替换viewpager中的片段是相当复杂的，但这是非常可能的，可以看起来超级光滑。首先，您需要让viewpager本身处理片段的删除和添加。发生的事情是，当你替换SearchFragment内部的片段时，你的viewpager保留它的片段视图。因此，您最终会得到一个空白页，因为当您试图替换它时，SearchFragment会被删除。

解决方案是在viewpager内部创建一个侦听器，它将处理在viewpager外部所做的更改，因此首先将这段代码添加到适配器的底部。

public interface nextFragmentListener {
    public void fragment0Changed(String newFragmentIdentification);
}

然后你需要在你的viewpager中创建一个私有类，当你想要改变你的片段时，它会成为一个监听器。例如，你可以加上这样的东西。注意，它实现了刚刚创建的接口。因此，无论何时调用此方法，它都将在下面的类中运行代码。

private final class fragmentChangeListener implements nextFragmentListener {


    @Override
    public void fragment0Changed(String fragment) {
        //I will explain the purpose of fragment0 in a moment
        fragment0 = fragment;
        manager.beginTransaction().remove(fragAt0).commit();

        switch (fragment){
            case "searchFragment":
                fragAt0 = SearchFragment.newInstance(listener);
                break;
            case "searchResultFragment":
                fragAt0 = Fragment_Table.newInstance(listener);
                break;
        }

        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

这里主要有两点需要指出:

fragAt0 is a "flexible" fragment. It can take on whatever fragment type you give it. This allows it to become your best friend in changing the fragment at position 0 to the fragment you desire. Notice the listeners that are placed in the 'newInstance(listener)constructor. These are how you will callfragment0Changed(String newFragmentIdentification)`. The following code shows how you create the listener inside of your fragment. static nextFragmentListener listenerSearch; public static Fragment_Journals newInstance(nextFragmentListener listener){ listenerSearch = listener; return new Fragment_Journals(); }

您可以在onPostExecute内部调用更改

private class SearchAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>{

    protected Void doInBackground(Void... params){
        .
        .//some more operation
        .
    }
    protected void onPostExecute(Void param){

        listenerSearch.fragment0Changed("searchResultFragment");
    }

}

这将触发viewpager内部的代码来切换位置为零位fragAt0的片段，成为一个新的searchResultFragment。在viewpager发挥作用之前，还需要添加另外两个小部件。

一个是在viewpager的getItem重写方法中。

@Override
public Fragment getItem(int index) {

    switch (index) {
    case 0:
        //this is where it will "remember" which fragment you have just selected. the key is to set a static String fragment at the top of your page that will hold the position that you had just selected.  

        if(fragAt0 == null){

            switch(fragment0){
            case "searchFragment":
                fragAt0 = FragmentSearch.newInstance(listener);
                break;
            case "searchResultsFragment":
                fragAt0 = FragmentSearchResults.newInstance(listener);
                break;
            }
        }
        return fragAt0;
    case 1:
        // Games fragment activity
        return new CreateFragment();

    }

现在，如果没有这最后一块，你仍然会得到一张白纸。有点蹩脚，但它是viewPager的必要部分。你必须重写viewpager的getItemPosition方法。通常这个方法将返回POSITION_UNCHANGED，它告诉viewpager保持所有内容相同，因此永远不会调用getItem来将新的片段放在页面上。这里有一个你可以做的例子

public int getItemPosition(Object object)
{
    //object is the current fragment displayed at position 0.  
    if(object instanceof SearchFragment && fragAt0 instanceof SearchResultFragment){
        return POSITION_NONE;
    //this condition is for when you press back
    }else if{(object instanceof SearchResultFragment && fragAt0 instanceof SearchFragment){
        return POSITION_NONE;
    }
        return POSITION_UNCHANGED
}

如我所说，代码非常复杂，但您基本上必须为您的情况创建一个自定义适配器。我所提到的内容将使更改片段成为可能。这可能需要很长时间来消化一切，所以我会有耐心，但一切都会有意义的。这是完全值得花时间的，因为它可以做出一个非常漂亮的应用程序。

