我想写一个这样的查询:
SELECT o.OrderId, MAX(o.NegotiatedPrice, o.SuggestedPrice)
FROM Order o
但这不是MAX函数的工作原理,对吧?它是一个聚合函数,因此它需要一个参数,然后返回所有行的MAX。
有人知道我的方法吗?
我想写一个这样的查询:
SELECT o.OrderId, MAX(o.NegotiatedPrice, o.SuggestedPrice)
FROM Order o
但这不是MAX函数的工作原理,对吧?它是一个聚合函数,因此它需要一个参数,然后返回所有行的MAX。
有人知道我的方法吗?
当前回答
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[fnMax] (@p1 INT, @p2 INT)
RETURNS INT
AS BEGIN
DECLARE @Result INT
SET @p2 = COALESCE(@p2, @p1)
SELECT
@Result = (
SELECT
CASE WHEN @p1 > @p2 THEN @p1
ELSE @p2
END
)
RETURN @Result
END
其他回答
我不这么想。我那天想要这个。我最接近的说法是:
SELECT
o.OrderId,
CASE WHEN o.NegotiatedPrice > o.SuggestedPrice THEN o.NegotiatedPrice
ELSE o.SuggestedPrice
END
FROM Order o
我可能不会这样做,因为它比前面提到的CASE结构效率更低——除非您为两个查询都有覆盖索引。不管怎样,对于类似的问题,这都是一个有用的技巧:
SELECT OrderId, MAX(Price) as Price FROM (
SELECT o.OrderId, o.NegotiatedPrice as Price FROM Order o
UNION ALL
SELECT o.OrderId, o.SuggestedPrice as Price FROM Order o
) as A
GROUP BY OrderId
以下是@Scott Langham用简单的NULL处理给出的答案:
SELECT
o.OrderId,
CASE WHEN (o.NegotiatedPrice > o.SuggestedPrice OR o.SuggestedPrice IS NULL)
THEN o.NegotiatedPrice
ELSE o.SuggestedPrice
END As MaxPrice
FROM Order o
-- Simple way without "functions" or "IF" or "CASE"
-- Query to select maximum value
SELECT o.OrderId
,(SELECT MAX(v)
FROM (VALUES (o.NegotiatedPrice), (o.SuggestedPrice)) AS value(v)) AS MaxValue
FROM Order o;
你可以这样做:
select case when o.NegotiatedPrice > o.SuggestedPrice
then o.NegotiatedPrice
else o.SuggestedPrice
end