我为此做了一个包裹。与这里的大多数其他答案不同，它不会接受未经处理的拒绝。

npm install p-state

import timers from 'timers/promises';
import {promiseStateSync} from 'p-state';

const timeoutPromise = timers.setTimeout(100);

console.log(promiseStateSync(timeoutPromise));
//=> 'pending'

await timeoutPromise;

console.log(promiseStateSync(timeoutPromise));
//=> 'fulfilled'

注意:此方法使用未文档化的Node.js内部构件，可以在没有警告的情况下进行更改。

在Node中，你可以使用process.binding('util')来同步确定promise的状态。getPromiseDetails(/* promise */);

这将返回:

[0，]表示未决，

[1， /* value */]表示已实现，或

[2， /* value */]表示拒绝。

const pending = new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(() => resolve('yakko')));;
const fulfilled = Promise.resolve('wakko');
const rejected = Promise.reject('dot');

[pending, fulfilled, rejected].forEach(promise => {
  console.log(process.binding('util').getPromiseDetails(promise));
});

// pending:   [0, ]
// fulfilled: [1, 'wakko']
// rejected:  [2, 'dot']

将其包装到一个helper函数中:

const getStatus = promise => ['pending', 'fulfilled', 'rejected'][
  process.binding('util').getPromiseDetails(promise)[0]
];

getStatus(pending); // pending
getStatus(fulfilled); // fulfilled
getStatus(rejected); // rejected

似乎没有人想出一个不需要任何技巧的最简单的解决方案:

定义一个变量来指示承诺正在运行 在promise中添加.finally子句，将变量设置为false(可以在promise创建后的任何时间执行) 之后，在代码中检查上述变量是否为真或假，以查看Promise是否仍在运行。

如果你不只是想知道它是否完成了，那么除了.finally之外，还要添加.then和.catch子句，将变量设置为"resolved"或"rejected"。

唯一的缺点是，在添加子句时，状态变量不会立即(同步地)设置，以防承诺已经完成。因此，最好将其添加到创建承诺后最早的位置。

例子:

async function worker(){
  // wait a very short period of time
  await (new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100)))
  //...
}

const w1=worker()


let w1_running=true
w1.finally( ()=> {w1_running=false});

//...
//Then check if it's running

(async ()=>{
  while(true){
    if (w1_running) {
      console.log("Still Busy :(")
    } else {
      console.log("All done :)")
      break
    }
    await (new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10)))
  }
})()

// Note we need some async action started otherwise the event loop would never reach the code in the function `worker` or in the `.finally` clause

我发现这个解决方案很简单，并且允许我继续使用本机承诺，但添加了有用的同步检查。我也不需要动用整个承诺库。

注意:只有在当前执行线程中出现某种中断，允许promise在检查同步结构之前执行时，这才有效。这使得它比我最初想象的用处更有限——尽管对我的用例仍然有用(感谢Benjamin Gruenbaum指出这一点)。

/**
 * This function allow you to modify a JS Promise by adding some status properties.
 * Based on: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21485545/is-there-a-way-to-tell-if-an-es6-promise-is-fulfilled-rejected-resolved
 * But modified according to the specs of promises : https://promisesaplus.com/
 */
function MakeQuerablePromise(promise) {
    // Don't modify any promise that has been already modified.
    if (promise.isFulfilled) return promise;

    // Set initial state
    var isPending = true;
    var isRejected = false;
    var isFulfilled = false;

    // Observe the promise, saving the fulfillment in a closure scope.
    var result = promise.then(
        function(v) {
            isFulfilled = true;
            isPending = false;
            return v; 
        }, 
        function(e) {
            isRejected = true;
            isPending = false;
            throw e; 
        }
    );

    result.isFulfilled = function() { return isFulfilled; };
    result.isPending = function() { return isPending; };
    result.isRejected = function() { return isRejected; };
    return result;
}

wrappedPromise = MakeQueryablePromise(Promise.resolve(3)); 
setTimeout(function() {console.log(wrappedPromise.isFulfilled())}, 1);

来自https://ourcodeworld.com/articles/read/317/how-to-check-if-a-javascript-promise-has-been-fulfilled-rejected-or-resolved，他们的答案是:是否有一种方法来判断一个ES6承诺是否被履行/拒绝/解决?

我为此做了一个包裹。与这里的大多数其他答案不同，它不会接受未经处理的拒绝。

npm install p-state

import timers from 'timers/promises';
import {promiseStateSync} from 'p-state';

const timeoutPromise = timers.setTimeout(100);

console.log(promiseStateSync(timeoutPromise));
//=> 'pending'

await timeoutPromise;

console.log(promiseStateSync(timeoutPromise));
//=> 'fulfilled'

你可以这样包装你的承诺

function wrapPromise(promise) {
  var value, error,
      settled = false,
      resolved = false,
      rejected = false,
      p = promise.then(function(v) {
        value = v;
        settled = true;
        resolved = true;
        return v;
      }, function(err) {
        error = err;
        settled = true;
        rejected = true;
        throw err;
      });
      p.isSettled = function() {
        return settled;
      };
      p.isResolved = function() {
        return resolved;
      };
      p.isRejected = function() {
        return rejected;
      };
      p.value = function() {
        return value;
      };
      p.error = function() {
        return error;
      };
      var pThen = p.then, pCatch = p.catch;
      p.then = function(res, rej) {
        return wrapPromise(pThen(res, rej));
      };
      p.catch = function(rej) {
        return wrapPromise(pCatch(rej));
      };
      return p;
}