据我所知,web worker需要写在一个单独的JavaScript文件中,并像这样调用:
new Worker('longrunning.js')
我正在使用闭包编译器来合并和缩小我所有的JavaScript源代码,我不希望将我的worker放在单独的文件中进行分发。有什么办法可以做到吗?
new Worker(function() {
//Long-running work here
});
既然一级函数对JavaScript如此重要,为什么标准的后台工作方式必须从web服务器加载整个其他JavaScript文件呢?
我发现CodePen目前不语法高亮内联<script>标签,不是type="text/javascript"(或没有类型属性)。
因此,我设计了一个类似但略有不同的解决方案,使用带break的标记块,这是摆脱<script>标记而不创建包装器函数(这是不必要的)的唯一方法。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<script id="worker1">
worker: { // Labeled block wrapper
if (typeof window === 'object') break worker; // Bail if we're not a Worker
self.onmessage = function(e) {
self.postMessage('msg from worker');
};
// Rest of your worker code goes here.
}
</script>
<script>
var blob = new Blob([
document.querySelector('#worker1').textContent
], { type: "text/javascript" })
// Note: window.webkitURL.createObjectURL() in Chrome 10+.
var worker = new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(blob));
worker.onmessage = function(e) {
console.log("Received: " + e.data);
}
worker.postMessage("hello"); // Start the worker.
</script>
对于Node.js实现,可以使用以下对Trincot答案的改编。再次注意,Function.prototype.callAsWorker()接受一个thisArg和参数,就像Function.prototype.call()一样,并返回一个承诺。
const { Worker } = require ( 'worker_threads' );
Function.prototype.callAsWorker = function ( ...args ) {
return new Promise( ( resolve, reject ) => {
const code = `
const { parentPort, workerData } = require ( 'worker_threads' );
parentPort.postMessage( ( ${this.toString()} ).call( ...workerData ) )
`;
const worker = new Worker( code, { eval: true, workerData: args } );
worker.on('message', ( msg ) => { resolve( msg ), worker.terminate() } );
worker.on('error', ( err ) => { reject( err ), worker.terminate() } );
worker.on('exit', ( code ) => {
if ( code !== 0 ) {
reject( new Error( `Worker stopped with exit code ${code}.` ) );
}
});
});
}
// Demo
function add( ...nums ) {
return nums.reduce( ( a, b ) => a + b );
}
// Let the worker execute the above function, with the specified arguments
let result = await add.callAsWorker( null, 1, 2, 3 );
console.log( 'result: ', result );