该问题是由以下两种原因之一引起的:-

You tried to update a row with one or more properties are Concurrency Mode: Fixed .. and the Optimistic Concurrency prevented the data from being saved. Ie. some changed the row data between the time you received the server data and when you saved your server data. You tried to update or delete a row but the row doesn't exist. Another example of someone changing the data (in this case, removing) in between a retrieve then save OR you're flat our trying to update a field which is not an Identity (ie. StoreGeneratedPattern = Computed) and that row doesn't exist.

行[DatabaseGenerated(System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.DatabaseGeneratedOption.None)]在我的例子中发挥了作用:

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;


[Key]
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.None)]
public int? SomeNumber { get; set; }

如果您试图在edmx文件中创建到“function Imports”的映射，则可能会导致此错误。只要清除位于edmx中给定实体的映射细节中的插入、更新和删除字段，它就应该工作了。 我希望我讲清楚了。

我在使用异步方法时偶尔会得到这个错误。自从我切换到同步方法后就没有发生过。

偶尔错误:

[Authorize(Roles = "Admin")]
[HttpDelete]
[Route("file/{id}/{customerId}/")]
public async Task<IHttpActionResult> Delete(int id, int customerId)
{
    var file = new Models.File() { Id = id, CustomerId = customerId };
    db.Files.Attach(file);
    db.Files.Remove(file);

    await db.SaveChangesAsync();

    return Ok();
}

一直有效:

[Authorize(Roles = "Admin")]
[HttpDelete]
[Route("file/{id}/{customerId}/")]
public IHttpActionResult Delete(int id, int customerId)
{
    var file = new Models.File() { Id = id, CustomerId = customerId };
    db.Files.Attach(file);
    db.Files.Remove(file);

    db.SaveChanges();

    return Ok();
}

如果试图用数据库中不存在的Id更新记录，可能会发生这种情况。

在同一个上下文中使用SaveChanges(false)和后来的SaveChanges()时得到此错误，在一个工作单元中，从两个表中删除多行(在上下文中)(SaveChanges(false)在其中一个删除中。然后在调用函数中，SaveChanges()被调用为....解决方案是删除不必要的SaveChanges(false)。