我如何以编程方式创建图形元素(如UIButton)在Swift?我试图创建和添加按钮到一个视图,但不能。
当前回答
步骤1:创建一个新项目
步骤2:在ViewController.swift中
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// CODE
let btn = UIButton(type: UIButtonType.System) as UIButton
btn.backgroundColor = UIColor.blueColor()
btn.setTitle("CALL TPT AGENT", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
btn.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 100)
btn.addTarget(self, action: "clickMe:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(btn)
}
func clickMe(sender:UIButton!) {
print("CALL")
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
}
其他回答
如何使用Swift 3.0来做到这一点。
func createButton() {
let button = UIButton(type: .system)
button.frame = CGRect(x: 100.0, y: 100.0, width: 100.0, height: 100.0)
button.setTitle(NSLocalizedString("Button", comment: "Button"), for: .normal)
button.backgroundColor = .green
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonAction(sender:)), for: .touchUpInside)
view.addSubview(button)
}
@objc func buttonAction(sender: UIButton) {
print("Button pushed")
}
// UILabel:
let label = UILabel()
label.frame = CGRectMake(35, 100, 250, 30)
label.textColor = UIColor.blackColor()
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.Center
label.text = "Hello World"
self.view.addSubview(label)
// UIButton:
let btn: UIButton = UIButton(type: UIButtonType.Custom) as UIButton
btn.frame = CGRectMake(130, 70, 60, 20)
btn.setTitle("Click", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
btn.setTitleColor(UIColor.blackColor(), forState: .Normal)
btn.addTarget(self, action:Selector("clickAction"), forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
view.addSubview(btn)
// Button Action:
@IBAction func clickAction(sender:AnyObject)
{
print("Click Action")
}
我通常会设置uibutton的扩展。斯威夫特5。
let button: UIButton = UIButton()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
button.setup(title: "OK", x: 100, y: 430, width: 220, height: 80, color: .yellow)
buttonD.setTitleColor(.black, for: .normal)
}
extension UIButton {
func setup(title: String, x: CGFloat, y: CGFloat, width: CGFloat, height: CGFloat, color: UIColor){
frame = CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: width, height: height)
backgroundColor = color
setTitle(title , for: .normal)
}
}
你可以通过这种方式添加UIButton,UIlable和UITextfield。
UIButton代码
// var button = UIButton.buttonWithType(UIButtonType.System) as UIButton
let button = UIButton(type: .System) // let preferred over var here
button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 50)
button.backgroundColor = UIColor.greenColor()
button.setTitle("Button", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: "Action:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(button)
UILabel代码
var label: UILabel = UILabel()
label.frame = CGRectMake(50, 50, 200, 21)
label.backgroundColor = UIColor.blackColor()
label.textColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.Center
label.text = "test label"
self.view.addSubview(label)
UITextField 代码
var txtField: UITextField = UITextField()
txtField.frame = CGRectMake(50, 70, 200, 30)
txtField.backgroundColor = UIColor.grayColor()
self.view.addSubview(txtField)
希望这对你有帮助。
Swift 3
let button = UIButton()
button.frame = CGRect(x: self.view.frame.size.width - 60, y: 60, width: 50, height: 50)
button.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
button.setTitle("your Button Name", for: .normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonAction), for: .touchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(button)
func buttonAction(sender: UIButton!) {
print("Button tapped")
}
Swift 4+
let button = UIButton()
button.frame = CGRect(x: self.view.frame.size.width - 60, y: 60, width: 50, height: 50)
button.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
button.setTitle("Name your Button ", for: .normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonAction), for: .touchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(button)
@objc func buttonAction(sender: UIButton!) {
print("Button tapped")
}
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