提供的URI方案'https'无效;预计“http”。参数名称:via

我试图使一个WCF服务在basicHttpBinding上使用https。这是我的web.config:

<!-- language: xml -->
<service behaviorConfiguration="MyServices.PingResultServiceBehavior"
         name="MyServices.PingResultService">
    <endpoint address="" 
              binding="basicHttpBinding" 
              bindingConfiguration="defaultBasicHttpBinding"
              contract="MyServices.IPingResultService">
        <identity>
            <dns value="localhost" />
        </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" 
              binding="mexHttpBinding" 
              contract="IMetadataExchange" />
</service>
...

<bindings>
  <basicHttpBinding>
    <binding name="defaultBasicHttpBinding">
      <security mode="Transport">
        <transport clientCredentialType="None"/>
      </security>
    </binding>
  </basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
...
<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="MyServices.UpdateServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

我使用WCFStorm连接，它能够正确检索所有元数据，但当我调用实际的方法时，我得到:

提供的URI方案'https'无效;预计“http”。参数名称:通过

当前回答

需要记住的是，配置文件可以拆分到次要文件中，以便在不同的服务器(开发/演示/生产等)上更容易地更改配置，而不必重新编译代码/应用程序等。例如，我们使用它们允许现场工程师在不实际接触“真实”文件的情况下进行端点更改。

第一步是将绑定部分从WPF App.Config移出到它自己的单独文件中。

行为部分被设置为允许http和https(如果两者都被允许，似乎对应用程序没有影响)

<serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" httpGetEnabled="true" />

我们把绑定部分移到它自己的文件中;

 <bindings configSource="Bindings.config" />

在绑定中。配置文件基于协议进行安全切换

  <!-- None = http:// -->
  <!-- Transport = https:// -->
  <security mode="None" >

现在现场工程师只需要更改绑定。配置文件和客户端。配置中存储每个端点的实际URL。

通过这种方式，我们可以将端点从http更改为https，然后再返回来测试应用程序，而无需更改任何代码。

希望这能有所帮助。

2014-06-23 12:05:33

其他回答

我需要以下绑定来让我的工作:

        <binding name="SI_PurchaseRequisition_ISBindingSSL">
          <security mode="Transport">
            <transport clientCredentialType="Basic" proxyCredentialType="None" realm="" />
          </security>
        </binding>

2018-01-10 17:12:45

尝试在app.config中添加消息凭据，如下所示:

<bindings> 
<basicHttpBinding> 
<binding name="defaultBasicHttpBinding"> 
  <security mode="Transport"> 
    <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None" realm=""/> 
    <message clientCredentialType="Certificate" algorithmSuite="Default" />
  </security> 
</binding> 
</basicHttpBinding> 
</bindings>

2010-03-15 03:14:08

我的解决方案，遇到同样的错误消息，甚至比上面的更简单，我只是更新到basichttpbinding >

  <bindings>
    <basicHttpsBinding>
    <binding name="ShipServiceSoap" maxBufferPoolSize="512000" maxReceivedMessageSize="512000" />
    </basicHttpsBinding>
    </bindings>

下面的部分也一样:

  <client>
    <endpoint address="https://s.asmx" binding="basicHttpsBinding" bindingConfiguration="ShipServiceSoap" contract="..ServiceSoap" name="ShipServiceSoap" />
    </client>

2020-12-02 11:13:51

wsHttpBinding是一个问题，因为silverlight不支持它!

2010-12-07 19:45:59

I had the EXACT same issue as the OP. My configuration and situation were identical. I finally narrowed it down to being an issue in WCFStorm after creating a service reference in a test project in Visual Studio and confirming that the service was working. In Storm you need to click on the "Config" settings option (NOT THE "Client Config"). After clicking on that, click on the "Security" tab on the dialog that pops up. Make sure "Authentication Type" is set to "None" (The default is "Windows Authentication"). Presto, it works! I always test out my methods in WCFStorm as I'm building them out, but have never tried using it to connect to one that has already been set up on SSL. Hope this helps someone!

2011-06-10 03:10:17

提供的URI方案'https'无效;预计“http”。参数名称:via

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