场景:用户点击视图控制器上的按钮。视图控制器是导航堆栈中最顶层的(很明显)。tap调用在另一个类上调用的实用程序类方法。这里发生了不好的事情我想在控件返回到视图控制器之前在那里显示一个警告。
+ (void)myUtilityMethod {
// do stuff
// something bad happened, display an alert.
}
这是可能的UIAlertView(但可能不太合适)。
在这种情况下，你如何在myUtilityMethod中呈现UIAlertController ?
当前回答
这在Swift中适用于普通的视图控制器，即使屏幕上有一个导航控制器:
let alert = UIAlertController(...)
let alertWindow = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
alertWindow.rootViewController = UIViewController()
alertWindow.windowLevel = UIWindowLevelAlert + 1;
alertWindow.makeKeyAndVisible()
alertWindow.rootViewController?.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
其他回答
另一个选择:
var topController:UIViewController = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow!.rootViewController!
while ((topController.presentedViewController) != nil) {
topController = topController.presentedViewController!
}
topController.present(alert, animated:true, completion:nil)
对于iOS 13，基于mythicalcoder和bobbyrehm的回答:
在iOS 13中，如果你正在创建自己的窗口来显示警报，你需要保持对该窗口的强引用，否则你的警报将不会显示，因为当它的引用退出作用域时，窗口将立即被释放。
此外，在警报解除后，您需要再次将引用设置为nil，以便删除窗口，继续允许用户在它下面的主窗口上进行交互。
你可以创建一个UIViewController子类来封装窗口内存管理逻辑:
class WindowAlertPresentationController: UIViewController {
// MARK: - Properties
private lazy var window: UIWindow? = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
private let alert: UIAlertController
// MARK: - Initialization
init(alert: UIAlertController) {
self.alert = alert
super.init(nibName: nil, bundle: nil)
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("This initializer is not supported")
}
// MARK: - Presentation
func present(animated: Bool, completion: (() -> Void)?) {
window?.rootViewController = self
window?.windowLevel = UIWindow.Level.alert + 1
window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
present(alert, animated: animated, completion: completion)
}
// MARK: - Overrides
override func dismiss(animated flag: Bool, completion: (() -> Void)? = nil) {
super.dismiss(animated: flag) {
self.window = nil
completion?()
}
}
}
你可以这样使用它，或者如果你想在你的UIAlertController上使用一个方便的方法，你可以把它扔到一个扩展中:
extension UIAlertController {
func presentInOwnWindow(animated: Bool, completion: (() -> Void)?) {
let windowAlertPresentationController = WindowAlertPresentationController(alert: self)
windowAlertPresentationController.present(animated: animated, completion: completion)
}
}
对于UINavigationController和/或UITabBarController的所有情况，非常通用的UIAlertController扩展。如果屏幕上有一个模态VC，也可以工作。
用法:
//option 1:
myAlertController.show()
//option 2:
myAlertController.present(animated: true) {
//completion code...
}
这是扩展:
//Uses Swift1.2 syntax with the new if-let
// so it won't compile on a lower version.
extension UIAlertController {
func show() {
present(animated: true, completion: nil)
}
func present(#animated: Bool, completion: (() -> Void)?) {
if let rootVC = UIApplication.sharedApplication().keyWindow?.rootViewController {
presentFromController(rootVC, animated: animated, completion: completion)
}
}
private func presentFromController(controller: UIViewController, animated: Bool, completion: (() -> Void)?) {
if let navVC = controller as? UINavigationController,
let visibleVC = navVC.visibleViewController {
presentFromController(visibleVC, animated: animated, completion: completion)
} else {
if let tabVC = controller as? UITabBarController,
let selectedVC = tabVC.selectedViewController {
presentFromController(selectedVC, animated: animated, completion: completion)
} else {
controller.presentViewController(self, animated: animated, completion: completion)
}
}
}
}
这在Swift中适用于普通的视图控制器，即使屏幕上有一个导航控制器:
let alert = UIAlertController(...)
let alertWindow = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
alertWindow.rootViewController = UIViewController()
alertWindow.windowLevel = UIWindowLevelAlert + 1;
alertWindow.makeKeyAndVisible()
alertWindow.rootViewController?.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
更新到与iOS 13场景，打破了新的UIWindow方法。斯威夫特5.1。
fileprivate var alertWindows = [UIAlertController:UIWindow]()
extension UIAlertController {
func presentInNewWindow(animated: Bool, completion: (() -> Void)?) {
let foregroundActiveScene = UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes.filter { $0.activationState == .foregroundActive }.first
guard let foregroundWindowScene = foregroundActiveScene as? UIWindowScene else { return }
let window = UIWindow(windowScene: foregroundWindowScene)
alertWindows[self] = window
window.rootViewController = UIViewController()
window.windowLevel = .alert + 1
window.makeKeyAndVisible()
window.rootViewController!.present( self, animated: animated, completion: completion)
}
open override func viewDidDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewDidDisappear(animated)
alertWindows[self] = nil
}
}
