我收集了关于这个问题的所有答案，并提出了一个函数来检测Android是否运行在虚拟机/模拟器上:

public boolean isvm(){


        StringBuilder deviceInfo = new StringBuilder();
        deviceInfo.append("Build.PRODUCT " +Build.PRODUCT +"\n");
        deviceInfo.append("Build.FINGERPRINT " +Build.FINGERPRINT+"\n");
        deviceInfo.append("Build.MANUFACTURER " +Build.MANUFACTURER+"\n");
        deviceInfo.append("Build.MODEL " +Build.MODEL+"\n");
        deviceInfo.append("Build.BRAND " +Build.BRAND+"\n");
        deviceInfo.append("Build.DEVICE " +Build.DEVICE+"\n");
        String info = deviceInfo.toString();


        Log.i("LOB", info);


        Boolean isvm = false;
        if(
                "google_sdk".equals(Build.PRODUCT) ||
                "sdk_google_phone_x86".equals(Build.PRODUCT) ||
                "sdk".equals(Build.PRODUCT) ||
                "sdk_x86".equals(Build.PRODUCT) ||
                "vbox86p".equals(Build.PRODUCT) ||
                Build.FINGERPRINT.contains("generic") ||
                Build.MANUFACTURER.contains("Genymotion") ||
                Build.MODEL.contains("Emulator") ||
                Build.MODEL.contains("Android SDK built for x86")
                ){
            isvm =  true;
        }


        if(Build.BRAND.contains("generic")&&Build.DEVICE.contains("generic")){
            isvm =  true;
        }

        return isvm;
    }

在模拟器、Genymotion和Bluestacks上测试(2015年10月1日)

根据其他答案的提示，这可能是最可靠的方法:

isEmulator = "金鱼".equals(Build.HARDWARE)

安卓id不适合我，我现在用的是:

"google_sdk".equals( Build.PRODUCT );

这对我来说是有效的，而不是startwith: Build.FINGERPRINT.contains("generic")

欲了解更多信息，请查看这个链接:https://gist.github.com/espinchi/168abf054425893d86d1

由于Genymotion的底层模拟引擎是VirtualBox，这不会很快改变，我发现以下代码是最可靠的:

   public static boolean isGenymotion() {
        return Build.PRODUCT != null && Build.PRODUCT.contains("vbox");
}

我只是寻找_sdk， _sdk_或sdk_，甚至只是sdk部分构建。产品:

if(Build.PRODUCT.matches(".*_?sdk_?.*")){
  //-- emulator --
}else{
  //-- other device --
}