我试图使用gem install mygem或使用gem update——system更新RubyGems安装一个gem,它失败了,错误如下:
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::FilePermissionError)
You don't have write permissions for the /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0 directory.
有人知道怎么解决这个问题吗?
我试图使用gem install mygem或使用gem update——system更新RubyGems安装一个gem,它失败了,错误如下:
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::FilePermissionError)
You don't have write permissions for the /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0 directory.
有人知道怎么解决这个问题吗?
当前回答
为我工作:
sudo gem uninstall cocoapods
sudo gem install cocoapods
其他回答
你为什么不这样做:
sudo gem update --system
这将以一种干净的方式修复MacOS Mojave和Catalina的问题:
brew install ruby
然后将GEM_HOME设置为您的用户目录。终端:
Bash: echo '#安装Ruby Gems到~/ Gems ' >> ~/.bashrc echo 'export GEM_HOME=$HOME/gems' >> ~/.bashrc echo 'export PATH=$HOME/gems/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc . txt 源~ / . bashrc 如果在Zsh上: echo '#安装Ruby Gems到~/ Gems ' >> ~/.zshrc echo 'export GEM_HOME=$HOME/gems' >> ~/.zshrc echo 'export PATH=$HOME/gems/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.zshrc . txt 源~ / . zshrc
该错误的原因是您没有以root用户登录终端。
如果你已经在终端类型的mac上启用了根用户
$ su
如果您没有root用户,您需要使用以下步骤启用它
From the Apple menu choose System Preferences…. From the View menu choose Users & Groups. Click the lock and authenticate as an administrator account. Click Login Options…. Click the “Edit…” or “Join…” button at the bottom right. Click the “Open Directory Utility…” button. Click the lock in the Directory Utility window. Enter an administrator account name and password, then click OK. Choose Enable Root User from the Edit menu. Enter the root password you wish to use in both the Password and Verify fields, then click OK.
更多内容请登录http://support.apple.com/kb/ht1528
在被困了几个小时后,至少它对我有用。
你需要修正你的路径。
要确定此修复是否有效,请运行以下命令:
which gem
这应该会输出一个你没有权限的目录:
/usr/bin/gem
要修复此问题,请执行以下步骤:
Determine the path you need to copy to your profile: rbenv init - The first line of the output is the line you need to copy over to your profile: export PATH="/Users/justin/.rbenv/shims:${PATH}" #path that needs to be copied source "/usr/local/Cellar/rbenv/0.4.0/libexec/../completions/rbenv.zsh" rbenv rehash 2>/dev/null rbenv() { typeset command command="$1" if [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; then shift fi case "$command" in rehash|shell) eval `rbenv "sh-$command" "$@"`;; *) command rbenv "$command" "$@";; esac } Copy the path to your profile and save it. Reload your profile (source ~/.zshenv for me). Run rbenv rehash.
现在当你运行哪个gem时,你应该得到一个你有权限的本地路径:
/Users/justin/.rbenv/shims/gem
我用它工作。
几年前