用javascript实现数组交叉的最简单、无库代码是什么?我想写
intersection([1,2,3], [2,3,4,5])
并获得
[2, 3]
用javascript实现数组交叉的最简单、无库代码是什么?我想写
intersection([1,2,3], [2,3,4,5])
并获得
[2, 3]
当前回答
我在ES6方面的贡献。一般来说,它会找到一个数组与作为参数提供的不确定数量的数组的交集。
Array.prototype.intersect = function(…a) { 返回(这个,…).reduce ((p c) = > p.filter (e = > c.includes (e))); } Var arrs = [[0,2,4,6,8],[4,5,6,7],[4,6]], Arr = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]; 文档。以前写(“< >”+ JSON.stringify (arr.intersect (arr)) + " < / pre > ");
其他回答
我在ES6方面的贡献。一般来说,它会找到一个数组与作为参数提供的不确定数量的数组的交集。
Array.prototype.intersect = function(…a) { 返回(这个,…).reduce ((p c) = > p.filter (e = > c.includes (e))); } Var arrs = [[0,2,4,6,8],[4,5,6,7],[4,6]], Arr = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]; 文档。以前写(“< >”+ JSON.stringify (arr.intersect (arr)) + " < / pre > ");
破坏性似乎是最简单的,特别是如果我们可以假设输入是排序的:
/* destructively finds the intersection of
* two arrays in a simple fashion.
*
* PARAMS
* a - first array, must already be sorted
* b - second array, must already be sorted
*
* NOTES
* State of input arrays is undefined when
* the function returns. They should be
* (prolly) be dumped.
*
* Should have O(n) operations, where n is
* n = MIN(a.length, b.length)
*/
function intersection_destructive(a, b)
{
var result = [];
while( a.length > 0 && b.length > 0 )
{
if (a[0] < b[0] ){ a.shift(); }
else if (a[0] > b[0] ){ b.shift(); }
else /* they're equal */
{
result.push(a.shift());
b.shift();
}
}
return result;
}
非破坏性的要稍微复杂一点,因为我们要跟踪指标:
/* finds the intersection of
* two arrays in a simple fashion.
*
* PARAMS
* a - first array, must already be sorted
* b - second array, must already be sorted
*
* NOTES
*
* Should have O(n) operations, where n is
* n = MIN(a.length(), b.length())
*/
function intersect_safe(a, b)
{
var ai=0, bi=0;
var result = [];
while( ai < a.length && bi < b.length )
{
if (a[ai] < b[bi] ){ ai++; }
else if (a[ai] > b[bi] ){ bi++; }
else /* they're equal */
{
result.push(a[ai]);
ai++;
bi++;
}
}
return result;
}
如果只使用关联数组呢?
function intersect(a, b) {
var d1 = {};
var d2 = {};
var results = [];
for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
d1[a[i]] = true;
}
for (var j = 0; j < b.length; j++) {
d2[b[j]] = true;
}
for (var k in d1) {
if (d2[k])
results.push(k);
}
return results;
}
编辑:
// new version
function intersect(a, b) {
var d = {};
var results = [];
for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
d[b[i]] = true;
}
for (var j = 0; j < a.length; j++) {
if (d[a[j]])
results.push(a[j]);
}
return results;
}
对于只包含字符串或数字的数组,你可以做一些排序,就像其他答案一样。对于任意对象数组的一般情况,我不认为你可以避免这样做。下面将为您提供任意数量的数组的交集作为arrayIntersection的参数:
var arrayContains = Array.prototype.indexOf ?
function(arr, val) {
return arr.indexOf(val) > -1;
} :
function(arr, val) {
var i = arr.length;
while (i--) {
if (arr[i] === val) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
};
function arrayIntersection() {
var val, arrayCount, firstArray, i, j, intersection = [], missing;
var arrays = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); // Convert arguments into a real array
// Search for common values
firstArray = arrays.pop();
if (firstArray) {
j = firstArray.length;
arrayCount = arrays.length;
while (j--) {
val = firstArray[j];
missing = false;
// Check val is present in each remaining array
i = arrayCount;
while (!missing && i--) {
if ( !arrayContains(arrays[i], val) ) {
missing = true;
}
}
if (!missing) {
intersection.push(val);
}
}
}
return intersection;
}
arrayIntersection( [1, 2, 3, "a"], [1, "a", 2], ["a", 1] ); // Gives [1, "a"];
解决它 从索引0开始逐一检查,然后创建一个新数组。
像这样的东西,不过测试不太好。
function intersection(x,y){
x.sort();y.sort();
var i=j=0;ret=[];
while(i<x.length && j<y.length){
if(x[i]<y[j])i++;
else if(y[j]<x[i])j++;
else {
ret.push(x[i]);
i++,j++;
}
}
return ret;
}
alert(intersection([1,2,3], [2,3,4,5]));
PS:该算法仅适用于数字和普通字符串,任意对象数组的交集可能无法工作。