用javascript实现数组交叉的最简单、无库代码是什么?我想写
intersection([1,2,3], [2,3,4,5])
并获得
[2, 3]
用javascript实现数组交叉的最简单、无库代码是什么?我想写
intersection([1,2,3], [2,3,4,5])
并获得
[2, 3]
当前回答
我在ES6方面的贡献。一般来说,它会找到一个数组与作为参数提供的不确定数量的数组的交集。
Array.prototype.intersect = function(…a) { 返回(这个,…).reduce ((p c) = > p.filter (e = > c.includes (e))); } Var arrs = [[0,2,4,6,8],[4,5,6,7],[4,6]], Arr = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]; 文档。以前写(“< >”+ JSON.stringify (arr.intersect (arr)) + " < / pre > ");
其他回答
如果只使用关联数组呢?
function intersect(a, b) {
var d1 = {};
var d2 = {};
var results = [];
for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
d1[a[i]] = true;
}
for (var j = 0; j < b.length; j++) {
d2[b[j]] = true;
}
for (var k in d1) {
if (d2[k])
results.push(k);
}
return results;
}
编辑:
// new version
function intersect(a, b) {
var d = {};
var results = [];
for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
d[b[i]] = true;
}
for (var j = 0; j < a.length; j++) {
if (d[a[j]])
results.push(a[j]);
}
return results;
}
解决它 从索引0开始逐一检查,然后创建一个新数组。
像这样的东西,不过测试不太好。
function intersection(x,y){
x.sort();y.sort();
var i=j=0;ret=[];
while(i<x.length && j<y.length){
if(x[i]<y[j])i++;
else if(y[j]<x[i])j++;
else {
ret.push(x[i]);
i++,j++;
}
}
return ret;
}
alert(intersection([1,2,3], [2,3,4,5]));
PS:该算法仅适用于数字和普通字符串,任意对象数组的交集可能无法工作。
使用Underscore.js或lodash.js
_.intersection( [0,345,324] , [1,0,324] ) // gives [0,324]
这是我使用的一个非常简单的实现。它是无损的,也确保不复制整个。
Array.prototype.contains = function(elem) {
return(this.indexOf(elem) > -1);
};
Array.prototype.intersect = function( array ) {
// this is naive--could use some optimization
var result = [];
for ( var i = 0; i < this.length; i++ ) {
if ( array.contains(this[i]) && !result.contains(this[i]) )
result.push( this[i] );
}
return result;
}
破坏性似乎是最简单的,特别是如果我们可以假设输入是排序的:
/* destructively finds the intersection of
* two arrays in a simple fashion.
*
* PARAMS
* a - first array, must already be sorted
* b - second array, must already be sorted
*
* NOTES
* State of input arrays is undefined when
* the function returns. They should be
* (prolly) be dumped.
*
* Should have O(n) operations, where n is
* n = MIN(a.length, b.length)
*/
function intersection_destructive(a, b)
{
var result = [];
while( a.length > 0 && b.length > 0 )
{
if (a[0] < b[0] ){ a.shift(); }
else if (a[0] > b[0] ){ b.shift(); }
else /* they're equal */
{
result.push(a.shift());
b.shift();
}
}
return result;
}
非破坏性的要稍微复杂一点,因为我们要跟踪指标:
/* finds the intersection of
* two arrays in a simple fashion.
*
* PARAMS
* a - first array, must already be sorted
* b - second array, must already be sorted
*
* NOTES
*
* Should have O(n) operations, where n is
* n = MIN(a.length(), b.length())
*/
function intersect_safe(a, b)
{
var ai=0, bi=0;
var result = [];
while( ai < a.length && bi < b.length )
{
if (a[ai] < b[bi] ){ ai++; }
else if (a[ai] > b[bi] ){ bi++; }
else /* they're equal */
{
result.push(a[ai]);
ai++;
bi++;
}
}
return result;
}