两种解决方案的简单基准比较。

解决方案1复制和删除(订单丢失，但更快)https://stackoverflow.com/a/240676/1617857

<?php
$array = ['test' => 'value', ['etc...']];

$array['test2'] = $array['test'];
unset($array['test']);

解决方案2密钥重命名为“https://stackoverflow.com/a/21299719/1617857”

<?php
$array = ['test' => 'value', ['etc...']];

$keys = array_keys( $array );
$keys[array_search('test', $keys, true)] = 'test2';
array_combine( $keys, $array );

基准:

<?php
$array = ['test' => 'value', ['etc...']];


for ($i =0; $i < 100000000; $i++){
    // Solution 1
}


for ($i =0; $i < 100000000; $i++){
    // Solution 2
}

结果:

php solution1.php  6.33s  user 0.02s system 99% cpu 6.356  total
php solution1.php  6.37s  user 0.01s system 99% cpu 6.390  total
php solution2.php  12.14s user 0.01s system 99% cpu 12.164 total
php solution2.php  12.57s user 0.03s system 99% cpu 12.612 total

这是一个实验(测试)

初始数组(像0、1、2这样的键)

$some_array[] = '6110';//
$some_array[] = '6111';//
$some_array[] = '6210';//

我必须将键名更改为例如human_readable15, human_readable16, human_readable17

类似于已经发布的内容。在每个循环中，我设置必要的键名，并从初始数组中删除相应的键。

例如，我插入mysql $some_array得到lastInsertId，我需要发送键值对返回jquery。

$first_id_of_inserted = 7;//lastInsertId
$last_loop_for_some_array = count($some_array);


for ($current_loop = 0; $current_loop < $last_loop_for_some_array ; $current_loop++) {

$some_array['human_readable'.($first_id_of_inserted + $current_loop)] = $some_array[$current_loop];//add new key for intial array

unset( $some_array[$current_loop] );//remove already renamed key from array

}

这是带有重命名键的新数组

echo '<pre>', print_r($some_array, true), '</pre>$some_array in '. basename(__FILE__, '.php'). '.php <br/>';

如果human_readable15、human_readable16、human_readable17需要其他东西。然后就能创造出这样的东西

$arr_with_key_names[] = 'human_readable';
$arr_with_key_names[] = 'something_another';
$arr_with_key_names[] = 'and_something_else';


for ($current_loop = 0; $current_loop < $last_loop_for_some_array ; $current_loop++) {

    $some_array[$arr_with_key_names[$current_loop]] = $some_array[$current_loop];//add new key for intial array

    unset( $some_array[$current_loop] );//remove already renamed key from array

    }

做到这一点并保持数组顺序的方法是将数组键放入一个单独的数组中，找到并替换该数组中的键，然后将其与值组合起来。

这里有一个函数就是这样做的:

function change_key( $array, $old_key, $new_key ) {

    if( ! array_key_exists( $old_key, $array ) )
        return $array;

    $keys = array_keys( $array );
    $keys[ array_search( $old_key, $keys ) ] = $new_key;

    return array_combine( $keys, $array );
}

您可以编写一个简单的函数，将回调应用到给定数组的键。类似于array_map

<?php
function array_map_keys(callable $callback, array $array) {
    return array_merge([], ...array_map(
        function ($key, $value) use ($callback) { return [$callback($key) => $value]; },
        array_keys($array),
        $array
    ));
}

$array = ['a' => 1, 'b' => 'test', 'c' => ['x' => 1, 'y' => 2]];
$newArray = array_map_keys(function($key) { return 'new' . ucfirst($key); }, $array);

echo json_encode($array); // {"a":1,"b":"test","c":{"x":1,"y":2}}
echo json_encode($newArray); // {"newA":1,"newB":"test","newC":{"x":1,"y":2}}

这里是一个要点https://gist.github.com/vardius/650367e15abfb58bcd72ca47eff096ca#file-array_map_keys-php。

这段代码将帮助将旧密钥更改为新密钥

$i = 0;
$keys_array=array("0"=>"one","1"=>"two");

$keys = array_keys($keys_array);

for($i=0;$i<count($keys);$i++) {
    $keys_array[$keys_array[$i]]=$keys_array[$i];
    unset($keys_array[$i]);
}
print_r($keys_array);

显示如

$keys_array=array("one"=>"one","two"=>"two");

$array = [
    'old1' => 1
    'old2' => 2
];

$renameMap = [
    'old1' => 'new1',   
    'old2' => 'new2'
];

$array = array_combine(array_map(function($el) use ($renameMap) {
    return $renameMap[$el];
}, array_keys($array)), array_values($array));

/*
$array = [
    'new1' => 1
    'new2' => 2
];
*/