var dictionary = new Dictionary<string, int>
{
    { "Key", 12 }
};

var aggregateObjectCollection = dictionary.Select(
    entry => new AggregateObject(entry.Key, entry.Value));

如果您试图在C#中使用通用字典，就像在另一种语言中使用关联数组一样：

foreach(var item in myDictionary)
{
  foo(item.Key);
  bar(item.Value);
}

或者，如果只需要遍历密钥集合，请使用

foreach(var item in myDictionary.Keys)
{
  foo(item);
}

最后，如果你只对价值观感兴趣：

foreach(var item in myDictionary.Values)
{
  foo(item);
}

（请注意，var关键字是可选的C#3.0及以上版本的特性，您也可以在此处使用键/值的确切类型）

我在MSDN上DictionaryBase类的文档中找到了此方法：

foreach (DictionaryEntry de in myDictionary)
{
     //Do some stuff with de.Value or de.Key
}

这是我唯一能够在从DictionaryBase继承的类中正确运行的一个。

在.NET Framework 4.7中，可以使用分解

var fruits = new Dictionary<string, int>();
...
foreach (var (fruit, number) in fruits)
{
    Console.WriteLine(fruit + ": " + number);
}

要使此代码在较低的C#版本上运行，请添加System.ValueTuple NuGet包并在某处编写

public static class MyExtensions
{
    public static void Deconstruct<T1, T2>(this KeyValuePair<T1, T2> tuple,
        out T1 key, out T2 value)
    {
        key = tuple.Key;
        value = tuple.Value;
    }
}

您也可以在用于多线程处理的大型字典上尝试此操作。

dictionary
.AsParallel()
.ForAll(pair => 
{ 
    // Process pair.Key and pair.Value here
});

取决于你是在寻找关键点还是值。。。

来自MSDN Dictionary（TKey，TValue）类描述：

// When you use foreach to enumerate dictionary elements,
// the elements are retrieved as KeyValuePair objects.
Console.WriteLine();
foreach( KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in openWith )
{
    Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}", 
        kvp.Key, kvp.Value);
}

// To get the values alone, use the Values property.
Dictionary<string, string>.ValueCollection valueColl =
    openWith.Values;

// The elements of the ValueCollection are strongly typed
// with the type that was specified for dictionary values.
Console.WriteLine();
foreach( string s in valueColl )
{
    Console.WriteLine("Value = {0}", s);
}

// To get the keys alone, use the Keys property.
Dictionary<string, string>.KeyCollection keyColl =
    openWith.Keys;

// The elements of the KeyCollection are strongly typed
// with the type that was specified for dictionary keys.
Console.WriteLine();
foreach( string s in keyColl )
{
    Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}", s);
}