如果试图用数据库中不存在的Id更新记录，可能会发生这种情况。

  @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.RowVersion)

我的rowversion是null，所以必须将它添加到视图中 这解决了我的问题

我在一个缺少主键并且有一个DATETIME(2,3)列的表上遇到了这个问题(因此实体的“主键”是所有列的组合)…执行插入时，时间戳有一个更精确的时间(2018-03-20 08:29:51.8319154)，被截断为(2018-03-20 08:29:51.832)，因此对关键字段的查找失败。

Got the same problem when removing item from table(ParentTable) that was referenced by another 2 tables foreign keys with ON DELETE CASCADE rule(RefTable1, RefTable2). The problem appears because of "AFTER DELETE" trigger at one of referencing tables(RefTable1). This trigger was removing related record from ParentTable as result RefTable2 record was removed too. It appears that Entity Framework, while in-code was explicitly set to remove ParentTable record, was removing related record from RefTable1 and then record from RefTable2 after latter operation this exception was thrown because trigger already removed record from ParentTable which as results removed RefTable2 record.

我们忘记提到“enctype”，发布“多部分”表单数据。我刚刚面对的另一个场景是…

我在使用异步方法时偶尔会得到这个错误。自从我切换到同步方法后就没有发生过。

偶尔错误:

[Authorize(Roles = "Admin")]
[HttpDelete]
[Route("file/{id}/{customerId}/")]
public async Task<IHttpActionResult> Delete(int id, int customerId)
{
    var file = new Models.File() { Id = id, CustomerId = customerId };
    db.Files.Attach(file);
    db.Files.Remove(file);

    await db.SaveChangesAsync();

    return Ok();
}

一直有效:

[Authorize(Roles = "Admin")]
[HttpDelete]
[Route("file/{id}/{customerId}/")]
public IHttpActionResult Delete(int id, int customerId)
{
    var file = new Models.File() { Id = id, CustomerId = customerId };
    db.Files.Attach(file);
    db.Files.Remove(file);

    db.SaveChanges();

    return Ok();
}