控制台:

var worker=new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([function(){
  //Long-running work here
  postMessage('done');
}.toString().split('\n').slice(1,-1).join('\n')],{type:'text/javascript'})));

worker.addEventListener('message',function(event){
  console.log(event.data);
});

我的看法是:

function BuildWorker(fn){
   var str = fn.toString().match(/^[^{]+{([\s\S]+)}\s*$/m)[1];
   return  new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(
                new Blob([str],{type:'text/javascript'})));
}

function createAsyncWorker(fn){
    
    // asyncworker=createAsyncWorker(function(){
    //     importScripts('my_otherscript.js');
    //     self.onmessage = function([arg1,arg2]) {
    //         self.postMessage('msg from worker');
    //     };
    // })
    // await asyncworker.postMessage('arg1','value')
    // await asyncworker.postMessage('arg1','value')
    // asyncworker.worker.terminate()
    
    var worker = BuildWorker(fn);

    function postMessage(...message){
        let external={}, promise= new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{external.resolve=resolve;external.reject=reject;})
        worker.onmessage = function(message){ external.resolve(message.data)};
        worker.postMessage(message); // Start the worker.
        return promise;
    }

    return {worker,postMessage};
}

使用的例子:

autoarima = createAsyncWorker(function(){
    importScripts("https://127.0.0.1:11000/arima.js")
    
    self.onmessage=(message)=>{
        let [action,arg1,arg2]=message.data
        if(action=='load')
        {
            ARIMAPromise.then(ARIMA1 => {
                ARIMA=ARIMA1
                autoarima = new ARIMA({ auto: true });
                //   const ts = Array(10).fill(0).map((_, i) => i + Math.random() / 5)
                //   const arima = new ARIMA({ p: 2, d: 1, q: 2, P: 0, D: 0, Q: 0, S: 0, verbose: false }).train(ts)
                //   const [pred, errors] = arima.predict(10)
                postMessage('ok')
            });
        }
        if(action=='fit')
        {
            autoarima.fit(arg1)
            postMessage('ok')
        }
        if(action=='predict')
        {
            postMessage(autoarima.predict(arg1,arg2)) 
        }
    };
})
autoarima.terminate=function(){  this.worker.terminate(); }
autoarima.load=async function(...args){return await this.postMessage('load',...args)}
autoarima.fit=async function(...args){return await this.postMessage('fit',...args)}
autoarima.predict=async function(...args){return await this.postMessage('predict',...args)}

await autoarima.load()
await autoarima.fit(b_values)
await autoarima.predict(1)

将Adria的响应放在一个可复制粘贴的函数中，该函数适用于当前的Chrome和FF，但不适用于IE10 (worker from blob会导致安全错误)。

var newWorker = function (funcObj) {
    // Build a worker from an anonymous function body
    var blobURL = URL.createObjectURL(new Blob(
        ['(', funcObj.toString(), ')()'],
        {type: 'application/javascript'}
     ));

    var worker = new Worker(blobURL);

    // Won't be needing this anymore
    URL.revokeObjectURL(blobURL);

    return worker;
}

下面是一个工作示例http://jsfiddle.net/ubershmekel/YYzvr/

您可以创建一个JavaScript文件，该文件可以感知其执行上下文，并且可以充当父脚本和工作脚本。让我们从这样一个文件的基本结构开始:

(function(global) {
    var is_worker = !this.document;
    var script_path = is_worker ? null : (function() {
        // append random number and time to ID
        var id = (Math.random()+''+(+new Date)).substring(2);
        document.write('<script id="wts' + id + '"></script>');
        return document.getElementById('wts' + id).
            previousSibling.src;
    })();
    function msg_parent(e) {
        // event handler for parent -> worker messages
    }
    function msg_worker(e) {
        // event handler for worker -> parent messages
    }
    function new_worker() {
        var w = new Worker(script_path);
        w.addEventListener('message', msg_worker, false);
        return w;
    }
    if (is_worker)
        global.addEventListener('message', msg_parent, false);

    // put the rest of your library here
    // to spawn a worker, use new_worker()
})(this);

如您所见，脚本包含父进程和工作者进程的所有代码，检查它自己的实例是否是一个具有!document的工作者进程。有点笨拙的script_path计算用于精确计算相对于父页的脚本路径，因为提供给新Worker的路径是相对于父页的，而不是相对于脚本的。

根据您的用例，您可以使用类似

简化的界面，让CPU密集型代码运行在所有核心(node.js和web)

一个例子是

function blocking (exampleArgument) {
    // block thread
}

// turn blocking pure function into a worker task
const blockingAsync = task.wrap(blocking);

// run task on a autoscaling worker pool
blockingAsync('exampleArgumentValue').then(result => {
    // do something with result
});

@Trincot's似乎是目前为止最好的。然而，也许我们可以进一步发展它。所以我的想法是，

我们不要修改Function.prototype。 为线程操作获取函数的承诺/线程化版本。 如果需要，请确保仍然可以同步调用该函数。

因此，我们用spawn方法定义了Threadable类。一旦我们将函数设为该类的成员，那么它就是可线程的:)

class Threadable extends Function { constructor(f){ super("...as",`return ${f.toString()}.apply(this,as)`); } spawn(...as){ var code = `self.onmessage = m => self.postMessage((${this.toString()}).apply(self,m.data));`, blob = new Blob([code], {type: "text/javascript"}), wrkr = new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(blob)); return new Promise( (v,x) => ( wrkr.onmessage = m => (v(m.data), wrkr.terminate()) , wrkr.onerror = e => (x(e.message), wrkr.terminate()) , wrkr.postMessage(as) ) ); } } function add(...nums) { return nums.reduce((a,b) => a+b); } var addT = new Threadable(add); addT.spawn(1,2,3,4) .then(m => console.log(`Promisified thread returned ${m}`)); console.log(`Synchronous invocation of addT returned ${addT(1,2,3,4)}`);