你如何告诉如果大写锁定使用JavaScript?

但有一个警告:我做了谷歌,我能找到的最好的解决方案是附加一个onkeypress事件到每个输入,然后检查每次按下的字母是否大写,如果是,然后检查shift是否也按下。如果不是,那么caps lock必须是打开的。这感觉真的很脏,而且…浪费——肯定有比这更好的办法吗?


当前回答

还有另一个版本,清晰而简单,处理移位的capsLock,并且不受ascii限制,我认为:

document.onkeypress = function (e)
{
    e = e || window.event;
    if (e.charCode === 0 || e.ctrlKey || document.onkeypress.punctuation.indexOf(e.charCode) >= 0)
        return;
    var s = String.fromCharCode(e.charCode); // or e.keyCode for compatibility, but then have to handle MORE non-character keys
    var s2 = e.shiftKey ? s.toUpperCase() : s.toLowerCase();
    var capsLockOn = (s2 !== s);
    document.getElementById('capslockWarning').style.display = capsLockOn ? '' : 'none';
}
document.onkeypress.punctuation = [33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,91,92,93,94,95,96,123,124,125,126];

编辑:意义上的capsLockOn被逆转,多,固定。

编辑#2:在进一步检查之后,我做了一些更改,不幸的是,代码更详细了一些,但它可以适当地处理更多的操作。

Using e.charCode instead of e.keyCode and checking for 0 values skips a lot of non-character keypresses, without coding anything specific to a given language or charset. From my understanding, it's slightly less compatible, so older, non-mainstream, or mobile browsers may not behave as this code expects, but it's worth it, for my situation anyway. Checking against a list of known punctuation codes prevents them from being seen as false negatives, since they're not affected by caps lock. Without this, the caps lock indicator gets hidden when you type any of those punctuation characters. By specifying an excluded set, rather than an included one, it should be more compatible with extended characters. This is the ugliest, special-casiest bit, and there's some chance that non-Western languages have different enough punctuation and/or punctuation codes to be a problem, but again it's worth it IMO, at least for my situation.

其他回答

在JQuery。这涵盖了Firefox中的事件处理,并将检查意外的大写字母和小写字符。这预设了一个<input id="password" type="password" name="whatever"/>元素和一个id为'capsLockWarning'的单独元素,其中包含我们想要显示的警告(但否则将被隐藏)。

$('#password').keypress(function(e) {
    e = e || window.event;

    // An empty field resets the visibility.
    if (this.value === '') {
        $('#capsLockWarning').hide();
        return;
    }

    // We need alphabetic characters to make a match.
    var character = String.fromCharCode(e.keyCode || e.which);
    if (character.toUpperCase() === character.toLowerCase()) {
        return;
    }

    // SHIFT doesn't usually give us a lowercase character. Check for this
    // and for when we get a lowercase character when SHIFT is enabled. 
    if ((e.shiftKey && character.toLowerCase() === character) ||
        (!e.shiftKey && character.toUpperCase() === character)) {
        $('#capsLockWarning').show();
    } else {
        $('#capsLockWarning').hide();
    }
});

试试这个简单的代码,容易理解

这是脚本

 <script language="Javascript">
function capLock(e){
 kc = e.keyCode?e.keyCode:e.which;
 sk = e.shiftKey?e.shiftKey:((kc == 16)?true:false);
 if(((kc >= 65 && kc <= 90) && !sk)||((kc >= 97 && kc <= 122) && sk))
  document.getElementById('divMayus').style.visibility = 'visible';
 else
   document.getElementById('divMayus').style.visibility = 'hidden';
}
</script>

还有Html

<input type="password" name="txtPassword" onkeypress="capLock(event)" />
 <div id="divMayus" style="visibility:hidden">Caps Lock is on.</div> 

我写了一个名为capsLock的库,它完全是你想要它做的。

只要把它包括在你的网页上:

<script src="https://rawgit.com/aaditmshah/capsLock/master/capsLock.js"></script>

然后像这样使用它:

alert(capsLock.status);

capsLock.observe(function (status) {
    alert(status);
});

参见演示:http://jsfiddle.net/3EXMd/

按下“Caps Lock”键更新状态。它只使用Shift键来确定Caps Lock键的正确状态。最初状态为false。所以要小心。

在jQuery中,

$('#example').keypress(function(e) { 
    var s = String.fromCharCode( e.which );
    if ( s.toUpperCase() === s && s.toLowerCase() !== s && !e.shiftKey ) {
        alert('caps is on');
    }
});

避免类似退格键的错误,需要s. tolowercase () !== s。

我知道有点晚了,但是,这对别人是有帮助的。

所以这里是我最简单的解决方案(土耳其字符);

function (s,e)
{
    var key = e.htmlEvent.key;

    var upperCases = 'ABCÇDEFGĞHIİJKLMNOÖPRSŞTUÜVYZXWQ';
    var lowerCases = 'abcçdefgğhıijklmnoöprsştuüvyzxwq';
    var digits = '0123456789';

    if (upperCases.includes(key))
    {
        document.getElementById('spanLetterCase').innerText = '[A]';
    }

    else if (lowerCases.includes(key))
    {
        document.getElementById('spanLetterCase').innerText = '[a]';
    }

    else if (digits.includes(key))
    {
        document.getElementById('spanLetterCase').innerText = '[1]';
    }

    else
    {
        document.getElementById('spanLetterCase').innerText = '';
    }
}