除了其他答案之外，以下内容应该有助于确保你的tensorflow版本包含GPU支持。

import tensorflow as tf
print(tf.test.is_built_with_cuda())

不，我不认为“开放CUDA库”足以说明问题，因为图的不同节点可能在不同的设备上。

当使用tensorflow2时:

print("Num GPUs Available: ", len(tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')))

对于tensorflow1，要找出使用了哪个设备，您可以像这样启用日志设备放置:

sess = tf.Session(config=tf.ConfigProto(log_device_placement=True))

检查控制台中是否有这种类型的输出。

我认为有一种更简单的方法来实现这一点。

import tensorflow as tf
if tf.test.gpu_device_name():
    print('Default GPU Device: {}'.format(tf.test.gpu_device_name()))
else:
    print("Please install GPU version of TF")

它通常是这样的

Default GPU Device: /device:GPU:0

对我来说，这似乎比那些冗长的日志更容易。

编辑: 对TF 1进行了测试。x版本。我从来没有机会做TF 2.0或以上的东西，所以请记住。

下面的代码段应该给出tensorflow可用的所有设备。

from tensorflow.python.client import device_lib
print(device_lib.list_local_devices())

样例输出 (名字:“/ cpu: 0” device_type:“CPU” memory_limit: 268435456 位置{ ｝ 化身:4402277519343584096, 名称:“/ gpu: 0” device_type:“GPU” memory_limit: 6772842168 位置{ bus_id: 1 ｝ 化身:7471795903849088328 physical_device_desc: "设备:0，名称:GeForce GTX 1070, pci总线id: 0000:05:00.0" ］

下面还将返回GPU设备的名称。

import tensorflow as tf
tf.test.gpu_device_name()

>>> import tensorflow as tf 
>>> tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')

2020-05-10 14:58:16.243814: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:44] Successfully opened dynamic library libcuda.so.1
2020-05-10 14:58:16.262675: I tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_gpu_executor.cc:981] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero
2020-05-10 14:58:16.263119: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1555] Found device 0 with properties:
pciBusID: 0000:01:00.0 name: GeForce GTX 1060 6GB computeCapability: 6.1
coreClock: 1.7715GHz coreCount: 10 deviceMemorySize: 5.93GiB deviceMemoryBandwidth: 178.99GiB/s
2020-05-10 14:58:16.263143: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:44] Successfully opened dynamic library libcudart.so.10.1
2020-05-10 14:58:16.263188: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:44] Successfully opened dynamic library libcublas.so.10
2020-05-10 14:58:16.264289: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:44] Successfully opened dynamic library libcufft.so.10
2020-05-10 14:58:16.264495: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:44] Successfully opened dynamic library libcurand.so.10
2020-05-10 14:58:16.265644: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:44] Successfully opened dynamic library libcusolver.so.10
2020-05-10 14:58:16.266329: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:44] Successfully opened dynamic library libcusparse.so.10
2020-05-10 14:58:16.266357: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:44] Successfully opened dynamic library libcudnn.so.7
2020-05-10 14:58:16.266478: I tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_gpu_executor.cc:981] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero
2020-05-10 14:58:16.266823: I tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_gpu_executor.cc:981] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero
2020-05-10 14:58:16.267107: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1697] Adding visible gpu devices: 0
[PhysicalDevice(name='/physical_device:GPU:0', device_type='GPU')]

正如@AmitaiIrron所建议的:

这个部分表示找到了一个gpu

2020-05-10 14:58:16.263119: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1555] Found device 0 with properties:

pciBusID: 0000:01:00.0 name: GeForce GTX 1060 6GB computeCapability: 6.1
coreClock: 1.7715GHz coreCount: 10 deviceMemorySize: 5.93GiB deviceMemoryBandwidth: 178.99GiB/s

这里它被添加为一个可用的物理设备

2020-05-10 14:58:16.267107: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1697] Adding visible gpu devices: 0

[PhysicalDevice(name='/physical_device:GPU:0', device_type='GPU')]