场景:用户点击视图控制器上的按钮。视图控制器是导航堆栈中最顶层的(很明显)。tap调用在另一个类上调用的实用程序类方法。这里发生了不好的事情我想在控件返回到视图控制器之前在那里显示一个警告。
+ (void)myUtilityMethod {
// do stuff
// something bad happened, display an alert.
}
这是可能的UIAlertView(但可能不太合适)。
在这种情况下,你如何在myUtilityMethod中呈现UIAlertController ?
补充Zev的回答(并切换回Objective-C),你可能会遇到这样的情况,你的根视图控制器通过segue或其他东西呈现其他VC。在根VC上调用presenttedviewcontroller会处理这个:
[[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController.presentedViewController presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:^{}];
这解决了一个问题,我有根VC已经segue到另一个VC,而不是显示警报控制器,像上面报告的警告发出:
Warning: Attempt to present <UIAlertController: 0x145bfa30> on <UINavigationController: 0x1458e450> whose view is not in the window hierarchy!
我还没有测试它,但如果你的根VC恰好是一个导航控制器,这可能也是必要的。
斯威夫特
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "title", message: "message", preferredStyle: .alert)
//...
var rootViewController = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController
if let navigationController = rootViewController as? UINavigationController {
rootViewController = navigationController.viewControllers.first
}
if let tabBarController = rootViewController as? UITabBarController {
rootViewController = tabBarController.selectedViewController
}
//...
rootViewController?.present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
objective - c
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"Title" message:@"message" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
//...
id rootViewController = [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate.window.rootViewController;
if([rootViewController isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]])
{
rootViewController = ((UINavigationController *)rootViewController).viewControllers.firstObject;
}
if([rootViewController isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]])
{
rootViewController = ((UITabBarController *)rootViewController).selectedViewController;
}
//...
[rootViewController presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
斯威夫特5
我刚刚创建了一个新窗口,并在其中添加了警报视图控制器。
查看类TopViewController:
https://gist.github.com/odnaks/3f3fd0d20f318c6276e76d0f9d7de5a7
我使用它很简单,像UIAlertController:
let alert = TopAlertController()
alert.title = "title"
alert.message = "message"
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ок", style: .default, handler: { _ in }))
alert.show()
我尝试了上面提到的所有方法,但都没有成功。我在Swift 3.0中使用的方法:
extension UIAlertController {
func show() {
present(animated: true, completion: nil)
}
func present(animated: Bool, completion: (() -> Void)?) {
if var topController = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController {
while let presentedViewController = topController.presentedViewController {
topController = presentedViewController
}
topController.present(self, animated: animated, completion: completion)
}
}
}
你可以用Swift 2.2做以下事情:
let alertController: UIAlertController = ...
UIApplication.sharedApplication().keyWindow?.rootViewController?.presentViewController(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
Swift 3.0:
let alertController: UIAlertController = ...
UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController?.present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)