这里是处理后退按钮的块。你把这个放到MainActivity中

 public void onBackPressed() {
    if(mViewPager.getCurrentItem() == 0) {
        if(pagerAdapter.getItem(0) instanceof FragmentSearchResults){
            ((Fragment_Table) pagerAdapter.getItem(0)).backPressed();
        }else if (pagerAdapter.getItem(0) instanceof FragmentSearch) {
            finish();
        }
    }

您需要在FragmentSearchResults中创建一个名为backPressed()的方法，该方法调用fragment0changed。这与我之前展示的代码一起处理按下后退按钮。祝您在更改viewpager的代码中好运。这需要大量的工作，据我所知，没有任何快速的适应。就像我说的，你基本上是在创建一个自定义viewpager适配器，并让它使用侦听器处理所有必要的更改

一些提出的解决方案帮助我很多，部分解决问题，但仍有一个重要的事情，在解决方案中产生了意想不到的异常和黑页内容，而不是在某些情况下的片段内容。

问题是FragmentPagerAdapter类使用条目ID将缓存的片段存储到FragmentManager中。出于这个原因，您还需要重写getItemId(int position)方法，以便它返回例如顶级页面的位置和详细页面的100 +位置。否则，之前创建的顶级片段将从缓存返回，而不是细节级片段。

Furthermore, I'm sharing here a complete example how to implement tabs-like activity with Fragment pages using ViewPager and tab buttons using RadioGroup that allows replacement of top-level pages with detailed pages and also supports back button. This implementation supports only one level of back stacking (item list - item details) but multi-level back stacking implementation is straightforward. This example works pretty well in normal cases except of it is throwing a NullPointerException in case when you switch to e. g. second page, change the fragment of the first page (while not visible) and return back to the first page. I'll post a solution to this issue once I'll figure it out:

public class TabsActivity extends FragmentActivity {

  public static final int PAGE_COUNT = 3;
  public static final int FIRST_PAGE = 0;
  public static final int SECOND_PAGE = 1;
  public static final int THIRD_PAGE = 2;

  /**
   * Opens a new inferior page at specified tab position and adds the current page into back
   * stack.
   */
  public void startPage(int position, Fragment content) {
    // Replace page adapter fragment at position.
    mPagerAdapter.start(position, content);
  }

  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    // Initialize basic layout.
    this.setContentView(R.layout.tabs_activity);

    // Add tab fragments to view pager.
    {
      // Create fragments adapter.
      mPagerAdapter = new PagerAdapter(pager);
      ViewPager pager = (ViewPager) super.findViewById(R.id.tabs_view_pager);
      pager.setAdapter(mPagerAdapter);

      // Update active tab in tab bar when page changes.
      pager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onPageScrolled(int index, float value, int nextIndex) {
          // Not used.
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageSelected(int index) {
          RadioGroup tabs_radio_group = (RadioGroup) TabsActivity.this.findViewById(
            R.id.tabs_radio_group);
          switch (index) {
            case 0: {
              tabs_radio_group.check(R.id.first_radio_button);
            }
            break;
            case 1: {
              tabs_radio_group.check(R.id.second_radio_button);
            }
            break;
            case 2: {
              tabs_radio_group.check(R.id.third_radio_button);
            }
            break;
          }
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int index) {
          // Not used.
        }
      });
    }

    // Set "tabs" radio group on checked change listener that changes the displayed page.
    RadioGroup radio_group = (RadioGroup) this.findViewById(R.id.tabs_radio_group);
    radio_group.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
      @Override
      public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup radioGroup, int id) {
        // Get view pager representing tabs.
        ViewPager view_pager = (ViewPager) TabsActivity.this.findViewById(R.id.tabs_view_pager);
        if (view_pager == null) {
          return;
        }

        // Change the active page.
        switch (id) {
          case R.id.first_radio_button: {
            view_pager.setCurrentItem(FIRST_PAGE);
          }
          break;
          case R.id.second_radio_button: {
            view_pager.setCurrentItem(SECOND_PAGE);
          }
          break;
          case R.id.third_radio_button: {
            view_pager.setCurrentItem(THIRD_PAGE);
          }
          break;
        }
      });
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void onBackPressed() {
    if (!mPagerAdapter.back()) {
      super.onBackPressed();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Serves the fragments when paging.
   */
  private class PagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

    public PagerAdapter(ViewPager container) {
      super(TabsActivity.this.getSupportFragmentManager());

      mContainer = container;
      mFragmentManager = TabsActivity.this.getSupportFragmentManager();

