取决于你是在寻找关键点还是值。。。

来自MSDN Dictionary（TKey，TValue）类描述：

// When you use foreach to enumerate dictionary elements,
// the elements are retrieved as KeyValuePair objects.
Console.WriteLine();
foreach( KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in openWith )
{
    Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}", 
        kvp.Key, kvp.Value);
}

// To get the values alone, use the Values property.
Dictionary<string, string>.ValueCollection valueColl =
    openWith.Values;

// The elements of the ValueCollection are strongly typed
// with the type that was specified for dictionary values.
Console.WriteLine();
foreach( string s in valueColl )
{
    Console.WriteLine("Value = {0}", s);
}

// To get the keys alone, use the Keys property.
Dictionary<string, string>.KeyCollection keyColl =
    openWith.Keys;

// The elements of the KeyCollection are strongly typed
// with the type that was specified for dictionary keys.
Console.WriteLine();
foreach( string s in keyColl )
{
    Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}", s);
}

如果您试图在C#中使用通用字典，就像在另一种语言中使用关联数组一样：

foreach(var item in myDictionary)
{
  foo(item.Key);
  bar(item.Value);
}

或者，如果只需要遍历密钥集合，请使用

foreach(var item in myDictionary.Keys)
{
  foo(item);
}

最后，如果你只对价值观感兴趣：

foreach(var item in myDictionary.Values)
{
  foo(item);
}

（请注意，var关键字是可选的C#3.0及以上版本的特性，您也可以在此处使用键/值的确切类型）

foreach是最快的，如果只迭代___个值，它也会更快

我将利用.NET 4.0+的优势，为最初接受的问题提供更新的答案：

foreach(var entry in MyDic)
{
    // do something with entry.Value or entry.Key
}

迭代字典的最简单形式：

foreach(var item in myDictionary)
{ 
    Console.WriteLine(item.Key);
    Console.WriteLine(item.Value);
}

有很多选择。我个人最喜欢的是KeyValuePair

Dictionary<string, object> myDictionary = new Dictionary<string, object>();
// Populate your dictionary here

foreach (KeyValuePair<string,object> kvp in myDictionary)
{
     // Do some interesting things
}

您也可以使用键和值集合