我试图使用片段与一个ViewPager使用FragmentPagerAdapter。
我想要实现的是替换一个片段,位于ViewPager的第一页,与另一个。
寻呼机由两个页面组成。第一个是FirstPagerFragment,第二个是SecondPagerFragment。点击第一页的一个按钮。我想用NextFragment替换FirstPagerFragment。
下面是我的代码。
public class FragmentPagerActivity extends FragmentActivity {
static final int NUM_ITEMS = 2;
MyAdapter mAdapter;
ViewPager mPager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_pager);
mAdapter = new MyAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
mPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
mPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}
/**
* Pager Adapter
*/
public static class MyAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return NUM_ITEMS;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
if(position == 0) {
return FirstPageFragment.newInstance();
} else {
return SecondPageFragment.newInstance();
}
}
}
/**
* Second Page FRAGMENT
*/
public static class SecondPageFragment extends Fragment {
public static SecondPageFragment newInstance() {
SecondPageFragment f = new SecondPageFragment();
return f;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//Log.d("DEBUG", "onCreateView");
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.second, container, false);
}
}
/**
* FIRST PAGE FRAGMENT
*/
public static class FirstPageFragment extends Fragment {
Button button;
public static FirstPageFragment newInstance() {
FirstPageFragment f = new FirstPageFragment();
return f;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//Log.d("DEBUG", "onCreateView");
View root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.first, container, false);
button = (Button) root.findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
FragmentTransaction trans = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
trans.replace(R.id.first_fragment_root_id, NextFragment.newInstance());
trans.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN);
trans.addToBackStack(null);
trans.commit();
}
});
return root;
}
/**
* Next Page FRAGMENT in the First Page
*/
public static class NextFragment extends Fragment {
public static NextFragment newInstance() {
NextFragment f = new NextFragment();
return f;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//Log.d("DEBUG", "onCreateView");
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.next, container, false);
}
}
}
...这里是XML文件
fragment_pager.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:padding="4dip"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1">
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
</LinearLayout>
first.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/first_fragment_root_id"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Button android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="to next"/>
</LinearLayout>
现在的问题是……我应该使用哪个ID
trans.replace(R.id.first_fragment_root_id, NextFragment.newInstance());
?
如果我用r。id。first_fragment_root_id,替换工作,但Hierarchy Viewer显示一个奇怪的行为,如下所示。
一开始的情况是
更换后的情况是
正如你所看到的,有一些错误,我希望在替换片段后找到与第一张图片中相同的状态。
要替换ViewPager中的片段,你可以将ViewPager、PagerAdapter和FragmentStatePagerAdapter类的源代码移动到你的项目中,并添加以下代码。
分为:viewpage:
public void notifyItemChanged(Object oldItem, Object newItem) {
if (mItems != null) {
for (ItemInfo itemInfo : mItems) {
if (itemInfo.object.equals(oldItem)) {
itemInfo.object = newItem;
}
}
}
invalidate();
}
FragmentStatePagerAdapter:
public void replaceFragmetns(ViewPager container, Fragment oldFragment, Fragment newFragment) {
startUpdate(container);
// remove old fragment
if (mCurTransaction == null) {
mCurTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
}
int position = getFragmentPosition(oldFragment);
while (mSavedState.size() <= position) {
mSavedState.add(null);
}
mSavedState.set(position, null);
mFragments.set(position, null);
mCurTransaction.remove(oldFragment);
// add new fragment
while (mFragments.size() <= position) {
mFragments.add(null);
}
mFragments.set(position, newFragment);
mCurTransaction.add(container.getId(), newFragment);
finishUpdate(container);
// ensure getItem returns newFragemtn after calling handleGetItemInbalidated()
handleGetItemInbalidated(container, oldFragment, newFragment);
container.notifyItemChanged(oldFragment, newFragment);
}
protected abstract void handleGetItemInbalidated(View container, Fragment oldFragment, Fragment newFragment);
protected abstract int getFragmentPosition(Fragment fragment);
handleGetItemInvalidated()确保下一次调用getItem()后返回newFragment
getFragmentPosition()返回片段在适配器中的位置。
现在,替换片段调用
mAdapter.replaceFragmetns(mViewPager, oldFragment, newFragment);
如果你对一个示例项目感兴趣,请向我索取资源。
从2012年11月13日起,在ViewPager中重新调整片段似乎变得容易多了。谷歌发布的Android 4.2支持嵌套片段,在新的Android支持库v11中也支持它,所以这将一直工作到1.6
It's very similiar to the normal way of replacing a fragment except you use getChildFragmentManager. It seems to work except the nested fragment backstack isn't popped when the user clicks the back button. As per the solution in that linked question, you need to manually call the popBackStackImmediate() on the child manager of the fragment. So you need to override onBackPressed() of the ViewPager activity where you'll get the current fragment of the ViewPager and call getChildFragmentManager().popBackStackImmediate() on it.
