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2024-09-15 07:00:06

你如何告诉如果大写锁定使用JavaScript?

你如何告诉如果大写锁定使用JavaScript?

但有一个警告:我做了谷歌，我能找到的最好的解决方案是附加一个onkeypress事件到每个输入，然后检查每次按下的字母是否大写，如果是，然后检查shift是否也按下。如果不是，那么caps lock必须是打开的。这感觉真的很脏，而且…浪费——肯定有比这更好的办法吗?

当前回答

所以我找到了这个页面，并不是很喜欢我找到的解决方案，所以我想出了一个，并把它提供给你们所有人。对我来说，只有当我输入字母时，大写锁才重要。这段代码为我解决了问题。它快速和简单，给你一个辣椒变量引用，只要你需要它。

let capsIsOn=false; let capsChecked=false; let capsCheck=(e)=>{ let letter=e.key; if(letter.length===1 && letter.match(/[A-Za-z]/)){ if(letter!==letter.toLowerCase()){ capsIsOn=true; console.log('caps is on'); }else{ console.log('caps is off'); } capsChecked=true; window.removeEventListener("keyup",capsCheck); }else{ console.log("not a letter, not capsCheck was performed"); } } window.addEventListener("keyup",capsCheck); window.addEventListener("keyup",(e)=>{ if(capsChecked && e.keyCode===20){ capsIsOn=!capsIsOn; } });

2018-10-11 16:44:08

其他回答

还有另一个版本，清晰而简单，处理移位的capsLock，并且不受ascii限制，我认为:

document.onkeypress = function (e)
{
    e = e || window.event;
    if (e.charCode === 0 || e.ctrlKey || document.onkeypress.punctuation.indexOf(e.charCode) >= 0)
        return;
    var s = String.fromCharCode(e.charCode); // or e.keyCode for compatibility, but then have to handle MORE non-character keys
    var s2 = e.shiftKey ? s.toUpperCase() : s.toLowerCase();
    var capsLockOn = (s2 !== s);
    document.getElementById('capslockWarning').style.display = capsLockOn ? '' : 'none';
}
document.onkeypress.punctuation = [33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,91,92,93,94,95,96,123,124,125,126];

编辑:意义上的capsLockOn被逆转，多，固定。

编辑#2:在进一步检查之后，我做了一些更改，不幸的是，代码更详细了一些，但它可以适当地处理更多的操作。

Using e.charCode instead of e.keyCode and checking for 0 values skips a lot of non-character keypresses, without coding anything specific to a given language or charset. From my understanding, it's slightly less compatible, so older, non-mainstream, or mobile browsers may not behave as this code expects, but it's worth it, for my situation anyway. Checking against a list of known punctuation codes prevents them from being seen as false negatives, since they're not affected by caps lock. Without this, the caps lock indicator gets hidden when you type any of those punctuation characters. By specifying an excluded set, rather than an included one, it should be more compatible with extended characters. This is the ugliest, special-casiest bit, and there's some chance that non-Western languages have different enough punctuation and/or punctuation codes to be a problem, but again it's worth it IMO, at least for my situation.

2014-07-16 14:05:19

基于@joshuahedlund的回答，因为它对我来说很好。

我把代码变成了一个函数，这样就可以重用它，并在我的例子中把它链接到正文。如果您愿意，可以将其链接到密码字段。

<html>
<head>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" >
function checkCapsLock(e, divId) { 
    if(e){
        e = e;
    } else {
        e = window.event;
    }
    var s = String.fromCharCode( e.which );
    if ((s.toUpperCase() === s && s.toLowerCase() !== s && !e.shiftKey)|| //caps is on
      (s.toUpperCase() !== s && s.toLowerCase() === s && e.shiftKey)) {
        $(divId).style.display='block';
    } else if ((s.toLowerCase() === s && s.toUpperCase() !== s && !e.shiftKey)||
      (s.toLowerCase() !== s && s.toUpperCase() === s && e.shiftKey)) { //caps is off
        $(divId).style.display='none';
   } //else upper and lower are both same (i.e. not alpha key - so do not hide message if already on but do not turn on if alpha keys not hit yet)
 }
</script>
<style>    
.errorDiv {
    display: none;
    font-size: 12px;
    color: red;
    word-wrap: break-word;
    text-overflow: clip;
    max-width: 200px;
    font-weight: normal;
}
</style>
</head>
<body  onkeypress="checkCapsLock(event, 'CapsWarn');" >
...
<input name="password" id="password" type="password" autocomplete="off">
<div id="CapsWarn" class="errorDiv">Capslock is ON !</div>
...
</body>
</html>
2015-02-16 14:02:07

我知道有点晚了，但是，这对别人是有帮助的。

所以这里是我最简单的解决方案(土耳其字符);

function (s,e)
{
    var key = e.htmlEvent.key;

    var upperCases = 'ABCÇDEFGĞHIİJKLMNOÖPRSŞTUÜVYZXWQ';
    var lowerCases = 'abcçdefgğhıijklmnoöprsştuüvyzxwq';
    var digits = '0123456789';

    if (upperCases.includes(key))
    {
        document.getElementById('spanLetterCase').innerText = '[A]';
    }

    else if (lowerCases.includes(key))
    {
        document.getElementById('spanLetterCase').innerText = '[a]';
    }

    else if (digits.includes(key))
    {
        document.getElementById('spanLetterCase').innerText = '[1]';
    }

    else
    {
        document.getElementById('spanLetterCase').innerText = '';
    }
}
2018-07-27 08:36:59

@user110902发布的这个基于jquery的回答对我很有用。然而，我对它进行了一些改进，以防止@B_N的评论中提到的缺陷:当你按Shift时，它无法检测到CapsLock:

$('#example').keypress(function(e) { 
    var s = String.fromCharCode( e.which );
    if (( s.toUpperCase() === s && s.toLowerCase() !== s && !e.shiftKey )
    ||  ( s.toLowerCase() === s && s.toUpperCase() !== s && e.shiftKey )) {
        alert('caps is on');
    }
});

像这样，即使按下Shift，它也会工作。

2018-07-17 15:08:20

我知道这是一个老话题，但我想我会反馈，以防它能帮助到其他人。这个问题的答案在IE8中似乎都不能用。然而，我确实发现这段代码在IE8中工作。(还没有测试过IE8以下的任何版本)。如果需要，这可以很容易地为jQuery修改。

function capsCheck(e,obj){ 
    kc = e.keyCode?e.keyCode:e.which;  
    sk = e.shiftKey?e.shiftKey:((kc == 16)?true:false);  
    if(((kc >= 65 && kc <= 90) && !sk)||((kc >= 97 && kc <= 122) && sk)){
        document.getElementById('#'+obj.id).style.visibility = 'visible';
    } 
    else document.getElementById('#'+obj.id).style.visibility = 'hidden';
}

函数通过onkeypress事件调用，如下所示:

<input type="password" name="txtPassword" onkeypress="capsCheck(event,this);" />
<div id="capsWarningDiv" style="visibility:hidden">Caps Lock is on.</div>
2011-11-22 06:02:37

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