如果您试图在edmx文件中创建到“function Imports”的映射，则可能会导致此错误。只要清除位于edmx中给定实体的映射细节中的插入、更新和删除字段，它就应该工作了。 我希望我讲清楚了。

我将抛出这个，以防有人在并行循环中工作时遇到这个问题:

Parallel.ForEach(query, deet =>
{
    MyContext ctx = new MyContext();
    //do some stuff with this to identify something
    if(something)
    {
         //Do stuff
         ctx.MyObjects.Add(myObject);
         ctx.SaveChanges() //this is where my error was being thrown
    }
    else
    {
        //same stuff, just an update rather than add
    }
}

我把它改成如下:

Parallel.ForEach(query, deet =>
{
    MyContext ctxCheck = new MyContext();
    //do some stuff with this to identify something
    if(something)
    {
         MyContext ctxAdd = new MyContext();
         //Do stuff
         ctxAdd .MyObjects.Add(myObject);
         ctxAdd .SaveChanges() //this is where my error was being thrown
    }
    else
    {
        MyContext ctxUpdate = new MyContext();
        //same stuff, just an update rather than add
        ctxUpdate.SaveChanges();
    }
}

不确定这是否是“最佳实践”，但它通过让每个并行操作使用自己的上下文来解决我的问题。

我也有同样的问题，@webtrifusion的答案帮助我找到了解决方案。

我的模型使用实体ID上的绑定(排除)属性，这导致实体ID的值在HttpPost上为零。

namespace OrderUp.Models
{
[Bind(Exclude = "OrderID")]
public class Order
{
    [ScaffoldColumn(false)]
    public int OrderID { get; set; }

    [ScaffoldColumn(false)]
    public System.DateTime OrderDate { get; set; }

    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Name is required")]
    public string Username { get; set; }
    }
}   

我有这个问题与Mvc身份注册新用户，而不是:

var result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user);

我正在做:

var result = await UserManager.UpdateAsync(user);

Got the same problem when removing item from table(ParentTable) that was referenced by another 2 tables foreign keys with ON DELETE CASCADE rule(RefTable1, RefTable2). The problem appears because of "AFTER DELETE" trigger at one of referencing tables(RefTable1). This trigger was removing related record from ParentTable as result RefTable2 record was removed too. It appears that Entity Framework, while in-code was explicitly set to remove ParentTable record, was removing related record from RefTable1 and then record from RefTable2 after latter operation this exception was thrown because trigger already removed record from ParentTable which as results removed RefTable2 record.

行[DatabaseGenerated(System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.DatabaseGeneratedOption.None)]在我的例子中发挥了作用:

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;


[Key]
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.None)]
public int? SomeNumber { get; set; }