      // Prepare "empty" list of fragments.
      mFragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>(){};
      mBackFragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>(){};
      for (int i = 0; i < PAGE_COUNT; i++) {
        mFragments.add(null);
        mBackFragments.add(null);
      }
    }

    /**
     * Replaces the view pager fragment at specified position.
     */
    public void replace(int position, Fragment fragment) {
      // Get currently active fragment.
      Fragment old_fragment = mFragments.get(position);
      if (old_fragment == null) {
        return;
      }

      // Replace the fragment using transaction and in underlaying array list.
      // NOTE .addToBackStack(null) doesn't work
      this.startUpdate(mContainer);
      mFragmentManager.beginTransaction().setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN)
        .remove(old_fragment).add(mContainer.getId(), fragment)
        .commit();
      mFragments.set(position, fragment);
      this.notifyDataSetChanged();
      this.finishUpdate(mContainer);
    }

    /**
     * Replaces the fragment at specified position and stores the current fragment to back stack
     * so it can be restored by #back().
     */
    public void start(int position, Fragment fragment) {
      // Remember current fragment.
      mBackFragments.set(position, mFragments.get(position));

      // Replace the displayed fragment.
      this.replace(position, fragment);
    }

    /**
     * Replaces the current fragment by fragment stored in back stack. Does nothing and returns
     * false if no fragment is back-stacked.
     */
    public boolean back() {
      int position = mContainer.getCurrentItem();
      Fragment fragment = mBackFragments.get(position);
      if (fragment == null) {
        // Nothing to go back.
        return false;
      }

      // Restore the remembered fragment and remove it from back fragments.
      this.replace(position, fragment);
      mBackFragments.set(position, null);
      return true;
    }

    /**
     * Returns fragment of a page at specified position.
     */
    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
      // If fragment not yet initialized, create its instance.
      if (mFragments.get(position) == null) {
        switch (position) {
          case FIRST_PAGE: {
            mFragments.set(FIRST_PAGE, new DefaultFirstFragment());
          }
          break;
          case SECOND_PAGE: {
            mFragments.set(SECOND_PAGE, new DefaultSecondFragment());
          }
          break;
          case THIRD_PAGE: {
            mFragments.set(THIRD_PAGE, new DefaultThirdFragment());
          }
          break;
        }
      }

      // Return fragment instance at requested position.
      return mFragments.get(position);
    }

    /**
     * Custom item ID resolution. Needed for proper page fragment caching.
     * @see FragmentPagerAdapter#getItemId(int).
     */
    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
      // Fragments from second level page hierarchy have their ID raised above 100. This is
      // important to FragmentPagerAdapter because it is caching fragments to FragmentManager with
      // this item ID key.
      Fragment item = mFragments.get(position);
      if (item != null) {
        if ((item instanceof NewFirstFragment) || (item instanceof NewSecondFragment) ||
          (item instanceof NewThirdFragment)) {
          return 100 + position;
        }
      }

      return position;
    }

    /**
     * Returns number of pages.
     */
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
      return mFragments.size();
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemPosition(Object object)
    {
      int position = POSITION_UNCHANGED;
      if ((object instanceof DefaultFirstFragment) || (object instanceof NewFirstFragment)) {
        if (object.getClass() != mFragments.get(FIRST_PAGE).getClass()) {
          position = POSITION_NONE;
        }
      }
      if ((object instanceof DefaultSecondragment) || (object instanceof NewSecondFragment)) {
        if (object.getClass() != mFragments.get(SECOND_PAGE).getClass()) {
          position = POSITION_NONE;
        }
      }
      if ((object instanceof DefaultThirdFragment) || (object instanceof NewThirdFragment)) {
        if (object.getClass() != mFragments.get(THIRD_PAGE).getClass()) {
          position = POSITION_NONE;
        }
      }
      return position;
    }

    private ViewPager mContainer;
    private FragmentManager mFragmentManager;

    /**
     * List of page fragments.
     */
    private List<Fragment> mFragments;

