如何判断tensorflow是否在python shell中使用gpu加速?

我已经在我的ubuntu 16.04中安装了tensorflow，使用的是ubuntu内置的apt cuda安装。

现在我的问题是，我如何测试tensorflow是否真的使用gpu?我有一个gtx 960m gpu。当我导入tensorflow时，这是输出

I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:105] successfully opened CUDA library libcublas.so locally
I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:105] successfully opened CUDA library libcudnn.so locally
I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:105] successfully opened CUDA library libcufft.so locally
I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:105] successfully opened CUDA library libcuda.so.1 locally
I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:105] successfully opened CUDA library libcurand.so locally

这个输出是否足够检查tensorflow是否使用gpu ?

当前回答

我找到了最简单、最全面的方法。只要设置tf.debug .set_log_device_placement(True)，你就可以看到ops是否真的在GPU上运行，例如在device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0中执行op _EagerConst

更多文档:https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/gpu#logging_device_placement

2021-10-28 13:43:03

其他回答

下面还将返回GPU设备的名称。

import tensorflow as tf
tf.test.gpu_device_name()

2019-10-30 03:32:54

更多文档:https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/gpu#logging_device_placement

2021-10-28 13:43:03

这应该会给出Tensorflow可用的设备列表(Py-3.6下):

tf = tf.Session(config=tf.ConfigProto(log_device_placement=True))
tf.list_devices()
# _DeviceAttributes(/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0, CPU, 268435456)

2017-12-19 22:11:25

我发现下面的代码片段非常方便测试gpu ..

Tensorflow 2.0测试

import tensorflow as tf
import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf
tf.disable_v2_behavior()
with tf.device('/gpu:0'):
    a = tf.constant([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0], shape=[2, 3], name='a')
    b = tf.constant([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0], shape=[3, 2], name='b')
    c = tf.matmul(a, b)

with tf.Session() as sess:
    print (sess.run(c))

张量流测试

import tensorflow as tf
with tf.device('/gpu:0'):
    a = tf.constant([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0], shape=[2, 3], name='a')
    b = tf.constant([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0], shape=[3, 2], name='b')
    c = tf.matmul(a, b)

with tf.Session() as sess:
    print (sess.run(c))

2019-11-02 18:26:06

Tensorflow 2.0

会话在2.0中不再使用。相反，可以使用tf.test.is_gpu_available:

import tensorflow as tf

assert tf.test.is_gpu_available()
assert tf.test.is_built_with_cuda()

如果出现错误，则需要检查安装。

2019-04-10 08:54:14

如何判断tensorflow是否在python shell中使用gpu加速?

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