在安装mechanize后，我似乎无法导入它。
我已经尝试从pip、easy_install和通过python setup.py从这个repo安装:https://github.com/abielr/mechanize。所有这些都无济于事，因为每次我输入Python交互时，我得到:
Python 2.7.3 (default, Aug 1 2012, 05:14:39)
[GCC 4.6.3] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import mechanize
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named mechanize
>>>
我之前运行的安装报告已经成功完成，因此我希望导入能够正常工作。是什么导致了这个错误?
当前回答
I know, that this is very old post but I didn't find any answer that was useful in my case (I am using arch linux). I had a similar problem installing "nest_asyncio" package which was definitely installed (visible when listing all the installed packages). There is a right way for arch linux users of installing python packages (as it was already explained here by Emanuel Fontelles). In my case the solution was just to uninstall the remaining not-working package (in my case "nest_asyncio") and then installing it again using the following command:
sudo pacman - s python-"nest_asyncio .
这解决了所有的问题。
其他回答
在我的例子中，我运行pip install Django==1.11，它不会从python解释器中导入。
浏览pip的命令，我发现pip show是这样的:
> pip show Django
Name: Django
Version: 1.11
...
Location: /usr/lib/python3.4/site-packages
...
注意位置显示的是'3.4'。我发现python-命令被链接到python2.7
/usr/bin> ls -l python
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Mar 14 15:48 python -> python2.7
就在它旁边，我发现了一个名为python3的链接，所以我使用了它。还可以将链接更改为python3.4。这也能解决问题。
对我有用的是:
python -m pip install -user {package name}
该命令不需要sudo。这是在OSX Mojave上测试的。
就像一个朋友今天为我做的那样，下面是帮助我的方法(我正在使用Windows):
按“设置”->“项目”->“项目解释器”。在右边的窗口中，左边有一行标题为“Project Interpreter”。单击该行，它将打开其他几行。
现在按下“显示全部”行。一扇窗会打开。 在这个窗口中，按下右上角的小“+”符号。
将打开一个新窗口。在左边有4个标签，按最上面的一个，上面写着“Virtualenv环境”。 现在，在右边的窗口中，标记‘Existing Environment’选项。'Interpreter'行将变得清晰可见。按“…”’按钮在行右边。
现在，一个浏览窗口将打开。浏览到安装Python本身的目录。不是有PyCharm的那个。当你到达那里，选择'python.exe'文件并按OK(窗口将消失)。
再次按OK(此窗口也将消失)。
现在在这个窗口中，确保您创建的新行被标记，并再次按OK。
现在，所有安装的包都应该在项目解释器中可见，并由程序读取。
在我的情况下(WIN10主机上的Ubuntu 20.04虚拟机)，我有一个混乱的情况，安装了许多版本的Python和不同点的共享库(在文件系统的许多点安装pip)。我指的是3.8.10 Python版本。 经过多次测试，我用谷歌搜索发现了一个建议(但是“对不起，我没有链接”)。下面是我为解决这个问题所做的:
From shell session on Ubuntu 20.04 VM, (inside the Home, in my case /home/hduser), I've started a Jupyter Notebook session with the command "jupyter notebook". Then, when jupyter was running I've opened a .ipynb file to give commands. First : pip list --> give me the list of packages installed, and, sympy wasn't present (although I had installed it with "sudo pip install sympy" command. Last with the command !pip3 install sympy (inside jupyter notebook session) I've solved the problem, here the screen-shot : Now, with !pip list the package "sympy" is present, and working :
I know, that this is very old post but I didn't find any answer that was useful in my case (I am using arch linux). I had a similar problem installing "nest_asyncio" package which was definitely installed (visible when listing all the installed packages). There is a right way for arch linux users of installing python packages (as it was already explained here by Emanuel Fontelles). In my case the solution was just to uninstall the remaining not-working package (in my case "nest_asyncio") and then installing it again using the following command:
sudo pacman - s python-"nest_asyncio .
这解决了所有的问题。
