我正在使用实体框架从表中删除几个项目。没有外键/父对象,所以我不能用OnDeleteCascade处理这个。

现在我正在做这个:

var widgets = context.Widgets
    .Where(w => w.WidgetId == widgetId);

foreach (Widget widget in widgets)
{
    context.Widgets.DeleteObject(widget);
}
context.SaveChanges();

它工作,但foreach困扰我。我使用EF4,但我不想执行SQL。我只是想确保我没有错过任何东西-这是最好的,对吧?我可以用扩展方法或helper来抽象它,但在某些地方我们还是要用foreach,对吧?


当前回答

可以通过以下方式直接执行sql查询:

    private int DeleteData()
{
    using (var ctx = new MyEntities(this.ConnectionString))
    {
        if (ctx != null)
        {

            //Delete command
            return ctx.ExecuteStoreCommand("DELETE FROM ALARM WHERE AlarmID > 100");

        }
    }
    return 0;
}

对于选择,我们可以使用

using (var context = new MyContext()) 
{ 
    var blogs = context.MyTable.SqlQuery("SELECT * FROM dbo.MyTable").ToList(); 
}

其他回答

对于任何使用EF5的人,可以使用以下扩展库:https://github.com/loresoft/EntityFramework.Extended

context.Widgets.Delete(w => w.WidgetId == widgetId);

实体框架核心

3.1 3.0 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.1 1.0

using (YourContext context = new YourContext ())
{
    var widgets = context.Widgets.Where(w => w.WidgetId == widgetId);
    context.Widgets.RemoveRange(widgets);
    context.SaveChanges();
}

简介:

从集合下面的上下文中移除给定的实体集合 每个实体都处于已删除状态,这样它就会被删除 当SaveChanges被调用时,从数据库中获取。

备注:

Note that if System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbContextConfiguration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled is set to true (which is the default), then DetectChanges will be called once before delete any entities and will not be called again. This means that in some situations RemoveRange may perform significantly better than calling Remove multiple times would do. Note that if any entity exists in the context in the Added state, then this method will cause it to be detached from the context. This is because an Added entity is assumed not to exist in the database such that trying to delete it does not make sense.

EF 6.=>

var assignmentAddedContent = dbHazirBot.tbl_AssignmentAddedContent.Where(a =>
a.HazirBot_CategoryAssignmentID == categoryAssignment.HazirBot_CategoryAssignmentID);
dbHazirBot.tbl_AssignmentAddedContent.RemoveRange(assignmentAddedContent);
dbHazirBot.SaveChanges();

对于 EC 4.1,

var objectContext = (myEntities as IObjectContextAdapter).ObjectContext;
objectContext.ExecuteStoreCommand("delete from [myTable];");

我想出了一个很棒的库Zack.EFCore.Batch。它将您的表达式转换为简单的DELETE FROM ....在哪里查询。(就像一些建议的答案)https://github.com/yangzhongke/Zack.EFCore.Batch

使用示例:

等待ctx。DeleteRangeAsync<Book>(b => b. price > n);

Zack.EFCore.Batch库比Z.EntityFramework.Extended https://entityframework-extensions.net/有很多好处,后者没有真正的Async方法。(它们只是同步方法的包装)在高负载环境中使用这个库可能会遇到很多意想不到的问题。