你如何告诉如果大写锁定使用JavaScript?
但有一个警告:我做了谷歌，我能找到的最好的解决方案是附加一个onkeypress事件到每个输入，然后检查每次按下的字母是否大写，如果是，然后检查shift是否也按下。如果不是，那么caps lock必须是打开的。这感觉真的很脏，而且…浪费——肯定有比这更好的办法吗?
当前回答
显示大写锁定状态的变量:
let isCapsLockOn = false;
document.addEventListener( 'keydown', function( event ) {
var caps = event.getModifierState && event.getModifierState( 'CapsLock' );
if(isCapsLockOn !== caps) isCapsLockOn = caps;
});
document.addEventListener( 'keyup', function( event ) {
var caps = event.getModifierState && event.getModifierState( 'CapsLock' );
if(isCapsLockOn !== caps) isCapsLockOn = caps;
});
适用于所有浏览器=> canIUse
其他回答
上面莫蒂和迭戈·维埃拉的回答是我们最终使用的，现在应该是公认的答案。然而，在我注意到它之前，我写了这个不依赖字符代码的小javascript函数……
var capsLockIsOnKeyDown = {shiftWasDownDuringLastChar: false,
capsLockIsOnKeyDown: function(event) {
var eventWasShiftKeyDown = event.which === 16;
var capsLockIsOn = false;
var shifton = false;
if (event.shiftKey) {
shifton = event.shiftKey;
} else if (event.modifiers) {
shifton = !!(event.modifiers & 4);
}
if (event.target.value.length > 0 && !eventWasShiftKeyDown) {
var lastChar = event.target.value[event.target.value.length-1];
var isAlpha = /^[a-zA-Z]/.test(lastChar);
if (isAlpha) {
if (lastChar.toUpperCase() === lastChar && lastChar.toLowerCase() !== lastChar
&& !event.shiftKey && !capsLockIsOnKeyDown.shiftWasDownDuringLastChar) {
capsLockIsOn = true;
}
}
}
capsLockIsOnKeyDown.shiftWasDownDuringLastChar = shifton;
return capsLockIsOn;
}
}
然后在事件处理程序中调用比如capslockisonkeydown。capslockisonkeydown(事件)
但最后我们还是用了@ motie和@Diego Vieira的回应
还有另一个版本，清晰而简单，处理移位的capsLock，并且不受ascii限制，我认为:
document.onkeypress = function (e)
{
e = e || window.event;
if (e.charCode === 0 || e.ctrlKey || document.onkeypress.punctuation.indexOf(e.charCode) >= 0)
return;
var s = String.fromCharCode(e.charCode); // or e.keyCode for compatibility, but then have to handle MORE non-character keys
var s2 = e.shiftKey ? s.toUpperCase() : s.toLowerCase();
var capsLockOn = (s2 !== s);
document.getElementById('capslockWarning').style.display = capsLockOn ? '' : 'none';
}
document.onkeypress.punctuation = [33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,91,92,93,94,95,96,123,124,125,126];
编辑:意义上的capsLockOn被逆转，多，固定。
编辑#2:在进一步检查之后，我做了一些更改，不幸的是，代码更详细了一些，但它可以适当地处理更多的操作。
Using e.charCode instead of e.keyCode and checking for 0 values skips a lot of non-character keypresses, without coding anything specific to a given language or charset. From my understanding, it's slightly less compatible, so older, non-mainstream, or mobile browsers may not behave as this code expects, but it's worth it, for my situation anyway. Checking against a list of known punctuation codes prevents them from being seen as false negatives, since they're not affected by caps lock. Without this, the caps lock indicator gets hidden when you type any of those punctuation characters. By specifying an excluded set, rather than an included one, it should be more compatible with extended characters. This is the ugliest, special-casiest bit, and there's some chance that non-Western languages have different enough punctuation and/or punctuation codes to be a problem, but again it's worth it IMO, at least for my situation.
您可以使用KeyboardEvent来检测许多按键，包括最新浏览器上的大写锁。
getModifierState函数将提供以下状态:
Alt AltGraph 大写锁定 控制 Fn (Android) 元 时键盘上的数字 操作系统(Windows & Linux) ScrollLock 转变
这个演示工作在所有主要的浏览器，包括移动(caniuse)。
passwordField.addEventListener( 'keydown', function( event ) {
var caps = event.getModifierState && event.getModifierState( 'CapsLock' );
console.log( caps ); // true when you press the keyboard CapsLock key
});
基于@joshuahedlund的回答，因为它对我来说很好。
我把代码变成了一个函数，这样就可以重用它，并在我的例子中把它链接到正文。如果您愿意，可以将其链接到密码字段。
<html>
<head>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" >
function checkCapsLock(e, divId) {
if(e){
e = e;
} else {
e = window.event;
}
var s = String.fromCharCode( e.which );
if ((s.toUpperCase() === s && s.toLowerCase() !== s && !e.shiftKey)|| //caps is on
(s.toUpperCase() !== s && s.toLowerCase() === s && e.shiftKey)) {
$(divId).style.display='block';
} else if ((s.toLowerCase() === s && s.toUpperCase() !== s && !e.shiftKey)||
(s.toLowerCase() !== s && s.toUpperCase() === s && e.shiftKey)) { //caps is off
$(divId).style.display='none';
} //else upper and lower are both same (i.e. not alpha key - so do not hide message if already on but do not turn on if alpha keys not hit yet)
}
</script>
<style>
.errorDiv {
display: none;
font-size: 12px;
color: red;
word-wrap: break-word;
text-overflow: clip;
max-width: 200px;
font-weight: normal;
}
</style>
</head>
<body onkeypress="checkCapsLock(event, 'CapsWarn');" >
...
<input name="password" id="password" type="password" autocomplete="off">
<div id="CapsWarn" class="errorDiv">Capslock is ON !</div>
...
</body>
</html>
当您键入时，如果caplock是打开的，它可以自动将当前字符转换为小写字母。这样，即使打开了caplocks，它的行为也不会像在当前页面上那样。为了通知您的用户，您可以显示一个文本，说明caplocks已打开，但表单条目已转换。
