不，没有同步API，但这是我的async承诺(在@Matthijs的帮助下):

函数promiseState(p) { Const t = {}; 回报的承诺。种族([p t]) .then(v => (v == t)?"pending": " completed "， () => "rejected"); ｝ var a = Promise.resolve(); var b = Promise.reject(); var c = new Promise(() => {}); promiseState (a)。Then (state => console.log(state));/ /实现 promiseState (b)。Then (state => console.log(state));/ /拒绝 promiseState (c)。Then (state => console.log(state));/ /等待

我发现这个解决方案很简单，并且允许我继续使用本机承诺，但添加了有用的同步检查。我也不需要动用整个承诺库。

注意:只有在当前执行线程中出现某种中断，允许promise在检查同步结构之前执行时，这才有效。这使得它比我最初想象的用处更有限——尽管对我的用例仍然有用(感谢Benjamin Gruenbaum指出这一点)。

/**
 * This function allow you to modify a JS Promise by adding some status properties.
 * Based on: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21485545/is-there-a-way-to-tell-if-an-es6-promise-is-fulfilled-rejected-resolved
 * But modified according to the specs of promises : https://promisesaplus.com/
 */
function MakeQuerablePromise(promise) {
    // Don't modify any promise that has been already modified.
    if (promise.isFulfilled) return promise;

    // Set initial state
    var isPending = true;
    var isRejected = false;
    var isFulfilled = false;

    // Observe the promise, saving the fulfillment in a closure scope.
    var result = promise.then(
        function(v) {
            isFulfilled = true;
            isPending = false;
            return v; 
        }, 
        function(e) {
            isRejected = true;
            isPending = false;
            throw e; 
        }
    );

    result.isFulfilled = function() { return isFulfilled; };
    result.isPending = function() { return isPending; };
    result.isRejected = function() { return isRejected; };
    return result;
}

wrappedPromise = MakeQueryablePromise(Promise.resolve(3)); 
setTimeout(function() {console.log(wrappedPromise.isFulfilled())}, 1);

来自https://ourcodeworld.com/articles/read/317/how-to-check-if-a-javascript-promise-has-been-fulfilled-rejected-or-resolved，他们的答案是:是否有一种方法来判断一个ES6承诺是否被履行/拒绝/解决?

你可以这样包装你的承诺

function wrapPromise(promise) {
  var value, error,
      settled = false,
      resolved = false,
      rejected = false,
      p = promise.then(function(v) {
        value = v;
        settled = true;
        resolved = true;
        return v;
      }, function(err) {
        error = err;
        settled = true;
        rejected = true;
        throw err;
      });
      p.isSettled = function() {
        return settled;
      };
      p.isResolved = function() {
        return resolved;
      };
      p.isRejected = function() {
        return rejected;
      };
      p.value = function() {
        return value;
      };
      p.error = function() {
        return error;
      };
      var pThen = p.then, pCatch = p.catch;
      p.then = function(res, rej) {
        return wrapPromise(pThen(res, rej));
      };
      p.catch = function(rej) {
        return wrapPromise(pCatch(rej));
      };
      return p;
}

似乎没有人想出一个不需要任何技巧的最简单的解决方案:

定义一个变量来指示承诺正在运行 在promise中添加.finally子句，将变量设置为false(可以在promise创建后的任何时间执行) 之后，在代码中检查上述变量是否为真或假，以查看Promise是否仍在运行。

如果你不只是想知道它是否完成了，那么除了.finally之外，还要添加.then和.catch子句，将变量设置为"resolved"或"rejected"。

唯一的缺点是，在添加子句时，状态变量不会立即(同步地)设置，以防承诺已经完成。因此，最好将其添加到创建承诺后最早的位置。

例子:

async function worker(){
  // wait a very short period of time
  await (new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100)))
  //...
}

const w1=worker()


let w1_running=true
w1.finally( ()=> {w1_running=false});

//...
//Then check if it's running

(async ()=>{
  while(true){
    if (w1_running) {
      console.log("Still Busy :(")
    } else {
      console.log("All done :)")
      break
    }
    await (new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10)))
  }
})()

// Note we need some async action started otherwise the event loop would never reach the code in the function `worker` or in the `.finally` clause

您可以扩展Promise类来创建一个新的可查询的Promise 类。

您可以通过继承本机可用的Promise类来创建自己的子类，比如QueryablePromise，它的实例上有一个可用的status属性，您可以使用该属性同步查询Promise对象的状态。它的实现可以在下面看到，或者参考这个来获得更好的解释。

class QueryablePromise extends Promise { constructor (executor) { super((resolve, reject) => executor( data => { resolve(data) this._status = 'Resolved' }, err => { reject(err) this._status = 'Rejected' }, )) this._status = 'Pending' } get status () { return this._status } } // Create a promise that resolves after 5 sec var myQueryablePromise = new QueryablePromise((resolve, reject) => { setTimeout(() => resolve(), 5000) }) // Log the status of the above promise every 500ms setInterval(() => { console.log(myQueryablePromise.status) }, 500)

你能做的就是使用一个变量来存储状态，手动将状态设置为那个变量，然后检查那个变量。

var state = 'pending';

new Promise(function(ff, rjc) {
  //do something async

  if () {//if success
    state = 'resolved';

    ff();//
  } else {
    state = 'rejected';

    rjc();
  }
});

console.log(state);//check the state somewhere else in the code

当然，这意味着您必须能够访问承诺的原始代码。如果你没有，那么你可以这样做:

var state = 'pending';

//you can't access somePromise's code
somePromise.then(function(){
  state = 'resolved';
}, function() {
  state = 'rejected';
})

console.log(state);//check the promise's state somewhere else in the code

我的解决方案是编写更多的代码，但我认为您可能不必对使用的每个承诺都这样做。