BasicHttpSecurityMode.TransportCredentialOnly;
对于https，您应该使用Transport:
result.Security.Mode = System.ServiceModel.BasicHttpSecurityMode.Transport;
重新概括一下OP中的问题:
我连接[到一个WCF服务]使用WCFStorm，这是能够正确检索所有元数据，但当我调用实际的方法，我得到:
提供的URI方案'https'无效;预计“http”。参数名称:via
WCFStorm教程在使用IIS和SSL中解决了这个问题。
他们的解决方案对我很有效:
To fix the error, generate a client config that matches the wcf service configuration. The easiest way to do this is with Visual Studio.
Open Visual Studio and add a service reference to the service. VS will generate an app.config file that matches the service
Edit the app.config file so that it can be read by WCFStorm. Please see Loading Client App.config files. Ensure that the endpoint/@name and endpoint/@contract attributes match the values in wcfstorm.
Load the modified app.config to WCFStorm [using the Client Config toobar button].
Invoke the method. This time the method invocation will no longer fail
第(1)项的最后一个项目实际上是指删除VS加在端点合约属性前的命名空间前缀，默认情况下为“ServiceReference1”
<endpoint ... contract="ServiceReference1.ListsService" ... />
所以在你加载到WCFStorm的app.config中，你想为ListsService:
<endpoint ... contract="ListsService" ... />