    /**
     * List of page fragments to return to in onBack();
     */
    private List<Fragment> mBackFragments;
  }

  /**
   * Tab fragments adapter.
   */
  private PagerAdapter mPagerAdapter;
}

这就是我实现目标的方法。

首先，在viewPager标签中添加Root_fragment，你想在其中实现按钮点击片段事件。例子;

@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
  if(position==0)
      return RootTabFragment.newInstance();
  else
      return SecondPagerFragment.newInstance();
}

首先，RootTabFragment应该包含FragmentLayout来改变片段。

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
   android:id="@+id/root_frame"
   android:layout_width="match_parent"
   android:layout_height="match_parent">
</FrameLayout>

然后，在RootTabFragment onCreateView内部，实现FirstPagerFragment的fragmentChange

getChildFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.root_frame, FirstPagerFragment.newInstance()).commit();

在那之后，实现onClick事件为您的按钮在FirstPagerFragment和使片段改变像那样再次。

getChildFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.root_frame, NextFragment.newInstance()).commit();

希望这对你们有帮助。

还有另一种解决方案，不需要修改ViewPager和FragmentStatePagerAdapter的源代码，它与作者使用的FragmentPagerAdapter基类一起工作。

我想先回答作者的问题，他应该使用哪个ID;它是容器的ID，也就是视图分页器本身的ID。但是，正如您自己可能注意到的那样，在代码中使用该ID不会发生任何事情。我将解释为什么:

首先，要使ViewPager重新填充页面，需要调用驻留在适配器基类中的notifyDataSetChanged()。

其次，ViewPager使用getItemPosition()抽象方法来检查哪些页面应该销毁，哪些页面应该保留。这个函数的默认实现总是返回POSITION_UNCHANGED，这将导致ViewPager保留所有当前页面，从而不会附加新页面。因此，为了使片段替换工作，getItemPosition()需要在适配器中被重写，并且在使用旧的、要隐藏的片段作为参数调用时必须返回POSITION_NONE。

这也意味着你的适配器总是需要知道哪个片段应该显示在位置0,FirstPageFragment还是NextFragment。一种方法是在创建FirstPageFragment时提供一个侦听器，当切换片段时将调用该侦听器。我认为这是一件好事，让你的片段适配器处理所有的片段切换和调用ViewPager和FragmentManager。

第三，FragmentPagerAdapter通过从位置派生的名称来缓存使用的片段，因此，如果在位置0有一个片段，即使类是新的，它也不会被替换。有两种解决方案，但最简单的是使用FragmentTransaction的remove()函数，该函数也将删除其标记。

这是大量的文本，这里是代码，应该在你的情况下工作:

public class MyAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter
{
    static final int NUM_ITEMS = 2;
    private final FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
    private Fragment mFragmentAtPos0;

    public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm)
    {
        super(fm);
        mFragmentManager = fm;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position)
    {
        if (position == 0)
        {
            if (mFragmentAtPos0 == null)
            {
                mFragmentAtPos0 = FirstPageFragment.newInstance(new FirstPageFragmentListener()
                {
                    public void onSwitchToNextFragment()
                    {
                        mFragmentManager.beginTransaction().remove(mFragmentAtPos0).commit();
                        mFragmentAtPos0 = NextFragment.newInstance();
                        notifyDataSetChanged();
                    }
                });
            }
            return mFragmentAtPos0;
        }
        else
            return SecondPageFragment.newInstance();
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount()
    {
        return NUM_ITEMS;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemPosition(Object object)
    {
        if (object instanceof FirstPageFragment && mFragmentAtPos0 instanceof NextFragment)
            return POSITION_NONE;
        return POSITION_UNCHANGED;
    }
}

public interface FirstPageFragmentListener
{
    void onSwitchToNextFragment();
}

我也做了一个解决方案，那就是与Stacks合作。这是一种更模块化的方法，所以你不必在FragmentPagerAdapter中指定每个Fragment和Detail Fragment。它建立在ActionbarSherlock的示例之上，如果我是对的，它来自谷歌演示应用程序。

