上面莫蒂和迭戈·维埃拉的回答是我们最终使用的，现在应该是公认的答案。然而，在我注意到它之前，我写了这个不依赖字符代码的小javascript函数……

var capsLockIsOnKeyDown = {shiftWasDownDuringLastChar: false,
  capsLockIsOnKeyDown: function(event) {
    var eventWasShiftKeyDown = event.which === 16;
    var capsLockIsOn = false;
    var shifton = false;
    if (event.shiftKey) {
        shifton = event.shiftKey;
    } else if (event.modifiers) {
        shifton = !!(event.modifiers & 4);
    }

    if (event.target.value.length > 0 && !eventWasShiftKeyDown) {
      var lastChar = event.target.value[event.target.value.length-1];
      var isAlpha = /^[a-zA-Z]/.test(lastChar);

      if (isAlpha) {
        if (lastChar.toUpperCase() === lastChar && lastChar.toLowerCase() !== lastChar
          && !event.shiftKey && !capsLockIsOnKeyDown.shiftWasDownDuringLastChar) {
          capsLockIsOn =  true;
        }
      }
    }
    capsLockIsOnKeyDown.shiftWasDownDuringLastChar = shifton;
    return capsLockIsOn;
  }
}

然后在事件处理程序中调用比如capslockisonkeydown。capslockisonkeydown(事件)

但最后我们还是用了@ motie和@Diego Vieira的回应

jQuery:

$('some_element').keypress(function(e){
       if(e.keyCode == 20){
             //caps lock was pressed
       }
});

这个jQuery插件(代码)实现了与Rajesh的回答相同的想法，更简洁一点。

有一个更简单的检测caps-lock的解决方案:

function isCapsLockOn(event) {
    var s = String.fromCharCode(event.which);
    if (s.toUpperCase() === s && s.toLowerCase() !== s && !event.shiftKey) {
        return true;
    }
}

@user110902发布的这个基于jquery的回答对我很有用。然而，我对它进行了一些改进，以防止@B_N的评论中提到的缺陷:当你按Shift时，它无法检测到CapsLock:

$('#example').keypress(function(e) { 
    var s = String.fromCharCode( e.which );
    if (( s.toUpperCase() === s && s.toLowerCase() !== s && !e.shiftKey )
    ||  ( s.toLowerCase() === s && s.toUpperCase() !== s && e.shiftKey )) {
        alert('caps is on');
    }
});

像这样，即使按下Shift，它也会工作。

We use getModifierState to check for caps lock, it's only a member of a mouse or keyboard event so we cannot use an onfocus. The most common two ways that the password field will gain focus is with a click in or a tab. We use onclick to check for a mouse click within the input, and we use onkeyup to detect a tab from the previous input field. If the password field is the only field on the page and is auto-focused then the event will not happen until the first key is released, which is ok but not ideal, you really want caps lock tool tips to display once the password field gains focus, but for most cases this solution works like a charm.

HTML

<input type="password" id="password" onclick="checkCapsLock(event)" onkeyup="checkCapsLock(event)" />

JS

function checkCapsLock(e) {
  if (e.getModifierState("CapsLock")) {
    console.log("Caps");
  }
}

https://codepen.io/anon/pen/KxJwjq

试着使用这段代码。

$('selectorOnTheInputTextBox').keypress(function (e) {
        var charCode = e.target.value.charCodeAt(e.target.value.length - 1)
        var capsOn = 
            e.keyCode && 
            !e.shiftKey &&
            !e.ctrlKey &&
            charCode >= 65 && 
            charCode <= 90;

            if (capsOn) 
               //action if true
            else
               //action if false
});

祝你好运!