获取当前正在显示的片段也有点棘手,我使用了这个肮脏的“android:switcher:VIEWPAGER_ID:INDEX”解决方案,但你也可以跟踪ViewPager的所有片段,正如本页上第二个解决方案所解释的那样。
这是我的代码,当用户单击一行时,ViewPager会显示一个详细的视图,后退按钮工作。为了简洁起见,我尝试只包括相关代码,所以如果你想要完整的应用程序上传到GitHub,请留下评论。
HomeActivity.java
public class HomeActivity extends SherlockFragmentActivity {
FragmentAdapter mAdapter;
ViewPager mPager;
TabPageIndicator mIndicator;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mAdapter = new FragmentAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
mPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.pager);
mPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
mIndicator = (TabPageIndicator)findViewById(R.id.indicator);
mIndicator.setViewPager(mPager);
}
// This the important bit to make sure the back button works when you're nesting fragments. Very hacky, all it takes is some Google engineer to change that ViewPager view tag to break this in a future Android update.
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
Fragment fragment = (Fragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("android:switcher:" + R.id.pager + ":"+mPager.getCurrentItem());
if (fragment != null) // could be null if not instantiated yet
{
if (fragment.getView() != null) {
// Pop the backstack on the ChildManager if there is any. If not, close this activity as normal.
if (!fragment.getChildFragmentManager().popBackStackImmediate()) {
finish();
}
}
}
}
class FragmentAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public FragmentAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
switch (position) {
case 0:
return ListProductsFragment.newInstance();
case 1:
return ListActiveSubstancesFragment.newInstance();
case 2:
return ListProductFunctionsFragment.newInstance();
case 3:
return ListCropsFragment.newInstance();
default:
return null;
}
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return 4;
}
}
}
ListProductsFragment.java
public class ListProductsFragment extends SherlockFragment {
private ListView list;
public static ListProductsFragment newInstance() {
ListProductsFragment f = new ListProductsFragment();
return f;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View V = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list, container, false);
list = (ListView)V.findViewById(android.R.id.list);
list.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
// This is important bit
Fragment productDetailFragment = FragmentProductDetail.newInstance();
FragmentTransaction transaction = getChildFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.replace(R.id.products_list_linear, productDetailFragment).commit();
}
});
return V;
}
}
还有另一种解决方案,不需要修改ViewPager和FragmentStatePagerAdapter的源代码,它与作者使用的FragmentPagerAdapter基类一起工作。
我想先回答作者的问题,他应该使用哪个ID;它是容器的ID,也就是视图分页器本身的ID。但是,正如您自己可能注意到的那样,在代码中使用该ID不会发生任何事情。我将解释为什么:
首先,要使ViewPager重新填充页面,需要调用驻留在适配器基类中的notifyDataSetChanged()。
其次,ViewPager使用getItemPosition()抽象方法来检查哪些页面应该销毁,哪些页面应该保留。这个函数的默认实现总是返回POSITION_UNCHANGED,这将导致ViewPager保留所有当前页面,从而不会附加新页面。因此,为了使片段替换工作,getItemPosition()需要在适配器中被重写,并且在使用旧的、要隐藏的片段作为参数调用时必须返回POSITION_NONE。
这也意味着你的适配器总是需要知道哪个片段应该显示在位置0,FirstPageFragment还是NextFragment。一种方法是在创建FirstPageFragment时提供一个侦听器,当切换片段时将调用该侦听器。我认为这是一件好事,让你的片段适配器处理所有的片段切换和调用ViewPager和FragmentManager。
第三,FragmentPagerAdapter通过从位置派生的名称来缓存使用的片段,因此,如果在位置0有一个片段,即使类是新的,它也不会被替换。有两种解决方案,但最简单的是使用FragmentTransaction的remove()函数,该函数也将删除其标记。
这是大量的文本,这里是代码,应该在你的情况下工作:
public class MyAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter
{
static final int NUM_ITEMS = 2;
private final FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
private Fragment mFragmentAtPos0;
public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm)
{
super(fm);
mFragmentManager = fm;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position)
{
if (position == 0)
{
if (mFragmentAtPos0 == null)
{
mFragmentAtPos0 = FirstPageFragment.newInstance(new FirstPageFragmentListener()
{
public void onSwitchToNextFragment()
{
mFragmentManager.beginTransaction().remove(mFragmentAtPos0).commit();
mFragmentAtPos0 = NextFragment.newInstance();
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
}
return mFragmentAtPos0;
}
else
return SecondPageFragment.newInstance();
}
@Override
public int getCount()
{
return NUM_ITEMS;
}
@Override
public int getItemPosition(Object object)
{
if (object instanceof FirstPageFragment && mFragmentAtPos0 instanceof NextFragment)
return POSITION_NONE;
return POSITION_UNCHANGED;
}
}
public interface FirstPageFragmentListener
{
void onSwitchToNextFragment();
}
这就是我实现目标的方法。
首先,在viewPager标签中添加Root_fragment,你想在其中实现按钮点击片段事件。例子;
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
if(position==0)
return RootTabFragment.newInstance();
else
return SecondPagerFragment.newInstance();
}
首先,RootTabFragment应该包含FragmentLayout来改变片段。
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/root_frame"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</FrameLayout>
然后,在RootTabFragment onCreateView内部,实现FirstPagerFragment的fragmentChange
getChildFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.root_frame, FirstPagerFragment.newInstance()).commit();
在那之后,实现onClick事件为您的按钮在FirstPagerFragment和使片段改变像那样再次。
getChildFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.root_frame, NextFragment.newInstance()).commit();
希望这对你们有帮助。