/**
 * This is a helper class that implements the management of tabs and all
 * details of connecting a ViewPager with associated TabHost.  It relies on a
 * trick.  Normally a tab host has a simple API for supplying a View or
 * Intent that each tab will show.  This is not sufficient for switching
 * between pages.  So instead we make the content part of the tab host
 * 0dp high (it is not shown) and the TabsAdapter supplies its own dummy
 * view to show as the tab content.  It listens to changes in tabs, and takes
 * care of switch to the correct paged in the ViewPager whenever the selected
 * tab changes.
 * 
 * Changed to support more Layers of fragments on each Tab.
 * by sebnapi (2012)
 * 
 */
public class TabsAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter
        implements TabHost.OnTabChangeListener, ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {
    private final Context mContext;
    private final TabHost mTabHost;
    private final ViewPager mViewPager;

    private ArrayList<String> mTabTags = new ArrayList<String>();
    private HashMap<String, Stack<TabInfo>> mTabStackMap = new HashMap<String, Stack<TabInfo>>();

    static final class TabInfo {
        public final String tag;
        public final Class<?> clss;
        public Bundle args;

        TabInfo(String _tag, Class<?> _class, Bundle _args) {
            tag = _tag;
            clss = _class;
            args = _args;
        }
    }

    static class DummyTabFactory implements TabHost.TabContentFactory {
        private final Context mContext;

        public DummyTabFactory(Context context) {
            mContext = context;
        }

        @Override
        public View createTabContent(String tag) {
            View v = new View(mContext);
            v.setMinimumWidth(0);
            v.setMinimumHeight(0);
            return v;
        }
    }

    public interface SaveStateBundle{
        public Bundle onRemoveFragment(Bundle outState);
    }

    public TabsAdapter(FragmentActivity activity, TabHost tabHost, ViewPager pager) {
        super(activity.getSupportFragmentManager());
        mContext = activity;
        mTabHost = tabHost;
        mViewPager = pager;
        mTabHost.setOnTabChangedListener(this);
        mViewPager.setAdapter(this);
        mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
    }

    /**
     * Add a Tab which will have Fragment Stack. Add Fragments on this Stack by using
     * addFragment(FragmentManager fm, String _tag, Class<?> _class, Bundle _args)
     * The Stack will hold always the default Fragment u add here.
     * 
     * DON'T ADD Tabs with same tag, it's not beeing checked and results in unexpected
     * beahvior.
     * 
     * @param tabSpec
     * @param clss
     * @param args
     */
    public void addTab(TabHost.TabSpec tabSpec, Class<?> clss, Bundle args){
        Stack<TabInfo> tabStack = new Stack<TabInfo>();

        tabSpec.setContent(new DummyTabFactory(mContext));
        mTabHost.addTab(tabSpec);
        String tag = tabSpec.getTag();
        TabInfo info = new TabInfo(tag, clss, args);

