场景:用户点击视图控制器上的按钮。视图控制器是导航堆栈中最顶层的(很明显)。tap调用在另一个类上调用的实用程序类方法。这里发生了不好的事情我想在控件返回到视图控制器之前在那里显示一个警告。
+ (void)myUtilityMethod {
// do stuff
// something bad happened, display an alert.
}
这是可能的UIAlertView(但可能不太合适)。
在这种情况下，你如何在myUtilityMethod中呈现UIAlertController ?
当前回答
你可以尝试在UIViewController上用一个方法来实现一个类别 - (void)presentErrorMessage;，在这个方法中你实现了UIAlertController，然后在self上呈现它。然后在你的客户端代码中，你会有这样的东西:
[myViewController presentErrorMessage];
这样可以避免不必要的参数和关于视图不在窗口层次结构中的警告。
其他回答
如果有人感兴趣，我创建了一个Swift 3版本的@agilityvision答案。代码:
import Foundation
import UIKit
extension UIAlertController {
var window: UIWindow? {
get {
return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, "window") as? UIWindow
}
set {
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, "window", newValue, objc_AssociationPolicy.OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
}
}
open override func viewDidDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewDidDisappear(animated)
self.window?.isHidden = true
self.window = nil
}
func show(animated: Bool = true) {
let window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
window.rootViewController = UIViewController(nibName: nil, bundle: nil)
let delegate = UIApplication.shared.delegate
if delegate?.window != nil {
window.tintColor = delegate!.window!!.tintColor
}
window.windowLevel = UIApplication.shared.windows.last!.windowLevel + 1
window.makeKeyAndVisible()
window.rootViewController!.present(self, animated: animated, completion: nil)
self.window = window
}
}
在调用类方法之前注册通知。
斯威夫特代码:
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: "displayAlert", name: "ErrorOccured", object: nil)
在displayAlert实例方法中，您可以显示警报。
你可以使用两种方法:
-使用UIAlertView或'UIActionSheet'代替(不推荐，因为它在iOS 8中已弃用，但现在可以使用了)
-记得上次显示的视图控制器。举个例子。
@interface UIViewController (TopController)
+ (UIViewController *)topViewController;
@end
// implementation
#import "UIViewController+TopController.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>
static __weak UIViewController *_topViewController = nil;
@implementation UIViewController (TopController)
+ (UIViewController *)topViewController {
UIViewController *vc = _topViewController;
while (vc.parentViewController) {
vc = vc.parentViewController;
}
return vc;
}
+ (void)load {
[super load];
[self swizzleSelector:@selector(viewDidAppear:) withSelector:@selector(myViewDidAppear:)];
[self swizzleSelector:@selector(viewWillDisappear:) withSelector:@selector(myViewWillDisappear:)];
}
- (void)myViewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {
if (_topViewController == nil) {
_topViewController = self;
}
[self myViewDidAppear:animated];
}
- (void)myViewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
if (_topViewController == self) {
_topViewController = nil;
}
[self myViewWillDisappear:animated];
}
+ (void)swizzleSelector:(SEL)sel1 withSelector:(SEL)sel2
{
Class class = [self class];
Method originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(class, sel1);
Method swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(class, sel2);
BOOL didAddMethod = class_addMethod(class,
sel1,
method_getImplementation(swizzledMethod),
method_getTypeEncoding(swizzledMethod));
if (didAddMethod) {
class_replaceMethod(class,
sel2,
method_getImplementation(originalMethod),
method_getTypeEncoding(originalMethod));
} else {
method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod);
}
}
@end
用法:
[[UIViewController topViewController] presentViewController:alertController ...];
在Objective-C中显示警报的简单方法:
[[[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow] rootViewController] presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
alertController是你的UIAlertController对象。
注意:你还需要确保你的助手类扩展了UIViewController
以下是mythicalcoder的答案，作为一个扩展，在Swift 4中测试和工作:
extension UIAlertController {
func presentInOwnWindow(animated: Bool, completion: (() -> Void)?) {
let alertWindow = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
alertWindow.rootViewController = UIViewController()
alertWindow.windowLevel = UIWindowLevelAlert + 1
alertWindow.makeKeyAndVisible()
alertWindow.rootViewController?.present(self, animated: animated, completion: completion)
}
}
使用示例:
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "<Alert Title>", message: "<Alert Message>", preferredStyle: .alert)
alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Close", style: .cancel, handler: nil))
alertController.presentInOwnWindow(animated: true, completion: {
print("completed")
})
