用javascript实现数组交叉的最简单、无库代码是什么?我想写
intersection([1,2,3], [2,3,4,5])
并获得
[2, 3]
用javascript实现数组交叉的最简单、无库代码是什么?我想写
intersection([1,2,3], [2,3,4,5])
并获得
[2, 3]
当前回答
我会用对我来说最有效的方法来贡献:
if (!Array.prototype.intersect){
Array.prototype.intersect = function (arr1) {
var r = [], o = {}, l = this.length, i, v;
for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
o[this[i]] = true;
}
l = arr1.length;
for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
v = arr1[i];
if (v in o) {
r.push(v);
}
}
return r;
};
}
其他回答
在coffescript中N个数组的交集
getIntersection: (arrays) ->
if not arrays.length
return []
a1 = arrays[0]
for a2 in arrays.slice(1)
a = (val for val in a1 when val in a2)
a1 = a
return a1.unique()
我在ES6方面的贡献。一般来说,它会找到一个数组与作为参数提供的不确定数量的数组的交集。
Array.prototype.intersect = function(…a) { 返回(这个,…).reduce ((p c) = > p.filter (e = > c.includes (e))); } Var arrs = [[0,2,4,6,8],[4,5,6,7],[4,6]], Arr = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]; 文档。以前写(“< >”+ JSON.stringify (arr.intersect (arr)) + " < / pre > ");
这是一个现代和简单的ES6方式来做,也非常灵活。 它允许您指定多个数组作为与主题数组进行比较的数组,并且可以在包含和独占模式下工作。
// =======================================
// The function
// =======================================
function assoc(subjectArray, otherArrays, { mustBeInAll = true } = {}) {
return subjectArray.filter((subjectItem) => {
if (mustBeInAll) {
return otherArrays.every((otherArray) =>
otherArray.includes(subjectItem)
);
} else {
return otherArrays.some((otherArray) => otherArray.includes(subjectItem));
}
});
}
// =======================================
// The usage
// =======================================
const cheeseList = ["stilton", "edam", "cheddar", "brie"];
const foodListCollection = [
["cakes", "ham", "stilton"],
["juice", "wine", "brie", "bread", "stilton"]
];
// Output will be: ['stilton', 'brie']
const inclusive = assoc(cheeseList, foodListCollection, { mustBeInAll: false }),
// Output will be: ['stilton']
const exclusive = assoc(cheeseList, foodListCollection, { mustBeInAll: true })
实例:https://codesandbox.io/s/zealous-butterfly-h7dgf?fontsize=14&hidenavigation=1&theme=dark
如果你的数组是排序的,这应该运行在O(n),其中n是min(a.length, b.length)
function intersect_1d( a, b ){
var out=[], ai=0, bi=0, acurr, bcurr, last=Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER;
while( ( acurr=a[ai] )!==undefined && ( bcurr=b[bi] )!==undefined ){
if( acurr < bcurr){
if( last===acurr ){
out.push( acurr );
}
last=acurr;
ai++;
}
else if( acurr > bcurr){
if( last===bcurr ){
out.push( bcurr );
}
last=bcurr;
bi++;
}
else {
out.push( acurr );
last=acurr;
ai++;
bi++;
}
}
return out;
}
使用一个数组创建一个Object,并循环遍历第二个数组以检查该值是否作为key存在。
function intersection(arr1, arr2) {
var myObj = {};
var myArr = [];
for (var i = 0, len = arr1.length; i < len; i += 1) {
if(myObj[arr1[i]]) {
myObj[arr1[i]] += 1;
} else {
myObj[arr1[i]] = 1;
}
}
for (var j = 0, len = arr2.length; j < len; j += 1) {
if(myObj[arr2[j]] && myArr.indexOf(arr2[j]) === -1) {
myArr.push(arr2[j]);
}
}
return myArr;
}