jQuery与twitter引导

检查以下字符的大写锁定:

uppercase a - z前'Ä','Ö','Ü',' !', '"', '§', '$', '%', '&', '/', '(', ')', '=', ':', ';', '*', '''

小写字母a-Z或0-9或'ä'， 'ö'， 'ü'， '。'，'， '，' +'， '#'

/* check for CAPS LOCK on all password fields */
$("input[type='password']").keypress(function(e) {
    var kc = e.which; // get keycode

    var isUpperCase = ((kc >= 65 && kc <= 90) || (kc >= 33 && kc <= 34) || (kc >= 36 && kc <= 39) || (kc >= 40 && kc <= 42) || kc == 47 || (kc >= 58 && kc <= 59) || kc == 61 || kc == 63 || kc == 167 || kc == 196 || kc == 214 || kc == 220) ? true : false; // uppercase A-Z or 'Ä', 'Ö', 'Ü', '!', '"', '§', '$', '%', '&', '/', '(', ')', '=', ':', ';'
    var isLowerCase = ((kc >= 97 && kc <= 122) || (kc >= 48 && kc <= 57) || kc == 35 || (kc >= 43 && kc <= 44) || kc == 46 || kc == 228 || kc == 223 || kc == 246 || kc == 252) ? true : false; // lowercase a-Z or 0-9 or 'ä', 'ö', 'ü', '.', ','

    // event.shiftKey does not seem to be normalized by jQuery(?) for IE8-
    var isShift = (e.shiftKey) ? e.shiftKey : ((kc == 16) ? true : false); // shift is pressed

    // uppercase w/out shift or lowercase with shift == caps lock
    if ((isUpperCase && !isShift) || (isLowerCase && isShift)) {
        $(this).next('.form-control-feedback').show().parent().addClass('has-warning has-feedback').next(".capsWarn").show();
    } else {
        $(this).next('.form-control-feedback').hide().parent().removeClass('has-warning has-feedback').next(".capsWarn").hide();
    }
}).after('<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-warning-sign form-control-feedback" style="display:none;"></span>').parent().after("<span class='capsWarn text-danger' style='display:none;'>Is your CAPSLOCK on?</span>");

jsfiddle上的现场演示

试试这个简单的代码，容易理解

这是脚本

 <script language="Javascript">
function capLock(e){
 kc = e.keyCode?e.keyCode:e.which;
 sk = e.shiftKey?e.shiftKey:((kc == 16)?true:false);
 if(((kc >= 65 && kc <= 90) && !sk)||((kc >= 97 && kc <= 122) && sk))
  document.getElementById('divMayus').style.visibility = 'visible';
 else
   document.getElementById('divMayus').style.visibility = 'hidden';
}
</script>

还有Html

<input type="password" name="txtPassword" onkeypress="capLock(event)" />
 <div id="divMayus" style="visibility:hidden">Caps Lock is on.</div> 

这段代码检测大小写锁定，无论是否按下shift键:

$('#password').keypress(function(e) { 
    var s = String.fromCharCode( e.which );
    if ( (s.toUpperCase() === s && !e.shiftKey) || 
             (s.toLowerCase() === s && e.shiftKey) ) {
        alert('caps is on');
    }
});

We use getModifierState to check for caps lock, it's only a member of a mouse or keyboard event so we cannot use an onfocus. The most common two ways that the password field will gain focus is with a click in or a tab. We use onclick to check for a mouse click within the input, and we use onkeyup to detect a tab from the previous input field. If the password field is the only field on the page and is auto-focused then the event will not happen until the first key is released, which is ok but not ideal, you really want caps lock tool tips to display once the password field gains focus, but for most cases this solution works like a charm.

HTML

<input type="password" id="password" onclick="checkCapsLock(event)" onkeyup="checkCapsLock(event)" />

JS

function checkCapsLock(e) {
  if (e.getModifierState("CapsLock")) {
    console.log("Caps");
  }
}

https://codepen.io/anon/pen/KxJwjq

Javascript代码

<script type="text/javascript">
   function isCapLockOn(e){
   kc = e.keyCode?e.keyCode:e.which;
   sk = e.shiftKey?e.shiftKey:((kc == 16)?true:false);
   if(((kc >= 65 && kc <= 90) && !sk)||((kc >= 97 && kc <= 122) && sk))
       document.getElementById('alert').style.visibility = 'visible';
   else
       document.getElementById('alert').style.visibility = 'hidden';
   }
</script>

现在我们需要使用Html来关联这个脚本

<input type="password" name="txtPassword" onkeypress="isCapLockOn(event)" />
<div id="alert" style="visibility:hidden">Caps Lock is on.</div> 

你可以试试。增加了一个工作示例。当焦点在输入上时，打开caps lock使led变成红色或绿色。(还没有在mac/linux上测试)

注意:两个版本都适用于我。感谢您在评论中提出建设性意见。

旧版本:https://jsbin.com/mahenes/edit?js,output

另外，这是一个修改后的版本(有人能在mac上测试并确认吗)

新版本:https://jsbin.com/xiconuv/edit?js,output

新版本:

function isCapslock(e) {
  const IS_MAC = /Mac/.test(navigator.platform);

  const charCode = e.charCode;
  const shiftKey = e.shiftKey;

  if (charCode >= 97 && charCode <= 122) {
    capsLock = shiftKey;
  } else if (charCode >= 65 && charCode <= 90
    && !(shiftKey && IS_MAC)) {
    capsLock = !shiftKey;
  }

  return capsLock;
}

旧版本:

function isCapslock(e) {
  e = (e) ? e : window.event;

  var charCode = false;
  if (e.which) {
    charCode = e.which;
  } else if (e.keyCode) {
    charCode = e.keyCode;
  }

  var shifton = false;
  if (e.shiftKey) {
    shifton = e.shiftKey;
  } else if (e.modifiers) {
    shifton = !!(e.modifiers & 4);
  }

  if (charCode >= 97 && charCode <= 122 && shifton) {
    return true;
  }

  if (charCode >= 65 && charCode <= 90 && !shifton) {
    return true;
  }

  return false;
}

对于国际字符，可以根据需要为以下键添加额外的检查。你必须获得你感兴趣的字符的键码范围，可能是通过使用一个键映射数组，它将保存你正在寻址的所有有效用例键…

大写字母A-Z或'Ä'， 'Ö'， 'Ü'， 小写字母a-Z或0-9或'ä'， 'ö'， 'ü'

上面的键只是示例表示。