有一个更简单的检测caps-lock的解决方案:

function isCapsLockOn(event) {
    var s = String.fromCharCode(event.which);
    if (s.toUpperCase() === s && s.toLowerCase() !== s && !event.shiftKey) {
        return true;
    }
}

上面莫蒂和迭戈·维埃拉的回答是我们最终使用的，现在应该是公认的答案。然而，在我注意到它之前，我写了这个不依赖字符代码的小javascript函数……

var capsLockIsOnKeyDown = {shiftWasDownDuringLastChar: false,
  capsLockIsOnKeyDown: function(event) {
    var eventWasShiftKeyDown = event.which === 16;
    var capsLockIsOn = false;
    var shifton = false;
    if (event.shiftKey) {
        shifton = event.shiftKey;
    } else if (event.modifiers) {
        shifton = !!(event.modifiers & 4);
    }

    if (event.target.value.length > 0 && !eventWasShiftKeyDown) {
      var lastChar = event.target.value[event.target.value.length-1];
      var isAlpha = /^[a-zA-Z]/.test(lastChar);

      if (isAlpha) {
        if (lastChar.toUpperCase() === lastChar && lastChar.toLowerCase() !== lastChar
          && !event.shiftKey && !capsLockIsOnKeyDown.shiftWasDownDuringLastChar) {
          capsLockIsOn =  true;
        }
      }
    }
    capsLockIsOnKeyDown.shiftWasDownDuringLastChar = shifton;
    return capsLockIsOn;
  }
}

然后在事件处理程序中调用比如capslockisonkeydown。capslockisonkeydown(事件)

但最后我们还是用了@ motie和@Diego Vieira的回应

Many existing answers will check for caps lock on when shift is not pressed but will not check for it if you press shift and get lowercase, or will check for that but will not also check for caps lock being off, or will check for that but will consider non-alpha keys as 'off'. Here is an adapted jQuery solution that will show a warning if an alpha key is pressed with caps (shift or no shift), will turn off the warning if an alpha key is pressed without caps, but will not turn the warning off or on when numbers or other keys are pressed.

$("#password").keypress(function(e) { 
    var s = String.fromCharCode( e.which );
    if ((s.toUpperCase() === s && s.toLowerCase() !== s && !e.shiftKey)|| //caps is on
      (s.toUpperCase() !== s && s.toLowerCase() === s && e.shiftKey)) {
        $("#CapsWarn").show();
    } else if ((s.toLowerCase() === s && s.toUpperCase() !== s && !e.shiftKey)||
      (s.toLowerCase() !== s && s.toUpperCase() === s && e.shiftKey)) { //caps is off
        $("#CapsWarn").hide();
    } //else upper and lower are both same (i.e. not alpha key - so do not hide message if already on but do not turn on if alpha keys not hit yet)
  });

jQuery与twitter引导

检查以下字符的大写锁定:

uppercase a - z前'Ä','Ö','Ü',' !', '"', '§', '$', '%', '&', '/', '(', ')', '=', ':', ';', '*', '''

小写字母a-Z或0-9或'ä'， 'ö'， 'ü'， '。'，'， '，' +'， '#'

/* check for CAPS LOCK on all password fields */
$("input[type='password']").keypress(function(e) {
    var kc = e.which; // get keycode

    var isUpperCase = ((kc >= 65 && kc <= 90) || (kc >= 33 && kc <= 34) || (kc >= 36 && kc <= 39) || (kc >= 40 && kc <= 42) || kc == 47 || (kc >= 58 && kc <= 59) || kc == 61 || kc == 63 || kc == 167 || kc == 196 || kc == 214 || kc == 220) ? true : false; // uppercase A-Z or 'Ä', 'Ö', 'Ü', '!', '"', '§', '$', '%', '&', '/', '(', ')', '=', ':', ';'
    var isLowerCase = ((kc >= 97 && kc <= 122) || (kc >= 48 && kc <= 57) || kc == 35 || (kc >= 43 && kc <= 44) || kc == 46 || kc == 228 || kc == 223 || kc == 246 || kc == 252) ? true : false; // lowercase a-Z or 0-9 or 'ä', 'ö', 'ü', '.', ','

    // event.shiftKey does not seem to be normalized by jQuery(?) for IE8-
    var isShift = (e.shiftKey) ? e.shiftKey : ((kc == 16) ? true : false); // shift is pressed

    // uppercase w/out shift or lowercase with shift == caps lock
    if ((isUpperCase && !isShift) || (isLowerCase && isShift)) {
        $(this).next('.form-control-feedback').show().parent().addClass('has-warning has-feedback').next(".capsWarn").show();
    } else {
        $(this).next('.form-control-feedback').hide().parent().removeClass('has-warning has-feedback').next(".capsWarn").hide();
    }
}).after('<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-warning-sign form-control-feedback" style="display:none;"></span>').parent().after("<span class='capsWarn text-danger' style='display:none;'>Is your CAPSLOCK on?</span>");

jsfiddle上的现场演示

如何使用getModifierState()

如果指定了修饰符，getModifierState()方法返回true 按键被按下或激活。

你可以这样使用它:

function checkIfCapsLockIsOn(event) {
  var capsLockIsOn = event.getModifierState("CapsLock");
  console.log("Caps Lock activated: " + capsLockIsOn);
}

这将简单地检查CapsLock是ON还是OFF，并在控制台显示它。你可以改变函数的工作方式。

然后在keydown或keyup上使用这个函数。

<input type="text" onkeydown="checkIfCapsLockIsOn(event)">

有一个更简单的检测caps-lock的解决方案:

function isCapsLockOn(event) {
    var s = String.fromCharCode(event.which);
    if (s.toUpperCase() === s && s.toLowerCase() !== s && !event.shiftKey) {
        return true;
    }
}