下面的函数不改变字符串的任何其他部分，只是试图将所有单词的所有首字母(即通过正则表达式定义\w+)转换为大写。

这意味着它不一定会将单词转换为标题，而是完全按照问题的标题说的那样:“字符串中每个单词的首字母大写- JavaScript”

不要扯断绳子 通过等价于[A-Za-z0-9_]+的正则表达式\w+确定每个单词 只对每个单词的第一个字符应用String.prototype.toUpperCase()函数。

function first_char_to_uppercase(argument) {
  return argument.replace(/\w+/g, function(word) {
    return word.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + word.slice(1);
  });
}

例子:

first_char_to_uppercase("I'm a little tea pot");
// "I'M A Little Tea Pot"
// This may look wrong to you, but was the intended result for me
// You may wanna extend the regex to get the result you desire, e.g., /[\w']+/

first_char_to_uppercase("maRy hAd a lIttLe LaMb");
// "MaRy HAd A LIttLe LaMb"
// Again, it does not convert words to Titlecase

first_char_to_uppercase(
  "ExampleX: CamelCase/UPPERCASE&lowercase,exampleY:N0=apples"
);
// "ExampleX: CamelCase/UPPERCASE&Lowercase,ExampleY:N0=Apples"

first_char_to_uppercase("…n1=orangesFromSPAIN&&n2!='a sub-string inside'");
// "…N1=OrangesFromSPAIN&&N2!='A Sub-String Inside'"

first_char_to_uppercase("snake_case_example_.Train-case-example…");
// "Snake_case_example_.Train-Case-Example…"
// Note that underscore _ is part of the RegEx \w+

first_char_to_uppercase(
  "Capitalize First Letter of each word in a String - JavaScript"
);
// "Capitalize First Letter Of Each Word In A String - JavaScript"

编辑2019-02-07:如果你想要真正的标题(即只有第一个字母大写，其他字母小写):

function titlecase_all_words(argument) {
  return argument.replace(/\w+/g, function(word) {
    return word.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + word.slice(1).toLowerCase();
  });
}

显示两者的例子:

test_phrases = [
  "I'm a little tea pot",
  "maRy hAd a lIttLe LaMb",
  "ExampleX: CamelCase/UPPERCASE&lowercase,exampleY:N0=apples",
  "…n1=orangesFromSPAIN&&n2!='a sub-string inside'",
  "snake_case_example_.Train-case-example…",
  "Capitalize First Letter of each word in a String - JavaScript"
];
for (el in test_phrases) {
  let phrase = test_phrases[el];
  console.log(
    phrase,
    "<- input phrase\n",
    first_char_to_uppercase(phrase),
    "<- first_char_to_uppercase\n",
    titlecase_all_words(phrase),
    "<- titlecase_all_words\n "
  );
}

// I'm a little tea pot <- input phrase
// I'M A Little Tea Pot <- first_char_to_uppercase
// I'M A Little Tea Pot <- titlecase_all_words

// maRy hAd a lIttLe LaMb <- input phrase
// MaRy HAd A LIttLe LaMb <- first_char_to_uppercase
// Mary Had A Little Lamb <- titlecase_all_words

// ExampleX: CamelCase/UPPERCASE&lowercase,exampleY:N0=apples <- input phrase
// ExampleX: CamelCase/UPPERCASE&Lowercase,ExampleY:N0=Apples <- first_char_to_uppercase
// Examplex: Camelcase/Uppercase&Lowercase,Exampley:N0=Apples <- titlecase_all_words

// …n1=orangesFromSPAIN&&n2!='a sub-string inside' <- input phrase
// …N1=OrangesFromSPAIN&&N2!='A Sub-String Inside' <- first_char_to_uppercase
// …N1=Orangesfromspain&&N2!='A Sub-String Inside' <- titlecase_all_words

// snake_case_example_.Train-case-example… <- input phrase
// Snake_case_example_.Train-Case-Example… <- first_char_to_uppercase
// Snake_case_example_.Train-Case-Example… <- titlecase_all_words

// Capitalize First Letter of each word in a String - JavaScript <- input phrase
// Capitalize First Letter Of Each Word In A String - JavaScript <- first_char_to_uppercase
// Capitalize First Letter Of Each Word In A String - Javascript <- titlecase_all_words

这里有一个简单的一行代码

const ucFirst = t => t.replace(/(^|\s)[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ÿ]/g, c => c.toUpperCase());

