我想写一个这样的查询:
SELECT o.OrderId, MAX(o.NegotiatedPrice, o.SuggestedPrice)
FROM Order o
但这不是MAX函数的工作原理，对吧?它是一个聚合函数，因此它需要一个参数，然后返回所有行的MAX。
有人知道我的方法吗?
当前回答
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[fnMax] (@p1 INT, @p2 INT)
RETURNS INT
AS BEGIN
DECLARE @Result INT
SET @p2 = COALESCE(@p2, @p1)
SELECT
@Result = (
SELECT
CASE WHEN @p1 > @p2 THEN @p1
ELSE @p2
END
)
RETURN @Result
END
其他回答
我不这么想。我那天想要这个。我最接近的说法是:
SELECT
o.OrderId,
CASE WHEN o.NegotiatedPrice > o.SuggestedPrice THEN o.NegotiatedPrice
ELSE o.SuggestedPrice
END
FROM Order o
-- Simple way without "functions" or "IF" or "CASE"
-- Query to select maximum value
SELECT o.OrderId
,(SELECT MAX(v)
FROM (VALUES (o.NegotiatedPrice), (o.SuggestedPrice)) AS value(v)) AS MaxValue
FROM Order o;
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[fnMax] (@p1 INT, @p2 INT)
RETURNS INT
AS BEGIN
DECLARE @Result INT
SET @p2 = COALESCE(@p2, @p1)
SELECT
@Result = (
SELECT
CASE WHEN @p1 > @p2 THEN @p1
ELSE @p2
END
)
RETURN @Result
END
扩展Xin的答案并假设比较值类型是INT，这种方法也适用:
SELECT IIF(ISNULL(@A, -2147483648) > ISNULL(@B, -2147483648), @A, @B)
这是一个完整的测试示例值:
DECLARE @A AS INT
DECLARE @B AS INT
SELECT @A = 2, @B = 1
SELECT IIF(ISNULL(@A, -2147483648) > ISNULL(@B, -2147483648), @A, @B)
-- 2
SELECT @A = 2, @B = 3
SELECT IIF(ISNULL(@A, -2147483648) > ISNULL(@B, -2147483648), @A, @B)
-- 3
SELECT @A = 2, @B = NULL
SELECT IIF(ISNULL(@A, -2147483648) > ISNULL(@B, -2147483648), @A, @B)
-- 2
SELECT @A = NULL, @B = 1
SELECT IIF(ISNULL(@A, -2147483648) > ISNULL(@B, -2147483648), @A, @B)
-- 1
DECLARE @MAX INT
@MAX = (SELECT MAX(VALUE)
FROM (SELECT 1 AS VALUE UNION
SELECT 2 AS VALUE) AS T1)
