我试图写一个函数,大写字符串中每个单词的第一个字母(将字符串转换为标题情况)。

例如,当输入是“我是一个小茶壶”时,我期望“我是一个小茶壶”是输出。然而,该函数返回“i'm a little tea pot”。

这是我的代码:

函数标题案例(str) { var splitStr = str.toLowerCase().split(“ ”); for (var i = 0; i < splitStr.length; i++) { if (splitStr.length[i] < splitStr.length) { splitStr[i].charAt(0).toUpperCase(); } str = splitStr.join(“ ”); } 返回 str; } console.log(titleCase(“I'm a Little Teapot”));


当前回答

我使用了一个正则表达式replace():

function titleCase(str) {

  var newStr = str.toLowerCase().replace(/./, (x) => x.toUpperCase()).replace(/[^']\b\w/g, (y) => y.toUpperCase());

  console.log(newStr);
}

titleCase("I'm a little tea pot")

其他回答

在ECMAScript 6中,使用箭头函数的一行回答:

const captialize = words => words.split(' ').map( w =>  w.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+ w.substring(1)).join(' ')
text-transform: capitalize;

CSS已经得到了它:)

ECMA2017或ES8

const titleCase = (string) => { return string .split(' ') .map(word => word.substr(0,1).toUpperCase() + word.substr(1,word.length)) .join(' '); }; let result = titleCase('test test test'); console.log(result); Explanation: 1. First, we pass the string "test test test" to our function "titleCase". 2. We split a string on the space basis so the result of first function "split" will be ["test","test","test"] 3. As we got an array, we used map function for manipulation each word in the array. We capitalize the first character and add remaining character to it. 4. In the last, we join the array using space as we split the string by sapce.

下面的函数不改变字符串的任何其他部分,只是试图将所有单词的所有首字母(即通过正则表达式定义\w+)转换为大写。

这意味着它不一定会将单词转换为标题,而是完全按照问题的标题说的那样:“字符串中每个单词的首字母大写- JavaScript”

不要扯断绳子 通过等价于[A-Za-z0-9_]+的正则表达式\w+确定每个单词 只对每个单词的第一个字符应用String.prototype.toUpperCase()函数。

function first_char_to_uppercase(argument) {
  return argument.replace(/\w+/g, function(word) {
    return word.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + word.slice(1);
  });
}

例子:

first_char_to_uppercase("I'm a little tea pot");
// "I'M A Little Tea Pot"
// This may look wrong to you, but was the intended result for me
// You may wanna extend the regex to get the result you desire, e.g., /[\w']+/

first_char_to_uppercase("maRy hAd a lIttLe LaMb");
// "MaRy HAd A LIttLe LaMb"
// Again, it does not convert words to Titlecase

first_char_to_uppercase(
  "ExampleX: CamelCase/UPPERCASE&lowercase,exampleY:N0=apples"
);
// "ExampleX: CamelCase/UPPERCASE&Lowercase,ExampleY:N0=Apples"

first_char_to_uppercase("…n1=orangesFromSPAIN&&n2!='a sub-string inside'");
// "…N1=OrangesFromSPAIN&&N2!='A Sub-String Inside'"

first_char_to_uppercase("snake_case_example_.Train-case-example…");
// "Snake_case_example_.Train-Case-Example…"
// Note that underscore _ is part of the RegEx \w+

first_char_to_uppercase(
  "Capitalize First Letter of each word in a String - JavaScript"
);
// "Capitalize First Letter Of Each Word In A String - JavaScript"

编辑2019-02-07:如果你想要真正的标题(即只有第一个字母大写,其他字母小写):

function titlecase_all_words(argument) {
  return argument.replace(/\w+/g, function(word) {
    return word.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + word.slice(1).toLowerCase();
  });
}

显示两者的例子:

test_phrases = [
  "I'm a little tea pot",
  "maRy hAd a lIttLe LaMb",
  "ExampleX: CamelCase/UPPERCASE&lowercase,exampleY:N0=apples",
  "…n1=orangesFromSPAIN&&n2!='a sub-string inside'",
  "snake_case_example_.Train-case-example…",
  "Capitalize First Letter of each word in a String - JavaScript"
];
for (el in test_phrases) {
  let phrase = test_phrases[el];
  console.log(
    phrase,
    "<- input phrase\n",
    first_char_to_uppercase(phrase),
    "<- first_char_to_uppercase\n",
    titlecase_all_words(phrase),
    "<- titlecase_all_words\n "
  );
}

// I'm a little tea pot <- input phrase
// I'M A Little Tea Pot <- first_char_to_uppercase
// I'M A Little Tea Pot <- titlecase_all_words

// maRy hAd a lIttLe LaMb <- input phrase
// MaRy HAd A LIttLe LaMb <- first_char_to_uppercase
// Mary Had A Little Lamb <- titlecase_all_words

// ExampleX: CamelCase/UPPERCASE&lowercase,exampleY:N0=apples <- input phrase
// ExampleX: CamelCase/UPPERCASE&Lowercase,ExampleY:N0=Apples <- first_char_to_uppercase
// Examplex: Camelcase/Uppercase&Lowercase,Exampley:N0=Apples <- titlecase_all_words

// …n1=orangesFromSPAIN&&n2!='a sub-string inside' <- input phrase
// …N1=OrangesFromSPAIN&&N2!='A Sub-String Inside' <- first_char_to_uppercase
// …N1=Orangesfromspain&&N2!='A Sub-String Inside' <- titlecase_all_words

// snake_case_example_.Train-case-example… <- input phrase
// Snake_case_example_.Train-Case-Example… <- first_char_to_uppercase
// Snake_case_example_.Train-Case-Example… <- titlecase_all_words

// Capitalize First Letter of each word in a String - JavaScript <- input phrase
// Capitalize First Letter Of Each Word In A String - JavaScript <- first_char_to_uppercase
// Capitalize First Letter Of Each Word In A String - Javascript <- titlecase_all_words

你把复杂变得很简单了。你可以在你的CSS中添加这个:

.capitalize {
    text-transform: capitalize;
}

在JavaScript中,可以将类添加到元素中

 document.getElementById("element").className = "capitalize";