注意，它只改变每个单词的首字母大小写，你可能想这样使用它:

console.log(ucFirst('foO bAr'));
// FoO BAr

console.log(ucFirst('foO bAr'.toLowerCase()));
// Foo Bar

// works with accents too
console.log(ucFirst('éfoO bAr'));
// ÉfoO BAr

或者基于String。这里的原型是一个处理几种模式:

String.prototype.ucFirst = function (mode = 'eachWord') {
  const modes = {
    eachWord: /(^|\s)[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ÿ]/g,
    firstWord: /(^|\s)[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ÿ]/,
    firstChar: /^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ÿ]/,
    firstLetter: /[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ÿ]/,
  };

  if (mode in modes) {
    return this.replace(modes[mode], c => c.toUpperCase());
  } else {
    throw `error: ucFirst invalid mode (${mode}). Parameter should be one of: ` + Object.keys(modes).join('|');
  }
};

console.log('eachWord', 'foO bAr'.ucFirst());
// FoO BAr

console.log('eachWord', 'foO bAr'.toLowerCase().ucFirst());
// Foo Bar

console.log('firstWord', '1foO bAr'.ucFirst('firstWord'));
// 1foO BAr

console.log('firstChar', '1foO bAr'.ucFirst('firstChar'));
// 1foO bAr

console.log('firstLetter', '1foO bAr'.ucFirst('firstLetter'));
// 1FoO bAr

编辑:

或者基于String。处理多种模式和可选的第二个参数来指定单词分隔符(String或RegExp)的原型:

String.prototype.ucFirst = function (mode = 'eachWord', wordSeparator = /\s/) {
  const letters = /[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ÿ]/;
  const ws =
    '^|' +
    (wordSeparator instanceof RegExp
      ? '(' + wordSeparator.source + ')'
      : // sanitize string for RegExp https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3446170/escape-string-for-use-in-javascript-regex#comment52837041_6969486
        '[' + wordSeparator.replace(/[[{}()*+?^$|\]\.\\]/g, '\\$&') + ']');

  const r =
    mode === 'firstLetter'
      ? letters
      : mode === 'firstChar'
      ? new RegExp('^' + letters.source)
      : mode === 'firstWord' || mode === 'eachWord'
      ? new RegExp(
          '(' + ws + ')' + letters.source,
          mode === 'eachWord' ? 'g' : undefined
        )
      : undefined;

  if (r) {
    return this.replace(r, (c) => c.toUpperCase());
  } else {
    throw `error: ucFirst invalid mode (${mode}). Parameter should be one of: firstLetter|firstChar|firstWord|eachWord`;
  }
};

console.log("mike o'hara".ucFirst('eachWord', " \t\r\n\f\v'"));
// Mike O'Hara
console.log("mike o'hara".ucFirst('eachWord', /[\s']/));
// Mike O'Hara

ES6让

const captilizeAllWords = (sentence) => {
  if (typeof sentence !== "string") return sentence;
  return sentence.split(' ')
    .map(word => word.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + word.slice(1))
    .join(' ');
}


captilizeAllWords('Something is going on here')

这里有一个完整而简单的解决方案:

String.prototype.replaceAt=function(index, replacement) {
        return this.substr(0, index) + replacement+ this.substr(index
  + replacement.length);
}
var str = 'k j g           u              i l  p';
function capitalizeAndRemoveMoreThanOneSpaceInAString() {
    for(let i  = 0; i < str.length-1; i++) {
        if(str[i] === ' ' && str[i+1] !== '')
            str = str.replaceAt(i+1, str[i+1].toUpperCase());
    }
    return str.replaceAt(0, str[0].toUpperCase()).replace(/\s+/g, ' ');
}
console.log(capitalizeAndRemoveMoreThanOneSpaceInAString(str));

我已经使用下面的代码做到了这一点，希望它能帮助你:

<p id="p1">This is a paragraph.</p>

<script>
   const capitalize = (mySentence) => {
      const words = mySentence.split(" ");
      for (let i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
         words[i] = words[i][0].toUpperCase() + words[i].substr(1);
      }
      return words.join(" ");
   };  
   const result = capitalize('This is a sample text');
   document.getElementById("p1").innerHTML = result;
</script>

var str = "hello world"
var result = str.split(" ").map(element => {
    return element[0].toUpperCase() + element.slice(1);
});
result = result.join(" ")
console.log(result);