        mTabTags.add(tag);                  // to know the position of the tab tag 
        tabStack.add(info);
        mTabStackMap.put(tag, tabStack);
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    /**
     * Will add the Fragment to Tab with the Tag _tag. Provide the Class of the Fragment
     * it will be instantiated by this object. Proivde _args for your Fragment.
     * 
     * @param fm
     * @param _tag
     * @param _class
     * @param _args
     */
    public void addFragment(FragmentManager fm, String _tag, Class<?> _class, Bundle _args){
        TabInfo info = new TabInfo(_tag, _class, _args);
        Stack<TabInfo> tabStack = mTabStackMap.get(_tag);   
        Fragment frag = fm.findFragmentByTag("android:switcher:" + mViewPager.getId() + ":" + mTabTags.indexOf(_tag));
        if(frag instanceof SaveStateBundle){
            Bundle b = new Bundle();
            ((SaveStateBundle) frag).onRemoveFragment(b);
            tabStack.peek().args = b;
        }
        tabStack.add(info);
        FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
        ft.remove(frag).commit();
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    /**
     * Will pop the Fragment added to the Tab with the Tag _tag
     * 
     * @param fm
     * @param _tag
     * @return
     */
    public boolean popFragment(FragmentManager fm, String _tag){
        Stack<TabInfo> tabStack = mTabStackMap.get(_tag);   
        if(tabStack.size()>1){
            tabStack.pop();
            Fragment frag = fm.findFragmentByTag("android:switcher:" + mViewPager.getId() + ":" + mTabTags.indexOf(_tag));
            FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
            ft.remove(frag).commit();
            notifyDataSetChanged();
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public boolean back(FragmentManager fm) {
        int position = mViewPager.getCurrentItem();
        return popFragment(fm, mTabTags.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mTabStackMap.size();
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
        ArrayList<Class<?>> positionNoneHack = new ArrayList<Class<?>>();
        for(Stack<TabInfo> tabStack: mTabStackMap.values()){
            positionNoneHack.add(tabStack.peek().clss);
        }   // if the object class lies on top of our stacks, we return default
        if(positionNoneHack.contains(object.getClass())){
            return POSITION_UNCHANGED;
        }
        return POSITION_NONE;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        Stack<TabInfo> tabStack = mTabStackMap.get(mTabTags.get(position));
        TabInfo info = tabStack.peek();
        return Fragment.instantiate(mContext, info.clss.getName(), info.args);
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabChanged(String tabId) {
        int position = mTabHost.getCurrentTab();
        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(position);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageSelected(int position) {
        // Unfortunately when TabHost changes the current tab, it kindly
        // also takes care of putting focus on it when not in touch mode.
        // The jerk.
        // This hack tries to prevent this from pulling focus out of our
        // ViewPager.
        TabWidget widget = mTabHost.getTabWidget();
        int oldFocusability = widget.getDescendantFocusability();
        widget.setDescendantFocusability(ViewGroup.FOCUS_BLOCK_DESCENDANTS);
        mTabHost.setCurrentTab(position);
        widget.setDescendantFocusability(oldFocusability);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
    }

}

在MainActivity中添加后退按钮功能:

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
  if (!mTabsAdapter.back(getSupportFragmentManager())) {
    super.onBackPressed();
  }
}

如果你想保存碎片状态，当它被删除。让你的Fragment实现接口SaveStateBundle在函数中返回一个带有你保存状态的bundle。通过this.getArguments()获得实例化后的bundle。

你可以这样实例化一个标签:

mTabsAdapter.addTab(mTabHost.newTabSpec("firstTabTag").setIndicator("First Tab Title"),
                FirstFragmentActivity.FirstFragmentFragment.class, null);

工作类似，如果你想添加一个片段在标签堆栈的顶部。 重要:我认为，如果你想在两个tab上有两个相同类的实例，这是行不通的。 我在一起很快就解决了这个问题，所以我只能分享它，没有提供任何经验。

我找到了一个简单的解决方案，即使你想在中间添加新的片段或替换当前片段，它也能很好地工作。在我的解决方案中，您应该重写getItemId()，它应该为每个片段返回唯一的id。不是默认的位置。

就是这样:

public class DynamicPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

private ArrayList<Page> mPages = new ArrayList<Page>();
private ArrayList<Fragment> mFragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>();

public DynamicPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
    super(fm);
}

public void replacePage(int position, Page page) {
    mPages.set(position, page);
    notifyDataSetChanged();
}

public void setPages(ArrayList<Page> pages) {
    mPages = pages;
    notifyDataSetChanged();
}

@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
    if (mPages.get(position).mPageType == PageType.FIRST) {
        return FirstFragment.newInstance(mPages.get(position));
    } else {
        return SecondFragment.newInstance(mPages.get(position));
    }
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
    return mPages.size();
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
    // return unique id
    return mPages.get(position).getId();
}

@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
    Fragment fragment = (Fragment) super.instantiateItem(container, position);
    while (mFragments.size() <= position) {
        mFragments.add(null);
    }
    mFragments.set(position, fragment);
    return fragment;
}

@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
    super.destroyItem(container, position, object);
    mFragments.set(position, null);
}

@Override
public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
    PagerFragment pagerFragment = (PagerFragment) object;
    Page page = pagerFragment.getPage();
    int position = mFragments.indexOf(pagerFragment);
    if (page.equals(mPages.get(position))) {
        return POSITION_UNCHANGED;
    } else {
        return POSITION_NONE;
    }
}
}

注意:在这个例子中，FirstFragment和SecondFragment扩展了抽象类PageFragment，它有方法getPage()。