/* 1. Transform your string into lower case
   2. Split your string into an array. Notice the white space I'm using for the separator
   3. Iterate the new array, and assign the current iteration value (array[c]) a new formatted string:
      - With the sentence: array[c][0].toUpperCase() the first letter of the string converts to upper case.
      - With the sentence: array[c].substring(1) we get the rest of the string (from the second letter index to the last one).
      - The "add" (+) character is for concatenate both strings.
   4. return array.join(' ') // Returns the formatted array like a new string. */


function titleCase(str){
    str = str.toLowerCase();
    var array = str.split(' ');
    for(var c = 0; c < array.length; c++){
        array[c] = array[c][0].toUpperCase() + array[c].substring(1);
    }
    return array.join(' ');
}

titleCase("I'm a little tea pot");

这是一个简单的转换方法，可以传递一个值来获得所需的输出。

String.prototype.toChangeCase = function (type) {
    switch (type) {
        case 'upper-first':
            return this.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + this.substr(1).toLowerCase();
        case 'upper-each':
            return this.split(' ').map(word => {
                return word.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + word.substr(1).toLowerCase();
            }).join(' ');
        default:
            throw Error(`In order to get the output pass a value 'upper-first', 'upper-each'`);
    }
}

输出

"capitalize first Letter of Each word in a Sstring".toChangeCase('upper-first')
"Capitalize first letter of each word in a sstring"


"capitalize first Letter of Each word in a Sstring".toChangeCase('upper-each')
"Capitalize First Letter Of Each Word In A Sstring"

"Capitalize First Letter Of Each Word In A String".toChangeCase()
VM380:12 Uncaught Error: In order to get the output pass a value 'upper-first', 'upper-each'
    at String.toChangeCase (<anonymous>:12:19)
    at <anonymous>:16:52

ES6让

const captilizeAllWords = (sentence) => {
  if (typeof sentence !== "string") return sentence;
  return sentence.split(' ')
    .map(word => word.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + word.slice(1))
    .join(' ');
}


captilizeAllWords('Something is going on here')

你把复杂变得很简单了。你可以在你的CSS中添加这个:

.capitalize {
    text-transform: capitalize;
}

在JavaScript中，可以将类添加到元素中

 document.getElementById("element").className = "capitalize";

这是一个使用现代javascript实践来提高可读性的完美例子。还没有看到一个减少版本在这里，但这是我使用的。这既是一个咖喱单行和非常可读

sentence
    .trim().toLowerCase()
    .split(' ')
    .reduce((sentence, word) => `${sentence} ${word[0].toUpperCase()}${word.substring(1)}`, '')
    .trim()

这里有一个简单的一行代码

const ucFirst = t => t.replace(/(^|\s)[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ÿ]/g, c => c.toUpperCase());

注意，它只改变每个单词的首字母大小写，你可能想这样使用它:

console.log(ucFirst('foO bAr'));
// FoO BAr

console.log(ucFirst('foO bAr'.toLowerCase()));
// Foo Bar

// works with accents too
console.log(ucFirst('éfoO bAr'));
// ÉfoO BAr

或者基于String。这里的原型是一个处理几种模式:

String.prototype.ucFirst = function (mode = 'eachWord') {
  const modes = {
    eachWord: /(^|\s)[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ÿ]/g,
    firstWord: /(^|\s)[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ÿ]/,
    firstChar: /^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ÿ]/,
    firstLetter: /[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ÿ]/,
  };

  if (mode in modes) {
    return this.replace(modes[mode], c => c.toUpperCase());
  } else {
    throw `error: ucFirst invalid mode (${mode}). Parameter should be one of: ` + Object.keys(modes).join('|');
  }
};

console.log('eachWord', 'foO bAr'.ucFirst());
// FoO BAr

console.log('eachWord', 'foO bAr'.toLowerCase().ucFirst());
// Foo Bar

console.log('firstWord', '1foO bAr'.ucFirst('firstWord'));
// 1foO BAr

console.log('firstChar', '1foO bAr'.ucFirst('firstChar'));
// 1foO bAr

console.log('firstLetter', '1foO bAr'.ucFirst('firstLetter'));
// 1FoO bAr

编辑:

或者基于String。处理多种模式和可选的第二个参数来指定单词分隔符(String或RegExp)的原型:

String.prototype.ucFirst = function (mode = 'eachWord', wordSeparator = /\s/) {
  const letters = /[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ÿ]/;
  const ws =
    '^|' +
    (wordSeparator instanceof RegExp
      ? '(' + wordSeparator.source + ')'
      : // sanitize string for RegExp https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3446170/escape-string-for-use-in-javascript-regex#comment52837041_6969486
        '[' + wordSeparator.replace(/[[{}()*+?^$|\]\.\\]/g, '\\$&') + ']');

  const r =
    mode === 'firstLetter'
      ? letters
      : mode === 'firstChar'
      ? new RegExp('^' + letters.source)
      : mode === 'firstWord' || mode === 'eachWord'
      ? new RegExp(
          '(' + ws + ')' + letters.source,
          mode === 'eachWord' ? 'g' : undefined
        )
      : undefined;

  if (r) {
    return this.replace(r, (c) => c.toUpperCase());
  } else {
    throw `error: ucFirst invalid mode (${mode}). Parameter should be one of: firstLetter|firstChar|firstWord|eachWord`;
  }
};

console.log("mike o'hara".ucFirst('eachWord', " \t\r\n\f\v'"));
// Mike O'Hara
console.log("mike o'hara".ucFirst('eachWord', /[\s']/));
// Mike O'Hara