场景:用户点击视图控制器上的按钮。视图控制器是导航堆栈中最顶层的(很明显)。tap调用在另一个类上调用的实用程序类方法。这里发生了不好的事情我想在控件返回到视图控制器之前在那里显示一个警告。
+ (void)myUtilityMethod {
// do stuff
// something bad happened, display an alert.
}
这是可能的UIAlertView(但可能不太合适)。
在这种情况下，你如何在myUtilityMethod中呈现UIAlertController ?
当前回答
你可以尝试在UIViewController上用一个方法来实现一个类别 - (void)presentErrorMessage;，在这个方法中你实现了UIAlertController，然后在self上呈现它。然后在你的客户端代码中，你会有这样的东西:
[myViewController presentErrorMessage];
这样可以避免不必要的参数和关于视图不在窗口层次结构中的警告。
其他回答
在调用类方法之前注册通知。
斯威夫特代码:
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: "displayAlert", name: "ErrorOccured", object: nil)
在displayAlert实例方法中，您可以显示警报。
交叉张贴我的答案，因为这两个线程没有被标记为欺骗…
现在UIViewController是responder chain的一部分，你可以这样做:
if let vc = self.nextResponder()?.targetForAction(#selector(UIViewController.presentViewController(_:animated:completion:)), withSender: self) as? UIViewController {
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "A snappy title", message: "Something bad happened", preferredStyle: .Alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .Default, handler: nil))
vc.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
iOS13场景支持(当使用UIWindowScene时)
import UIKit
private var windows: [String:UIWindow] = [:]
extension UIWindowScene {
static var focused: UIWindowScene? {
return UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes
.first { $0.activationState == .foregroundActive && $0 is UIWindowScene } as? UIWindowScene
}
}
class StyledAlertController: UIAlertController {
var wid: String?
func present(animated: Bool, completion: (() -> Void)?) {
//let window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
guard let window = UIWindowScene.focused.map(UIWindow.init(windowScene:)) else {
return
}
window.rootViewController = UIViewController()
window.windowLevel = .alert + 1
window.makeKeyAndVisible()
window.rootViewController!.present(self, animated: animated, completion: completion)
wid = UUID().uuidString
windows[wid!] = window
}
open override func viewDidDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewDidDisappear(animated)
if let wid = wid {
windows[wid] = nil
}
}
}
为了改进敏捷视觉的答案，你需要创建一个带有透明根视图控制器的窗口，并从那里显示警报视图。
然而，只要在警报控制器中有一个动作，就不需要保持对窗口的引用。作为动作处理程序块的最后一步，您只需要将窗口隐藏为清理任务的一部分。通过在处理程序块中有一个对窗口的引用，这将创建一个临时的循环引用，一旦警报控制器被解除，该引用将被打破。
UIWindow* window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
window.rootViewController = [UIViewController new];
window.windowLevel = UIWindowLevelAlert + 1;
UIAlertController* alertCtrl = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:... message:... preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
[alertCtrl addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"OK",@"Generic confirm") style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
... // do your stuff
// very important to hide the window afterwards.
// this also keeps a reference to the window until the action is invoked.
window.hidden = YES;
}]];
[window makeKeyAndVisible];
[window.rootViewController presentViewController:alertCtrl animated:YES completion:nil];
更新到与iOS 13场景，打破了新的UIWindow方法。斯威夫特5.1。
fileprivate var alertWindows = [UIAlertController:UIWindow]()
extension UIAlertController {
func presentInNewWindow(animated: Bool, completion: (() -> Void)?) {
let foregroundActiveScene = UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes.filter { $0.activationState == .foregroundActive }.first
guard let foregroundWindowScene = foregroundActiveScene as? UIWindowScene else { return }
let window = UIWindow(windowScene: foregroundWindowScene)
alertWindows[self] = window
window.rootViewController = UIViewController()
window.windowLevel = .alert + 1
window.makeKeyAndVisible()
window.rootViewController!.present( self, animated: animated, completion: completion)
}
open override func viewDidDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewDidDisappear(animated)
alertWindows[self] = nil
}
}
